A slotted access control protocol for metropolitan WDM ring networks

• Published in: Optical fiber technology Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 100 - 118
• Main Authors: Baziana, P.A., Pountourakis, I.E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 01-03-2009
• Subjects: Channels collisions avoidance; Metropolitan Area Network (MAN); Receiver collisions avoidance; Tunable transceivers; Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM); Tunable transceivers; Receiver collisions avoidance; Metropolitan Area Network (MAN); Channels collisions avoidance; Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
• ISSN: 1068-5200; 1095-9912
• DOI: 10.1016/j.yofte.2008.06.006

In this study we focus on the serious scalability problems that many access protocols for WDM ring networks introduce due to the use of a dedicated wavelength per access node for either transmission or reception. We propose an efficient slotted MAC protocol suitable for WDM ring metropolitan area networks. The proposed network architecture employs a separate wavelength for control information exchange prior to the data packet transmission. Each access node is equipped with a pair of tunable transceivers for data communication and a pair of fixed tuned transceivers for control information exchange. Also, each access node includes a set of fixed delay lines for synchronization reasons; to keep the data packets, while the control information is processed. An efficient access algorithm is applied to avoid both the data wavelengths and the receiver collisions. In our protocol, each access node is capable of transmitting and receiving over any of the data wavelengths, facing the scalability issues. Two different slot reuse schemes are assumed: the source and the destination stripping schemes. For both schemes, performance measures evaluation is provided via an analytic model. The analytical results are validated by a discrete event simulation model that uses Poisson traffic sources. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol manages efficient bandwidth utilization, especially under high load. Also, comparative simulation results prove that our protocol achieves significant performance improvement as compared with other WDMA protocols which restrict transmission over a dedicated data wavelength. Finally, performance measures evaluation is explored for diverse numbers of buffer size, access nodes and data wavelengths.