Lead foil in dental X-ray film: Backscattering rejection or image intensifier?

• Published in: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 763; pp. 104 - 111
• Main Authors: Hönnicke, M.G., Delben, G.J., Godoi, W.C., Swinka-Filho, V.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01-11-2014
• Subjects: Dental X-ray films; X-ray detection; X-ray imaging; X-ray detection; Dental X-ray films; X-ray imaging
• ISSN: 0168-9002; 1872-9576
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2014.06.015

Dental X-ray films are still largely used due to sterilization issues, simplicity and, mainly, economic reasons. These films almost always are double coated (double emulsion) and have a lead foil in contact with the film for X-ray backscattering rejection. Herein we explore the use of the lead foil as an image intensifier. In these studies, spatial resolution was investigated when images were acquired on the dental X-ray films with and without the lead foil. Also, the lead foil was subjected to atomic analysis (fluorescent measurements) and structure analysis (X-ray diffraction). We determined that the use of the lead foil reduces the exposure time, however, does not affect the spatial resolution on the acquired images. This suggests that the fluorescent radiation spread is smaller than the grain sizes of the dental X-ray films.