The Reference Point for Monocular Visual Direction Can, Sometimes, Be One of the Eyes Rather Than the Cyclopean Eye
We found that the imaginary line passing through two stimuli that points to an eye appears to do so when seen monocularly, which is consistent with Porterfield's axiom but inconsistent with Wells's proposition regarding visual direction. We also found that the imaginary line appears to poi...
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Published in: | Perception (London) Vol. 44; no. 5; pp. 597 - 603 |
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01-01-2015
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Abstract | We found that the imaginary line passing through two stimuli that points to an eye appears to do so when seen monocularly, which is consistent with Porterfield's axiom but inconsistent with Wells's proposition regarding visual direction. We also found that the imaginary line appears to point to the bridge of the nose when the near stimulus is seen binocularly and the far one is seen monocularly, which is consistent with Wells's proposition but inconsistent with Porterfield's axiom. We argue that these findings themselves do not necessarily vitiate the axiom or the proposition and that one should explore the different experimental conditions and hypothesize about the processes that might be involved. |
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AbstractList | We found that the imaginary line passing through two stimuli that points to an eye appears to do so when seen monocularly, which is consistent with Porterfield's axiom but inconsistent with Wells's proposition regarding visual direction. We also found that the imaginary line appears to point to the bridge of the nose when the near stimulus is seen binocularly and the far one is seen monocularly, which is consistent with Wells's proposition but inconsistent with Porterfield's axiom. We argue that these findings themselves do not necessarily vitiate the axiom or the proposition and that one should explore the different experimental conditions and hypothesize about the processes that might be involved. |
Author | Saqib, Yosuf Ono, Hiroshi |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26422906$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.visres.2005.04.007 10.1037/0096-1523.9.4.652 10.1080/14640746808400150 10.1017/S0080456800030040 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00281-4 10.1037/0096-1523.7.5.937 10.1016/0001-6918(59)90096-4 10.1068/p070075 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199764150.001.0001 10.1037/12824-000 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00120-6 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2011.00506.x 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00280-2 10.1016/0042-6989(85)90121-X |
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References | Ono, Mapp, Howard 2002; 42 Templeton, Green 1968; 20 Khokhotva, Ono, Mapp 2005; 45 Erkelens, van Ee 2002; 42 Brewster 1844; 15 Ono, Tam, McConnell 1983; 9 Ono, Wade 2012; 54 Erkelens 2000; 40 Ono, Barbeito 1985; 25 Ono, Weber 1981; 7 Towne 1866; 12 Porterfield 1737; 3 Roelofs 1959; 16 bibr17-p7934 bibr1-p7934 bibr11-p7934 bibr10-p7934 bibr6-p7934 Mapp A. P. (bibr9-p7934) 2012 bibr8-p7934 Hering E. (bibr5-p7934) 1942 bibr2-p7934 bibr7-p7934 bibr14-p7934 Tabachnick B. G. (bibr18-p7934) 2001 Wells W. C. (bibr21-p7934) 1792 bibr3-p7934 Helmholtz H. (bibr4-p7934) 1962 bibr13-p7934 bibr19-p7934 bibr15-p7934 Towne J. (bibr20-p7934) 1866; 12 bibr12-p7934 Porterfield W. (bibr16-p7934) 1737; 3 |
References_xml | – volume: 16 start-page: 226 year: 1959 end-page: 234 article-title: Considerations on the visual egocentre publication-title: Acta Psychologica contributor: fullname: Roelofs – volume: 45 start-page: 2339 year: 2005 end-page: 2234 article-title: The cyclopean eye is relevant for predicting visual direction publication-title: Vision Research contributor: fullname: Mapp – volume: 7 start-page: 937 year: 1981 end-page: 947 article-title: Nonveridical visual direction produced by monocular viewing publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance contributor: fullname: Weber – volume: 12 start-page: 285 year: 1866 end-page: 301 article-title: Contributions to the physiology of binocular vision—Section VII publication-title: Guy's Hospital Reports contributor: fullname: Towne – volume: 40 start-page: 2411 year: 2000 end-page: 2419 article-title: Perceived direction