Suicide Screening in a Large Pediatric Emergency Department: Results, Feasibility, and Lessons Learned

• Published in: Pediatric emergency care Vol. 38; no. 3; pp. e1127 - e1132
• Main Authors: Rufino, Katrina A., Kerr, Tarra, Beyene, Hayate, Hill, Ryan M., Saxena, Johanna, Kurian, Sherin, Saxena, Kirti, Williams, Laurel
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 01-03-2022
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Emergency Service, Hospital; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Mass Screening; Suicidal Ideation; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0749-5161; 1535-1815
• DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002530

This study examined the feasibility of screening all patients entering the ED using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale as well as examining the rates of suicide ideation and attempts endorsed by adolescents who present at the ED.
This study used a sample of 12,113 patients between the ages of 11 and 19 years.
Results revealed that 13.5% of the participants endorsed passive suicide ideation in the month leading up to their ED visit and 11.3% of the participants reported active ideation in the prior month. Results also revealed that patients whose chief complaints were coded as psychiatric or medical trauma were more likely to endorse either active or passive suicidal ideation than other presenting problems. Patients with a psychiatric or medical trauma chief complaint were also more likely to report lifetime suicidal behavior and suicidal behavior 3 months before the ED visit.
In addition to findings, implications, feasibility, and lessons learned are discussed for other institutions or departments considering implementation of a widespread screening.Highlights:• Suicide screenings were implemented in a large pediatric emergency department.• One in 5 endorsed suicidal ideation or behavior regardless of presenting problem.• Feasibility and lessons learned are discussed for others hoping to implement a widespread screening.