The effectiveness of self-management training for individuals with HIV/AIDS

• Published in: The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care Vol. 12; no. 5; p. 71
• Main Authors: Inouye, J, Flannelly, L, Flannelly, K J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01-09-2001
• Subjects: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Attitude to Health; Female; HIV Infections - nursing; HIV Infections - psychology; Humans; Karnofsky Performance Status; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Education as Topic; Self Care
• DOI: 10.1016/S1055-3290(06)60264-1
• ISSN: 1055-3290

This study tested the effects of a 7-week individual self-management and coping skills training program on various measures of health and well-being of persons with HIV/AIDS. Forty men and women were randomly assigned to the treatment or wait-list control group. Treated participants showed significant posttreatment changes on all four major measures of mood, coping, and health attitudes. Treatment significantly improved coping strategies as measured by the use and effective measures of the Jalowiec Coping Scale and several of its subscales, including decreases in use of emotive, fatalistic, and palliative coping styles. Psychological mood was improved, as measured by the Profile of Moods Total Mood Disturbance (POMS TMD) score and specific subscales of the POMS, which were targeted in the intervention (e.g., Anger). Treated participants also showed significant increases on the Internal subscale of the Health Attribution Test.