Parâmetros de fermentação e medidas morfométricas dos compartimentos ruminais de bezerros leiteiros suplementados com milho processado (Floculado vs. Laminado a vapor) e monensina
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as alterações do fornecimento de grãos processados (laminado a vapor vs. floculado) e monensina em parâmetros ruminais. Dezesseis bezerros holandeses foram fistulados no rúmen com 3-5 dias de vida e agrupados em blocos ao acaso, com arranjo fatorial 2 x 2. Os an...
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Published in: | Revista brasileira de zootecnia Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 1021 - 1031 |
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Abstract | O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as alterações do fornecimento de grãos processados (laminado a vapor vs. floculado) e monensina em parâmetros ruminais. Dezesseis bezerros holandeses foram fistulados no rúmen com 3-5 dias de vida e agrupados em blocos ao acaso, com arranjo fatorial 2 x 2. Os animais receberam concentrado ad libitum até o consumo de 2 kg/d, 4 litros diários de leite e tiveram acesso livre à água. Após a desmama, realizada na oitava semana de vida, os animais passaram a receber 2 kg/d de concentrado e feno de coastcross picado ad libitum. Os tratamentos não afetaram o consumo de concentrado e feno, assim como o desempenho animal, os quais foram inferiores ao esperado. A concentração molar de propionato foi maior para animais recebendo grão laminado. Houve tendência de maior concentração molar de AGV total (P = 0,11) e butirato (P = 0,13) para animais recebendo grão laminado. A inclusão de monensina tendeu a reduzir as concentrações de N-NH3 ruminal (P = 0,12). O peso do retículo-rúmen (% trato total) tendeu (P = 0,09) a ser maior em animais recebendo grão laminado e monensina. A capacidade do retículo-rúmen foi aumentada pelo fornecimento de grão laminado e monensina. Milho floculado resultou em maior peso do abomaso em % trato total.
The objective of this study was the evaluation of the effects of grain processing (steam-rolled vs. steam-flaked) and monensin on ruminal parameters. Sixteen Holstein calves were ruminally canulated with 3 to 5 days of life, and utilized on a completely randomized design block with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement. The animals received concentrate ad libitum up to 2 kg/d, plus 4 L/d of milk. Calves had free access to water. After weaning at the eight weeks of life, calves received concentrate and chopped hay. Animal performance, concentrate and hay intakes were lower than expected and not affected by treatments. The molar proportion of propionate was higher for steam-rolled concentrate. There was a tendency for higher total VFA (P = .11) and butyrate (P = .13) for steam-rolled corn. Monensin tended to reduce ruminal N-NH3 concentration (P = .12). Weight of reticulum-rumen (as % total tract) tended (P = .09) to be higher for calves on steam-rolled and monensin concentration. However, the capacity of reticulum-rumen was increased by steam-rolled and monensin feeding. Steam-flaked concentrate resulted on heavier abomasum, as % total tract. |
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AbstractList | O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as alterações do fornecimento de grãos processados (laminado a vapor vs. floculado) e monensina em parâmetros ruminais. Dezesseis bezerros holandeses foram fistulados no rúmen com 3-5 dias de vida e agrupados em blocos ao acaso, com arranjo fatorial 2 x 2. Os animais receberam concentrado ad libitum até o consumo de 2 kg/d, 4 litros diários de leite e tiveram acesso livre à água. Após a desmama, realizada na oitava semana de vida, os animais passaram a receber 2 kg/d de concentrado e feno de coastcross picado ad libitum. Os tratamentos não afetaram o consumo de concentrado e feno, assim como o desempenho animal, os quais foram inferiores ao esperado. A concentração molar de propionato foi maior para animais recebendo grão laminado. Houve tendência de maior concentração molar de AGV total (P = 0,11) e butirato (P = 0,13) para animais recebendo grão laminado. A inclusão de monensina tendeu a reduzir as concentrações de N-NH3 ruminal (P = 0,12). O peso do retículo-rúmen (% trato total) tendeu (P = 0,09) a ser maior em animais recebendo grão laminado e monensina. A capacidade do retículo-rúmen foi aumentada pelo fornecimento de grão laminado e monensina. Milho floculado resultou em maior peso do abomaso em % trato total.
