Effect of indium incorporation, stimulated by UHV treatment, on the chemical, optical and electronic properties of ZnO thin film

We show the importance of powerful and complementary analysis techniques XPS (X-rays Photoelectron Spectroscopy), AES (Auger Electron Spectroscopy), and UPS (UV Photoelectron Spectroscopy) associated with PL (Photoluminescence) to investigate the chemical composition, optical emission, and electroni...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optical materials Vol. 111; p. 110560
Main Authors: Bedrouni, Mahmoud, Kharroubi, Bachir, Ouerdane, Abdellah, Bouslama, M'hammed, Guezzoul, M'hamed, Caudano, Yves, Bensassi, Kada Belmokhtar, Bousmaha, Mohamed, Bezzerrouk, Mohamed Amine, Mokadem, Azzeddine, Abdelkrim, Mahfoud
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01-01-2021
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