Effect of using organic microminerals on performance and external quality of eggs of commercial laying hens at the end of laying
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of using microminerals in organic form on the performance and quality of eggs from commercial laying hens at the end of laying. Four hundred and eighty Hisex strain hens, 72 to 80 weeks of age, were used. A randomized complete design was...
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Published in: | Revista brasileira de zootecnia Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 344 - 348 |
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Abstract | The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of using microminerals in organic form on the performance and quality of eggs from commercial laying hens at the end of laying. Four hundred and eighty Hisex strain hens, 72 to 80 weeks of age, were used. A randomized complete design was used, with six replications and 16 birds for each experimental unit. Five diets were evaluated: basal feed supplemented with all microminerals in inorganic form (control); basal feed supplemented with 50% microminerals zinc (Zn) + manganese (Mn) + copper (Cu) in organic form and 50% in inorganic form; basal feed supplemented with 50% zinc in organic form and 50% in inorganic form; basal feed supplemented with 50% manganese in organic form and 50% in inorganic form; and basal feed supplemented with 50% copper in organic form and 50% in inorganic form. There was no effect of diets on egg production, feed intake, food conversion and egg shell percentage and thickness. Birds fed basal feed supplemented only with zinc or manganese in organic form produced eggs with lower specific weight. The use of basal feed supplemented with copper in organic form has minimized egg loss. However, the best results (lower egg loss, higher specific weight and higher weight of eggs) were obtained with the basal feed supplemented with microminerals Zn + Mn + Cu in organic form and, therefore, it is recommended for feeding of commercial laying at the end of laying.
Um experimento foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da utilização de microminerais na forma orgânica sobre o desempenho e a qualidade dos ovos de poedeiras comerciais em final de postura. Foram utilizadas 480 galinhas da linhagem Hisex com 72 a 80 semanas de idade, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 6 repetições e 16 aves por parcela. Foram avaliadas cinco dietas: ração basal suplementada com todos os microminerais na forma inorgânica (controle); ração basal suplementada com 50% dos microminerais zinco (Zn) + manganês (Mn) + cobre (Cu) na forma orgânica e 50% na forma inorgânica; ração basal suplementada com 50% de zinco na forma orgânica e 50% na forma inorgânica; ração basal suplementada com 50% de manganês na forma orgânica e 50% na forma inorgânica e ração basal suplementada com 50% de cobre na forma orgânica e 50% na forma inorgânica. Não houve efeito das dietas sobre a produção de ovos, o consumo de ração, a conversão alimentar, a porcentagem e a espessura de casca. As aves que consumiram a ração basal suplementada apenas com zinco ou manganês na forma orgânica produziram ovos com menor peso específico. A utilização da ração basal suplementada com cobre na forma orgânica proporcionou menor perda de ovos. Porém, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a ração basal suplementada com os microminerais Zn + Mn + Cu na forma orgânica, pois proporcionou menor perda de ovos, maior peso específico e maior peso dos ovos, sendo, portanto, recomendada para a alimentação de poedeiras comerciais em final de postura. |
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AbstractList | The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of using microminerals in organic form on the performance and quality of eggs from commercial laying hens at the end of laying. Four hundred and eighty Hisex strain hens, 72 to 80 weeks of age, were used. A randomized complete design was used, with six replications and 16 birds for each experimental unit. Five diets were evaluated: basal feed supplemented with all microminerals in inorganic form (control); basal feed supplemented with 50% microminerals zinc (Zn) + manganese (Mn) + copper (Cu) in organic form and 50% in inorganic form; basal feed supplemented with 50% zinc in organic form and 50% in inorganic form; basal feed supplemented with 50% manganese in organic form and 50% in inorganic form; and basal feed supplemented with 50% copper in organic form and 50% in inorganic form. There was no effect of diets on egg production, feed intake, food conversion and egg shell percentage and thickness. Birds fed basal feed supplemented only with zinc or manganese in organic form produced eggs with lower specific weight. The use of basal feed supplemented with copper in organic form has minimized egg loss. However, the best results (lower egg loss, higher specific weight and higher weight of eggs) were obtained with the basal feed supplemented with microminerals Zn + Mn + Cu in organic form and, therefore, it is recommended for feeding of commercial laying at the end of laying.
