Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Initiation and Retention Among Young Kenyan Women

• Published in: AIDS and behavior Vol. 26; no. 7; pp. 2376 - 2386
• Main Authors: Ohiomoba, Ramael O., Owuor, Patrick Mbullo, Orero, Wicklife, Were, Irene, Sawo, Franklin, Ezema, Ashley, Jackson-Gibson, Maya, Hirschhorn, Lisa R.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01-07-2022; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adolescent girls; Adolescents; Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use; Disease prevention; Female; Health behavior; Health Psychology; HIV; HIV Infections - drug therapy; HIV Infections - prevention & control; Human immunodeficiency virus; Humans; Infectious Diseases; Kenya - epidemiology; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Mentors; Original Paper; Patient compliance; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Prophylaxis; Public Health; Relocation; Risk perception; Teenagers; Women; Womens health; Young adults; Young women; Kenya; PrEP initiation; PrEP persistence; HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis; Adolescent girls and young women; DREAMS initiative
• ISSN: 1090-7165; 1573-3254
• DOI: 10.1007/s10461-022-03576-x

The DREAMS (Determined, Resilient, Empowered, AIDS-free, Mentored, Safe) Initiative works to reduce HIV infection among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) through prevention interventions including Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Pamoja CBO in Kisumu, Kenya implemented DREAMS. We describe PrEP initiation and persistence in 549 AGYW who started PrEP through Pamoja and factors associated with discontinuation. Median persistence time was 308 days (95% CI 245, 382) with 59% of AGYW discontinuing by the end of the study. The most common reasons for stopping PrEP were lack of perceived risk (27.9%) and relocation (18.7%). In the multivariable model, only age < 18 was associated with stopping PrEP. Younger age was associated with shorter time to discontinuation. Implementing PrEP through DREAMS was successful in supporting initiation of PrEP for AGYW. However, low rates of persistence at 1 year emphasizes the need for strategies to support PrEP persistence if HIV elimination is to be achieved.