Molecular diagnosis of Anaplasmataceae organisms in dogs with clinical and microscopical signs of ehrlichiosis

Ehrlichioses are important emerging zoonotic tick-borne diseases that can affect both animals and humans. Clinical manifestations of ehrlichiosis caused by different members of Anaplasmataceae in dogs are similar to each other and to other diseases showing systemic manifestation. The observation of...

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Published in:Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 20 - 25
Main Authors: Dagnone, Ana Sílvia, Souza, Alda Izabel de, André, Marcos Rogério, Machado, Rosangela Zacarias
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Brazil Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária 01-10-2009
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Abstract Ehrlichioses are important emerging zoonotic tick-borne diseases that can affect both animals and humans. Clinical manifestations of ehrlichiosis caused by different members of Anaplasmataceae in dogs are similar to each other and to other diseases showing systemic manifestation. The observation of inclusions in white blood cells and in platelets cannot be used to confirm the Anaplasmataceae etiologic agent of the disease. In this work we assessed the presence of Anaplasmataceae agents in 51 dogs from two different cities (Jaboticabal and Campo Grande) showing clinical and microscopical diagnosis of ehrlichiosis, by using molecular techniques. Anaplasmataceae DNA were amplified in 46/51 (90.2%) of the blood samples; 22 (40%) samples from Jaboticabal and 10 (18.2%) from Campo Grande were positive for E. canis nPCR. Anaplasma platys DNA was amplified in 2 samples from Jaboticabal and in 11 from Campo Grande. Phylogenetic analysis of E. canis and A. platys DNA confirmed the infection agent and showed that PCR is the most reliable method to diagnose ehrlichial infection.
AbstractList Ehrlichioses are important emerging zoonotic tick-borne diseases that can affect both animals and humans. Clinical manifestations of ehrlichiosis caused by different members of Anaplasmataceae in dogs are similar to each other and to other diseases showing systemic manifestation. The observation of inclusions in white blood cells and in platelets cannot be used to confirm the Anaplasmataceae etiologic agent of the disease. In this work we assessed the presence of Anaplasmataceae agents in 51 dogs from two different cities (Jaboticabal and Campo Grande) showing clinical and microscopical diagnosis of ehrlichiosis, by using molecular techniques. Anaplasmataceae DNA were amplified in 46/51 (90.2%) of the blood samples; 22 (40%) samples from Jaboticabal and 10 (18.2%) from Campo Grande were positive for E. canis nPCR. Anaplasma platys DNA was amplified in 2 samples from Jaboticabal and in 11 from Campo Grande. Phylogenetic analysis of E. canis and A. platys DNA confirmed the infection agent and showed that PCR is the most reliable method to diagnose ehrlichial infection.
Author Dagnone, Ana Sílvia
Machado, Rosangela Zacarias
Souza, Alda Izabel de
André, Marcos Rogério
AuthorAffiliation Universidade Estadual Paulista
Universidade para o Desenvolvimento do Estado e da Região do Pantanal
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Universidade para o Desenvolvimento do Estado e da Região do Pantanal
– name: Universidade Estadual Paulista
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ana Sílvia
  surname: Dagnone
  fullname: Dagnone, Ana Sílvia
  organization: Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alda Izabel de
  surname: Souza
  fullname: Souza, Alda Izabel de
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Marcos Rogério
  surname: André
  fullname: André, Marcos Rogério
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Rosangela Zacarias
  surname: Machado
  fullname: Machado, Rosangela Zacarias
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20040204$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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DocumentTitleAlternate Diagnóstico molecular de agentes da família Anaplasmataceae em cães com sinais clínicos e microscópios de erliquiose
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Issue 4
Keywords Brasil
Dogs
Brazil
Anaplasma platys
Ehrlichia canis
PCR
Cães
Language English
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Snippet Ehrlichioses are important emerging zoonotic tick-borne diseases that can affect both animals and humans. Clinical manifestations of ehrlichiosis caused by...
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SubjectTerms Anaplasmataceae - genetics
Anaplasmataceae Infections - blood
Anaplasmataceae Infections - diagnosis
Anaplasmataceae Infections - veterinary
Animals
DNA, Bacterial - blood
Dog Diseases - blood
Dog Diseases - diagnosis
Dogs
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
PARASITOLOGY
VETERINARY SCIENCES
Title Molecular diagnosis of Anaplasmataceae organisms in dogs with clinical and microscopical signs of ehrlichiosis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20040204
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