The Impact of Bundled Payment Initiatives in Orthopedic Surgery Access to Care: Cherry Picking and Lemon Dropping

This editorial explores the impact of bundled payment initiatives, specifically in the context of orthopedic surgery, on access to care. We examine the phenomenon of "cherry picking" healthier patients and "lemon dropping" higher-risk patients, potentially leading to disparities...

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Published in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 16; no. 3; p. e57205
Main Author: Lum, Zachary C
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Cureus Inc 29-03-2024
Cureus
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Abstract This editorial explores the impact of bundled payment initiatives, specifically in the context of orthopedic surgery, on access to care. We examine the phenomenon of "cherry picking" healthier patients and "lemon dropping" higher-risk patients, potentially leading to disparities in access and healthcare outcomes. We discuss recent studies investigating these concerns and highlight the need for more in-depth research to better understand the groups these policies may marginalize. Policymakers are urged to consider measures to protect disadvantaged patients and ensure equitable access to care, aligning with the principles of equality and diversity in healthcare.
AbstractList This editorial explores the impact of bundled payment initiatives, specifically in the context of orthopedic surgery, on access to care. We examine the phenomenon of "cherry picking" healthier patients and "lemon dropping" higher-risk patients, potentially leading to disparities in access and healthcare outcomes. We discuss recent studies investigating these concerns and highlight the need for more in-depth research to better understand the groups these policies may marginalize. Policymakers are urged to consider measures to protect disadvantaged patients and ensure equitable access to care, aligning with the principles of equality and diversity in healthcare.
Author Lum, Zachary C
AuthorAffiliation 1 Orthopedic Surgery, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38681265$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Cites_doi 10.1016/j.arth.2020.01.036
10.1016/j.arth.2023.05.018
10.1016/j.arth.2022.09.020
10.1302/0301-620X.101B7.BJJ-2018-1522.R1
10.2106/JBJS.19.00756
10.1097/CORR.0000000000001792
10.1016/j.arth.2022.04.033
10.1016/j.arth.2022.12.029
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2024, Lum et al.
Copyright © 2024, Lum et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright © 2024, Lum et al. 2024 Lum et al.
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Issue 3
Keywords bundled payment for care improvement
total hip arthroplasty
total knee arthroplasty
comprehensive cost for joint replacement
cherry picking
lemon dropping
Language English
License Copyright © 2024, Lum et al.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 4.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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References Wodowski AJ (ref1) 2019; 101
Humbyrd CJ (ref5) 2020; 102
Wilson EJ (ref8) 2023; 38
Fillingham YA (ref2) 2020; 35
Hartnett DA (ref3) 2022; 37
Burnett RA (ref7) 2023; 38
Amen TB (ref4) 2023; 38
Bernstein DN (ref6) 2021; 479
References_xml – volume: 35
  year: 2020
  ident: ref2
  article-title: Traditional risk factors and logistic regression failed to reliably predict a "bundle buster" after total joint arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.01.036
  contributor:
    fullname: Fillingham YA
– volume: 38
  year: 2023
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Outpatient total knee arthroplasty from a stand-alone surgery center: safe as the hospital?
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
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– volume: 38
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  doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.09.020
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– volume: 101
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  article-title: 'Bundle busters': who is at risk of exceeding the target payment and can they be optimized?
  publication-title: Bone Joint J
  doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.101B7.BJJ-2018-1522.R1
  contributor:
    fullname: Wodowski AJ
– volume: 102
  year: 2020
  ident: ref5
  article-title: Patient selection after mandatory bundled payments for hip and knee replacement: limited evidence of lemon-dropping or cherry-picking
  publication-title: J Bone Joint Surg Am
  doi: 10.2106/JBJS.19.00756
  contributor:
    fullname: Humbyrd CJ
– volume: 479
  year: 2021
  ident: ref6
  article-title: Is there an association between bundled payments and “cherry picking” and “lemon dropping” in orthopaedic surgery? A systematic review
  publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res
  doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001792
  contributor:
    fullname: Bernstein DN
– volume: 37
  year: 2022
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Socioeconomic disparities in the utilization of total knee arthroplasty
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.04.033
  contributor:
    fullname: Hartnett DA
– volume: 38
  year: 2023
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Over half of all medicare total knee arthroplasty patients are now classified as an outpatient - three-year impact of the removal from the inpatient-only list
  publication-title: J Arthroplasty
  doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.12.029
  contributor:
    fullname: Burnett RA
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SubjectTerms Ambulatory care
Bone surgery
Health care access
Health Policy
Orthopedics
Patients
Sociodemographics
Sports Medicine
Trends
Title The Impact of Bundled Payment Initiatives in Orthopedic Surgery Access to Care: Cherry Picking and Lemon Dropping
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