The objective of this study was the evaluation of the effects of grain processing (steam-rolled vs. steam-flaked) and monensin on ruminal parameters. Sixteen Holstein calves were ruminally canulated with 3 to 5 days of life, and utilized on a completely randomized design block with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement. The animals received concentrate ad libitum up to 2 kg/d, plus 4 L/d of milk. Calves had free access to water. After weaning at the eight weeks of life, calves received concentrate and chopped hay. Animal performance, concentrate and hay intakes were lower than expected and not affected by treatments. The molar proportion of propionate was higher for steam-rolled concentrate. There was a tendency for higher total VFA (P = .11) and butyrate (P = .13) for steam-rolled corn. Monensin tended to reduce ruminal N-NH3 concentration (P = .12). Weight of reticulum-rumen (as % total tract) tended (P = .09) to be higher for calves on steam-rolled and monensin concentration. However, the capacity of reticulum-rumen was increased by steam-rolled and monensin feeding. Steam-flaked concentrate resulted on heavier abomasum, as % total tract. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as alterações do fornecimento de grãos processados (laminado a vapor vs. floculado) e monensina em parâmetros ruminais. Dezesseis bezerros holandeses foram fistulados no rúmen com 3-5 dias de vida e agrupados em blocos ao acaso, com arranjo fatorial 2 x 2. Os animais receberam concentrado ad libitum até o consumo de 2 kg/d, 4 litros diários de leite e tiveram acesso livre à água. Após a desmama, realizada na oitava semana de vida, os animais passaram a receber 2 kg/d de concentrado e feno de coastcross picado ad libitum. Os tratamentos não afetaram o consumo de concentrado e feno, assim como o desempenho animal, os quais foram inferiores ao esperado. A concentração molar de propionato foi maior para animais recebendo grão laminado. Houve tendência de maior concentração molar de AGV total (P = 0,11) e butirato (P = 0,13) para animais recebendo grão laminado. A inclusão de monensina tendeu a reduzir as concentrações de N-NH3 ruminal (P = 0,12). O peso do retículo-rúmen (% trato total) tendeu (P = 0,09) a ser maior em animais recebendo grão laminado e monensina. A capacidade do retículo-rúmen foi aumentada pelo fornecimento de grão laminado e monensina. Milho floculado resultou em maior peso do abomaso em % trato total. |
Author | Santos, Flávio Augusto Portela(USP ESALQ Depto. de Produção Animal) Zopollatto, Maity(USP ESALQ) Pires, Alexandre Vaz(USP ESALQ Depto. de Produção Animal) Morais, Janice Barreto de(USP ESALQ) Nussio, Carla Maris Bittar(Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste) Fernandes, Juliano José de Resende(USP ESALQ) |
AuthorAffiliation | Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste Universidade de São Paulo |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade de São Paulo – name: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Nussio, Carla Maris Bittar(Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste) – sequence: 2 fullname: Santos, Flávio Augusto Portela(USP ESALQ Depto. de Produção Animal) – sequence: 3 fullname: Zopollatto, Maity(USP ESALQ) – sequence: 4 fullname: Pires, Alexandre Vaz(USP ESALQ Depto. de Produção Animal) – sequence: 5 fullname: Morais, Janice Barreto de(USP ESALQ) – sequence: 6 fullname: Fernandes, Juliano José de Resende(USP ESALQ) |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Ruminal fermentation parameters and metric measurements of the rumen of dairy calves fed processed corn (Steam-rolled vs. Steam-flaked) and monensin |
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Keywords | volatile fatty acids amônia ruminal ruminal ammonia ácidos graxos voláteis ionóforo ionophore |
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Snippet | O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as alterações do fornecimento de grãos processados (laminado a vapor vs. floculado) e monensina em parâmetros ruminais.... |
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SubjectTerms | AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE amônia ruminal ionophore ionóforo ruminal ammonia VETERINARY SCIENCES volatile fatty acids ácidos graxos voláteis |
Title | Parâmetros de fermentação e medidas morfométricas dos compartimentos ruminais de bezerros leiteiros suplementados com milho processado (Floculado vs. Laminado a vapor) e monensina |
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