Experimental investigation of some photon interaction parameters of popular restorative dental materials with a non-destructive technique

Dental restorative materials are widely used to restore esthetics and function in prosthetic treatments. In this paper, reflection coefficients and effective atomic numbers of some restorative materials (Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), feldspathic porcelain (veneering porcelain on cobalt–chromium alloy...

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Published in:Physica scripta Vol. 99; no. 6; pp. 65980 - 65992
Main Authors: Kalecik, Sedanur, Yılmaz, Demet, Gürol, Ali, Özdoğan, Alper, Kurucu, Yakup
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 01-06-2024
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Abstract Dental restorative materials are widely used to restore esthetics and function in prosthetic treatments. In this paper, reflection coefficients and effective atomic numbers of some restorative materials (Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), feldspathic porcelain (veneering porcelain on cobalt–chromium alloy as metal framework), lithium disilicate glass-ceramic, zircon core (veneering porcelain on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal), monolithic zirconia, and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic) were measured by using 59.54 keV energy gamma rays emitted from an Am-241 radioactive source. The scattering peaks of the restorative materials were detected using an HPGe detector. The gamma radiation absorption parameters of these materials (MAC, LAC, MFP, and HVL) were also investigated using a ULEGe detector for 59.54 keV photons. It is observed that the largest MAC value is Monolithic zirconia. The material with the highest reflection parameter was found to be PEEK. Of the dental restorative materials investigated, PEEK has the lowest effective atomic number value of 21.650 and Monolithic zirconia has the highest effective atomic number value of 37.841. Effective atomic numbers can be used in non-destructive analysis and medical imaging, as is well known. In addition, the calibration curve obtained can be used in the qualitative analysis of different restorative and implant materials.
AbstractList Dental restorative materials are widely used to restore esthetics and function in prosthetic treatments. In this paper, reflection coefficients and effective atomic numbers of some restorative materials (Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), feldspathic porcelain (veneering porcelain on cobalt–chromium alloy as metal framework), lithium disilicate glass-ceramic, zircon core (veneering porcelain on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal), monolithic zirconia, and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic) were measured by using 59.54 keV energy gamma rays emitted from an Am-241 radioactive source. The scattering peaks of the restorative materials were detected using an HPGe detector. The gamma radiation absorption parameters of these materials (MAC, LAC, MFP, and HVL) were also investigated using a ULEGe detector for 59.54 keV photons. It is observed that the largest MAC value is Monolithic zirconia. The material with the highest reflection parameter was found to be PEEK. Of the dental restorative materials investigated, PEEK has the lowest effective atomic number value of 21.650 and Monolithic zirconia has the highest effective atomic number value of 37.841. Effective atomic numbers can be used in non-destructive analysis and medical imaging, as is well known. In addition, the calibration curve obtained can be used in the qualitative analysis of different restorative and implant materials.
Author Kalecik, Sedanur
Yılmaz, Demet
Gürol, Ali
Kurucu, Yakup
Özdoğan, Alper
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  surname: Kalecik
  fullname: Kalecik, Sedanur
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  givenname: Demet
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  fullname: Özdoğan, Alper
  organization: Atatürk University Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erzurum 25040, Turkey
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  givenname: Yakup
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  organization: Atatürk University Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Erzurum 25040, Turkey
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Snippet Dental restorative materials are widely used to restore esthetics and function in prosthetic treatments. In this paper, reflection coefficients and effective...
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SubjectTerms dental restorative materials
effective atomic numbers
mass attenuation coefficient
reflection coefficients
Title Experimental investigation of some photon interaction parameters of popular restorative dental materials with a non-destructive technique
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