Cryptococcus neoformans species complex isolates living in a tree micro-ecosystem
An old oak tree (Quercus robur), colonized by two different lineages of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex (VNI and VNIV), was investigated to determine the distribution of cryptococcal yeasts in the different micro-habitats of the tree. The yeasts were isolated from most of the tree micro-...
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| Published in: | Fungal ecology Vol. 44; p. 100889 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01-04-2020
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| Abstract | An old oak tree (Quercus robur), colonized by two different lineages of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex (VNI and VNIV), was investigated to determine the distribution of cryptococcal yeasts in the different micro-habitats of the tree. The yeasts were isolated from most of the tree micro-habitats such as bark, trunk cavities, soil beneath the tree, arthropods living on the tree, and air. Sunlight exposure and low temperatures decreased in vitro growth of VNI isolates but not that of VNIV ones. Both VNI and VNIV strains isolated from the tree were able to produce basidiospores by mating assays. The investigated tree represents an environmental reservoir of C. neoformans, where it is able to survive and probably to reproduce, and from where blastospores and basidiospores, exposed to wind, water and contact with arthropods, birds, and mammals, may be dispersed in the environment as potential infectious propagules. |
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| AbstractList | An old oak tree (Quercus robur), colonized by two different lineages of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex (VNI and VNIV), was investigated to determine the distribution of cryptococcal yeasts in the different micro-habitats of the tree. The yeasts were isolated from most of the tree micro-habitats such as bark, trunk cavities, soil beneath the tree, arthropods living on the tree, and air. Sunlight exposure and low temperatures decreased in vitro growth of VNI isolates but not that of VNIV ones. Both VNI and VNIV strains isolated from the tree were able to produce basidiospores by mating assays. The investigated tree represents an environmental reservoir of C. neoformans, where it is able to survive and probably to reproduce, and from where blastospores and basidiospores, exposed to wind, water and contact with arthropods, birds, and mammals, may be dispersed in the environment as potential infectious propagules. |
| ArticleNumber | 100889 |
| Author | Prigitano, Anna Patrizia, Procacci Puccianti, Erika Cogliati, Massimo Esposto, Maria Carmela Romanò, Luisa Vincenzo, Conte |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Massimo surname: Cogliati fullname: Cogliati, Massimo email: massimo.cogliati@unimi.it organization: Lab. Medical Mycology, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Procacci surname: Patrizia fullname: Patrizia, Procacci organization: Lab. Electron Microscopy, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Conte surname: Vincenzo fullname: Vincenzo, Conte organization: Lab. Electron Microscopy, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Maria Carmela surname: Esposto fullname: Esposto, Maria Carmela organization: Lab. Medical Mycology, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Anna surname: Prigitano fullname: Prigitano, Anna organization: Lab. Medical Mycology, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Luisa surname: Romanò fullname: Romanò, Luisa organization: Lab. Medical Mycology, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Erika surname: Puccianti fullname: Puccianti, Erika organization: Lab. Medical Mycology, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy |
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| Keywords | Molecular type VNIV Cryptococcus neoformans species complex Molecular type VNI Bark Soil Arthropods Tree Air |
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| Title | Cryptococcus neoformans species complex isolates living in a tree micro-ecosystem |
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