Um experimento foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da utilização de microminerais na forma orgânica sobre o desempenho e a qualidade dos ovos de poedeiras comerciais em final de postura. Foram utilizadas 480 galinhas da linhagem Hisex com 72 a 80 semanas de idade, distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 6 repetições e 16 aves por parcela. Foram avaliadas cinco dietas: ração basal suplementada com todos os microminerais na forma inorgânica (controle); ração basal suplementada com 50% dos microminerais zinco (Zn) + manganês (Mn) + cobre (Cu) na forma orgânica e 50% na forma inorgânica; ração basal suplementada com 50% de zinco na forma orgânica e 50% na forma inorgânica; ração basal suplementada com 50% de manganês na forma orgânica e 50% na forma inorgânica e ração basal suplementada com 50% de cobre na forma orgânica e 50% na forma inorgânica. Não houve efeito das dietas sobre a produção de ovos, o consumo de ração, a conversão alimentar, a porcentagem e a espessura de casca. As aves que consumiram a ração basal suplementada apenas com zinco ou manganês na forma orgânica produziram ovos com menor peso específico. A utilização da ração basal suplementada com cobre na forma orgânica proporcionou menor perda de ovos. Porém, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a ração basal suplementada com os microminerais Zn + Mn + Cu na forma orgânica, pois proporcionou menor perda de ovos, maior peso específico e maior peso dos ovos, sendo, portanto, recomendada para a alimentação de poedeiras comerciais em final de postura. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of using microminerals in organic form on the performance and quality of eggs from commercial laying hens at the end of laying. Four hundred and eighty Hisex strain hens, 72 to 80 weeks of age, were used. A randomized complete design was used, with six replications and 16 birds for each experimental unit. Five diets were evaluated: basal feed supplemented with all microminerals in inorganic form (control); basal feed supplemented with 50% microminerals zinc (Zn) + manganese (Mn) + copper (Cu) in organic form and 50% in inorganic form; basal feed supplemented with 50% zinc in organic form and 50% in inorganic form; basal feed supplemented with 50% manganese in organic form and 50% in inorganic form; and basal feed supplemented with 50% copper in organic form and 50% in inorganic form. There was no effect of diets on egg production, feed intake, food conversion and egg shell percentage and thickness. Birds fed basal feed supplemented only with zinc or manganese in organic form produced eggs with lower specific weight. The use of basal feed supplemented with copper in organic form has minimized egg loss. However, the best results (lower egg loss, higher specific weight and higher weight of eggs) were obtained with the basal feed supplemented with microminerals Zn + Mn + Cu in organic form and, therefore, it is recommended for feeding of commercial laying at the end of laying. |
Author | Silva, Jussara Barros(UNIMONTES Departamento de Ciências Agrárias) Saraiva, Edilson Paes(UNIMONTES Departamento de Ciências Agrárias) Maciel, Mônica Patrícia(UNIMONTES Departamento de Ciências Agrárias) Aguiar, Édina de Fátima(UFVJM Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias) Ribeiro, Pedro Assunção Pimenta(UFMG Escola de Veterinária) Passos, Débora Pereira(UNIMONTES Departamento de Ciências Agrárias) |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros – name: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – name: Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Maciel, Mônica Patrícia(UNIMONTES Departamento de Ciências Agrárias) – sequence: 2 fullname: Saraiva, Edilson Paes(UNIMONTES Departamento de Ciências Agrárias) – sequence: 3 fullname: Aguiar, Édina de Fátima(UFVJM Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias) – sequence: 4 fullname: Ribeiro, Pedro Assunção Pimenta(UFMG Escola de Veterinária) – sequence: 5 fullname: Passos, Débora Pereira(UNIMONTES Departamento de Ciências Agrárias) – sequence: 6 fullname: Silva, Jussara Barros(UNIMONTES Departamento de Ciências Agrárias) |
