Prevalence of cognitive impairment and associated factors in older people
Older people are the fastest-growing age group, with the highest risk of cognitive impairment. This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older people. Older people were interviewed and accomplished through sociodemographic and health qu...
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| Published in: | Journal of affective disorders Vol. 355; pp. 283 - 289 |
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Elsevier B.V
15-06-2024
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| Abstract | Older people are the fastest-growing age group, with the highest risk of cognitive impairment. This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older people.
Older people were interviewed and accomplished through sociodemographic and health questionnaires. The quantitative variables were described by mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range. The significance level adopted was 5 % (p < 0.05). The association between the quantitative variables was evaluated using the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients.
The research population comprised 165 long-lived adults aged ≥80. The youngest one was 80, and the oldest one was 94 years old. The participants were 84.8 ± 3.6 years old, female (63 %) with a mean of education of 2.9 ± 1.8 years. A poor performance in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was found in 58 (35.2 %) individuals when adjusted for educational level. After adjustment for confounding factors, body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.09), total older adults' income (up to 1 minimum wage [mw], p = 0.023; over 1 to 2 mw, p = 0.023), functional disability (Moderate dependence 75 %, p = 0.038; Moderate dependence 50 %, p = 0.081; Moderate dependence 25 %, p = 0.054), and the anxiety scale (p = 0.032), remained associated with cognitive impairment.
This study showed that BMI, total older adults' income, functional disability, and anxiety are related to cognitive impairment in long-lived adults. This study has some limitations, such as the fact that it is a cross-sectional study, the reduced number of individuals, and the fact that there were no comparisons among different ages and populations.
•The prevalence of cognitive impairment in long-lived people from this study was 35.2 %.•The cognitive impairment was associated with body mass index in long-lived people.•The cognitive impairment was associated with functional disability in long-lived people.•The anxiety symptoms were associated with cognitive impairment in long-lived adults. |
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| AbstractList | Older people are the fastest-growing age group, with the highest risk of cognitive impairment. This study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older people.
Older people were interviewed and accomplished through sociodemographic and health questionnaires. The mean described quantitative variables and standard deviation or interquartile range and median, the significance level adopted was 5 % (p < 0.05), and the association between the quantitative variables was evaluated using the Pearson correlation coefficients or Spearman tests.
The research population comprised 165 long-lived adults aged ≥80. The youngest one was 80, and the oldest one was 94 years old. The participants were 84.8 ± 3.6 years old, female (63 %) with a mean of education of 2,9 ± 1,8 years. A poor performance in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was found in 58 (35.2 %) individuals when adjusted for educational level. After adjustment for confounding factors, body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.09), total older adults' income (up to 1 minimum wage [mw], p = 0.023; over 1 to 2 mw, p = 0.023), functional disability (Moderate dependence 75 %, p = 0.038; Moderate dependence 50 %, p = 0.081; Moderate dependence 25 %, p = 0.054), and the anxiety scale (p = 0.032), remained associated with cognitive impairment.
This study showed that BMI, total older adults' income, functional disability, and anxiety are related to cognitive impairment in older people from 80. This study has limitations, such as the fact that it is a cross-sectional study, the number of individuals, and there were no comparisons among different ages and populations. Older people are the fastest-growing age group, with the highest risk of cognitive impairment. This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older people. Older people were interviewed and accomplished through sociodemographic and health questionnaires. The quantitative variables were described by mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range. The significance level adopted was 5 % (p < 0.05). The association between the quantitative variables was evaluated using the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients. The research population comprised 165 long-lived adults aged ≥80. The youngest one was 80, and the oldest one was 94 years old. The participants were 84.8 ± 3.6 years old, female (63 %) with a mean of education of 2.9 ± 1.8 years. A poor performance in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was found in 58 (35.2 %) individuals when adjusted for educational level. After adjustment for confounding factors, body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.09), total older adults' income (up to 1 minimum wage [mw], p = 0.023; over 1 to 2 mw, p = 0.023), functional disability (Moderate dependence 75 %, p = 0.038; Moderate dependence 50 %, p = 0.081; Moderate dependence 25 %, p = 0.054), and the anxiety scale (p = 0.032), remained associated with cognitive impairment. This study showed that BMI, total older adults' income, functional disability, and anxiety are related to cognitive impairment in long-lived adults. This study has some limitations, such as the fact that it is a cross-sectional study, the reduced number of individuals, and the fact that there were no comparisons among different ages and populations. •The prevalence of cognitive impairment in long-lived people from this study was 35.2 %.•The cognitive impairment was associated with body mass index in long-lived people.•The cognitive impairment was associated with functional disability in long-lived people.•The anxiety symptoms were associated with cognitive impairment in long-lived adults. BACKGROUNDOlder people are the fastest-growing age group, with the highest risk of cognitive impairment. This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older people.METHODSOlder people were interviewed and accomplished through sociodemographic and health questionnaires. The quantitative variables were described by mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range. The significance level adopted was 5 % (p < 0.05). The association between the quantitative variables was evaluated using the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients.RESULTSThe research population comprised 165 long-lived adults aged ≥80. The youngest one was 80, and the oldest one was 94 years old. The participants were 84.8 ± 3.6 years old, female (63 %) with a mean of education of 2.9 ± 1.8 years. A poor performance in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was found in 58 (35.2 %) individuals when adjusted for educational level. After adjustment for confounding factors, body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.09), total older adults' income (up to 1 minimum wage [mw], p = 0.023; over 1 to 2 mw, p = 0.023), functional disability (Moderate dependence 75 %, p = 0.038; Moderate dependence 50 %, p = 0.081; Moderate dependence 25 %, p = 0.054), and the anxiety scale (p = 0.032), remained associated with cognitive impairment.CONCLUSIONSThis study showed that BMI, total older adults' income, functional disability, and anxiety are related to cognitive impairment in long-lived adults. This study has some limitations, such as the fact that it is a cross-sectional study, the reduced number of individuals, and the fact that there were no comparisons among different ages and populations. |
| Author | Budni, Josiane Moraes, Nayara de Souza Campos, Ana Carolina Brunatto Falchetti da Rosa, Maria Inês Keller, Gabriela Serafim Teixeira, Iara Gonçalves Ceretta, Luciane Bisognin Garcez, Michelle Lima Morelli, Patrícia Mariotto Cadorin, Isabela de Jesus Kucharska, Ewa Lidio, Adrielly Vargas Medeiros, Eduarda Behenck Quevedo, João |
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| Keywords | Human aging Longevity Long-lived adult Age-related pathology Cognitive impairment Cognitive decline |
| Language | English |
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| SubjectTerms | Age-related pathology Cognitive impairment Human aging Long-lived adult Longevity |
| Title | Prevalence of cognitive impairment and associated factors in older people |
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