Stratification: An Entropic View of Society’s Structure

• Published in: World (Basel) Vol. 2; no. 2; pp. 153 - 174
• Main Authors: Sargentis, G.-Fivos, Iliopoulou, Theano, Dimitriadis, Panayiotis, Mamassis, Nikolaos, Koutsoyiannis, Demetris
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-06-2021
• Subjects: Energy; Entropy; Financial analysis; Food; GDP; Gross Domestic Product; Humans; Income distribution; Inequality; Life expectancy; Mercantilism; Neoliberalism; Per capita; Political power; Random variables; Social sciences; Social stratification; Society; socioeconomic; stochastic analysis; Stochastic models; stratification; Technology; Water; Wealth; Working class; United Kingdom > UK
• ISSN: 2673-4060; 2673-4060
• DOI: 10.3390/world2020011

In human societies, we observe a wide range of types of stratification, i.e., in terms of financial class, political power, level of education, sanctity, and military force. In financial, political, and social sciences, stratification is one of the most important issues and tools as the Lorenz Curve and the Gini Coefficient have been developed to describe some of its aspects. Stratification is greatly dependent on the access of people to wealth. By “wealth”, we mean the quantified prosperity which increases the life expectancy of people. Prosperity is also connected to the water-food-energy nexus which is necessary for human survival. Analyzing proxies of the water-food-energy nexus, we suggest that the best proxy for prosperity is energy, which is closely related to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and life expectancy. In order to describe the dynamics of social stratification, we formulate an entropic view of wealth in human societies. An entropic approach to income distribution, approximated as available energy in prehistoric societies, till present-day economies, shows that stratification can be viewed as a stochastic process subject to the principle of maximum entropy and occurring when limits to the wealth of society are set, either by the political and economic system and/or by the limits of available technology.