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Cites_doi | 10.1093/ps/86.3.531 10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2006.26495 10.3382/ps.0722038 10.1093/japr/7.2.219 10.1093/ps/82.12.1903 10.3382/ps.0711163 10.2307/1591819 10.3382/ps.0720603 10.3382/ps.0710829 10.1093/ps/84.12.1900 |
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Keywords | minerals laying hens egg characteristics características dos ovos minerais production produção poedeiras |
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References_xml | – year: 1982 ident: ref7 contributor: fullname: GEORGIEVSKI V.I. – volume: 73 start-page: 10 issue: 14 year: 2001 ident: ref10 article-title: Mineral proteinates may have positive effect on shell quality publication-title: Feedstuffs contributor: fullname: LUDEEN T. – volume: 86 start-page: 531 issn: 0032-5791 year: 2007 ident: ref15 article-title: Effects of dietary copper supplementation and copper source on digesta ph, calcium, zinc, and copper complex size in the gastrointestinal tract of the broiler chicken publication-title: Poultry Science doi: 10.1093/ps/86.3.531 contributor: fullname: PANG Y. – year: 2001 ident: ref9 contributor: fullname: LEESON S. – year: 2006 ident: ref12 – volume: 43 start-page: 159 issn: 1413-9596 year: 2006 ident: ref19 article-title: Efeito da suplementação dietética com micro minerais orgânicos na produção de galinhas poedeiras publication-title: Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science doi: 10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2006.26495 contributor: fullname: SECHINATO A.S. – year: 1982 ident: ref20 contributor: fullname: SCOTT M.L. – volume: 72 start-page: 2038 issn: 0032-5791 issue: 11 year: 1993 ident: ref2 article-title: Various methods of measuring shell quality relation to percentage of cracked eggs publication-title: Poultry Science doi: 10.3382/ps.0722038 contributor: fullname: ABDALLAH A.G. – volume: 7 start-page: 219 year: 1998 ident: ref5 article-title: Inability to demonstrate an effect of eggshell 49 on shell quality in older laying hens publication-title: Applied Poultry Science doi: 10.1093/japr/7.2.219 contributor: fullname: DALE N. – volume: 82 start-page: 1903 issn: 0032-5791 year: 2003 ident: ref11 article-title: Supplementation of a corn-soybean meal diet with manganese, copper, and zinc from organic or inorganic sources improves eggshell quality in aged laying hens. publication-title: Poultry Science doi: 10.1093/ps/82.12.1903 contributor: fullname: MABE I. – volume: 71 start-page: 1163 issn: 0032-5791 year: 1992 ident: ref13 article-title: Dietary zinc methionine effect on shell quality of hens drinking saline water publication-title: Poultry Science doi: 10.3382/ps.0711163 contributor: fullname: MORENG R.E. – volume: 39 start-page: 631 issn: 0005-2086 year: 1995 ident: ref4 article-title: Fatty liver-hemorrhagic syndrome observed in commercial layers fed diets containing chelated minerals publication-title: Avian Diseases doi: 10.2307/1591819 contributor: fullname: BRANTON S.L. – year: 2003 ident: ref18 contributor: fullname: SECHINATO A.S. – year: 1999 ident: ref21 contributor: fullname: UNDERWOOD E.J. – volume: 14 start-page: 191 year: 2001 ident: ref14 article-title: Application of chelated minerals in animal production publication-title: Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: PAIK I. – volume: 72 start-page: 603 issn: 0032-5791 year: 1993 ident: ref3 article-title: Response of laying hens on saline drinking water to dietary supplementation with various Zn compounds publication-title: Poultry Science doi: 10.3382/ps.0720603 contributor: fullname: BALNAVE D. – volume: 1 start-page: 71 volume-title: The impact of organic minerals on performance of poultry year: 2004 ident: ref17 contributor: fullname: RUTZ F. – year: 1997 ident: ref1 – volume: 71 start-page: 829 issn: 0032-5791 year: 1992 ident: ref8 article-title: Zinc methionine for stressed laying hens publication-title: Poultry Science doi: 10.3382/ps.0710829 contributor: fullname: KIENHOLZ E.W. – volume: 48 start-page: 31 issue: 