during monocular viewing is based on signals of the viewing eye only publication-title: Vision Research contributor: fullname: Erkelens – volume: 3 start-page: 160 year: 1737 end-page: 263 article-title: An essay concerning the motions of our eyes: Part I. Of their external motions publication-title: Edinburgh Medical Essays and Observations contributor: fullname: Porterfield – volume: 54 start-page: 71 year: 2012 end-page: 88 article-title: Two historical strands in studying visual direction publication-title: Japanese Psychological Research contributor: fullname: Wade – volume: 42 start-page: 1157 year: 2002 end-page: 1163 article-title: The role of the cyclopean eye in vision: Sometimes inappropriate always irrelevant publication-title: Vision Research contributor: fullname: van Ee – volume: 20 start-page: 200 year: 1968 end-page: 203 article-title: Chance results in utrocular discrimination publication-title: Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology contributor: fullname: Green – volume: 15 start-page: 349 year: 1844 end-page: 368 article-title: On the law of visible position in single and binocular vision, and on the representation of solid figures by the union of dissimilar planes on the retinal publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh contributor: fullname: Brewster – volume: 42 start-page: 1307 year: 2002 end-page: 1324 article-title: The cyclopean eye in vision: The new and old data continue to hit you right between the eyes publication-title: Vision Research contributor: fullname: Howard – volume: 9 start-page: 652 year: 1983 end-page: 656 article-title: Apparent displacement with a monocular prism differs from optical displacement publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance contributor: fullname: McConnell – volume: 25 start-page: 289 year: 1985 end-page: 299 article-title: Utrocular discrimination is not sufficient for utrocular identification publication-title: Vision Research contributor: fullname: Barbeito – ident: bibr7-p7934 doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2005.04.007 – ident: bibr13-p7934 doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.9.4.652 – ident: bibr19-p7934 doi: 10.1080/14640746808400150 – ident: bibr1-p7934 doi: 10.1017/S0080456800030040 – ident: bibr12-p7934 doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00281-4 – ident: bibr15-p7934 doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.7.5.937 – ident: bibr17-p7934 doi: 10.1016/0001-6918(59)90096-4 – start-page: 232 volume-title: Perceiving in depth. Vol. 2: Stereoscopic vision year: 2012 ident: bibr9-p7934 contributor: fullname: Mapp A. P. – ident: bibr11-p7934 doi: 10.1068/p070075 – ident: bibr6-p7934 doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199764150.001.0001 – ident: bibr8-p7934 doi: 10.1037/12824-000 – volume: 12 start-page: 285 year: 1866 ident: bibr20-p7934 publication-title: Guy's Hospital Reports contributor: fullname: Towne J. – ident: bibr2-p7934 doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00120-6 – volume-title: Handbook of physiological optics year: 1962 ident: bibr4-p7934 contributor: fullname: Helmholtz H. – volume-title: Using multivariate statistics year: 2001 ident: bibr18-p7934 contributor: fullname: Tabachnick B. G. – ident: bibr14-p7934 doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5884.2011.00506.x – ident: bibr3-p7934 doi: 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00280-2 – volume: 3 start-page: 160 year: 1737 ident: bibr16-p7934 publication-title: Edinburgh Medical Essays and Observations contributor: fullname: Porterfield W. – volume-title: An essay upon single vision with two eyes: Together with experiments and observations on several other subjects in optics year: 1792 ident: bibr21-p7934 contributor: fullname: Wells W. C. – volume-title: Spatial sense and movements of the eye year: 1942 ident: bibr5-p7934 contributor: fullname: Hering E. – ident: bibr10-p7934 doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(85)90121-X |
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SubjectTerms | Differential Threshold Distance Perception - physiology Humans Light Photic Stimulation - methods Psychophysiology Research Design Vision Disparity - physiology Vision, Monocular Visual Perception - physiology |
Title | The Reference Point for Monocular Visual Direction Can, Sometimes, Be One of the Eyes Rather Than the Cyclopean Eye |
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