The backbone of a city

Recent studies have revealed the importance of centrality measures to analyze various spatial factors affecting human life in cities. Here we show how it is possible to extract the backbone of a city by deriving spanning trees based on edge betweenness and edge information. By using as sample cases...

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Published in:The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics Vol. 50; no. 1-2; pp. 221 - 225
Main Authors: SCELLATO, S, CARDILLO, A, LATORA, V, PORTA, S
Format: Conference Proceeding Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Les Ulis Springer 01-03-2006
Berlin EDP sciences
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Recent studies have revealed the importance of centrality measures to analyze various spatial factors affecting human life in cities. Here we show how it is possible to extract the backbone of a city by deriving spanning trees based on edge betweenness and edge information. By using as sample cases the cities of Bologna and San Francisco, we show how the obtained trees are radically different from those based on edge lengths, and allow an extended comprehension of the “skeleton” of most important routes that so much affects pedestrian/vehicular flows, retail commerce vitality, land-use separation, urban crime and collective dynamical behaviours.
AbstractList Recent studies have revealed the importance of centrality measures to analyze various spatial factors affecting human life in cities. Here we show how it is possible to extract the backbone of a city by deriving spanning trees based on edge betweenness and edge information. By using as sample cases the cities of Bologna and San Francisco, we show how the obtained trees are radically different from those based on edge lengths, and allow an extended comprehension of the “skeleton” of most important routes that so much affects pedestrian/vehicular flows, retail commerce vitality, land-use separation, urban crime and collective dynamical behaviours.
Author CARDILLO, A
SCELLATO, S
LATORA, V
PORTA, S
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  surname: CARDILLO
  fullname: CARDILLO, A
  organization: Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Catania, and INFN Sezione di Catania, Italy
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  surname: LATORA
  fullname: LATORA, V
  organization: Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Catania, and INFN Sezione di Catania, Italy
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  givenname: S
  surname: PORTA
  fullname: PORTA, S
  organization: Dipartimento di Progettazione dell'Architettura, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
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Keywords Spanning tree
Complex system
Urban area
Language English
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Snippet Recent studies have revealed the importance of centrality measures to analyze various spatial factors affecting human life in cities. Here we show how it is...
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SubjectTerms Applications
Backbone
Biology, psychology, social sciences
Crime
Exact sciences and technology
Graph theory
Land use
Mathematics
Probability and statistics
Sciences and techniques of general use
Statistics
Title The backbone of a city
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