29 year: 1976 ident: ref16 article-title: Recent developments in egg shell quality publication-title: Feed Stuffs contributor: fullname: ROLAND D.A. – year: 2000 ident: ref6 contributor: fullname: FERREIRA D.F. – volume: 84 start-page: 1900 issn: 0032-5791 year: 2005 ident: ref22 article-title: Effect of supplementing selenium east in diets of laying hens on egg selenium content publication-title: Poultry Science doi: 10.1093/ps/84.12.1900 contributor: fullname: UTTERBACK P.L. – volume: 84 start-page: 1900 year: 2005 end-page: 1901 article-title: Effect of supplementing selenium east in diets of laying hens on egg selenium content publication-title: Poultry Science contributor: fullname: UTTERBACK, P.L.; PARSONS, C.M.; YOON, I. – volume: 39 start-page: 631 year: 1995 end-page: 635 article-title: Fatty liver-hemorrhagic syndrome observed in commercial layers fed diets containing chelated minerals publication-title: Avian Diseases contributor: fullname: BRANTON, S.L.; LOTT, B.D.; MASLIN, W.R. – year: 1982 publication-title: Nutrition of the chicken contributor: fullname: SCOTT, M.L.; NESHEIM, M.C.; YOUNG, R.G. – volume: 71 start-page: 1163 year: 1992 end-page: 1167 article-title: Dietary zinc methionine effect on shell quality of hens drinking saline water publication-title: Poultry Science contributor: fullname: MORENG, R.E. – volume: 14 start-page: 191 year: 2001 end-page: 198 article-title: Application of chelated minerals in animal production publication-title: Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: PAIK, I. – year: 2000 publication-title: SISVAR: Sistema de análise estatística para dados balanceados contributor: fullname: FERREIRA, D.F. – volume: 71 start-page: 829 year: 1992 end-page: 832 article-title: Zinc methionine for stressed laying hens publication-title: Poultry Science contributor: fullname: KIENHOLZ, E.W. – volume: 48 start-page: 31 issue: 29 year: 1976 article-title: Recent developments in egg shell quality publication-title: Feed Stuffs contributor: fullname: ROLAND, D.A. – year: 2003 publication-title: Efeito da suplementação dietética com microminerais orgânicos na produção e qualidade de ovos de galinhas poedeiras contributor: fullname: SECHINATO, A.S. – year: 1997 publication-title: Official Publication – volume: 72 start-page: 603 year: 1993 end-page: 609 article-title: Response of laying hens on saline drinking water to dietary supplementation with various Zn compounds publication-title: Poultry Science contributor: fullname: BALNAVE, D.; ZHANG, D. – year: 2001 publication-title: Nutrition of the chickens contributor: fullname: LEESON, S.; SUMMERS, J.D. – volume: 82 start-page: 1903 year: 2003 end-page: 1913 article-title: Supplementation of a corn-soybean meal diet with manganese, copper, and zinc from organic or inorganic sources improves eggshell quality in aged laying hens. publication-title: Poultry Science contributor: fullname: MABE, I.; RAPP, C.; BAIN, M.M. – volume: 7 start-page: 219 year: 1998 end-page: 224 article-title: Inability to demonstrate an effect of eggshell 49 on shell quality in older laying hens publication-title: Applied Poultry Science contributor: fullname: DALE, N.; STRONG JR., C.F. – year: 1982 publication-title: Mineral nutrition of animals contributor: fullname: GEORGIEVSKI, V.I. – year: 2006 publication-title: Manual de manejo Hisex White – volume: 72 start-page: 2038 issue: 11 year: 1993 end-page: 2043 article-title: Various methods of measuring shell quality relation to percentage of cracked eggs publication-title: Poultry Science contributor: fullname: ABDALLAH, A.G.; HARMS, R.H.; EL-HUSSEINY, O. – volume: 86 start-page: 531 year: 2007 end-page: 537 article-title: Effects of dietary copper supplementation and copper source on digesta ph, calcium, zinc, and copper complex size in the gastrointestinal tract of the broiler chicken publication-title: Poultry Science contributor: fullname: PANG, Y.; APPLEGATE, T.J. – volume: 1 start-page: 71 year: 2004 end-page: 74 publication-title: Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium contributor: fullname: RUTZ, F.; ANCIUTI, M.A.; RECH, J.L. – volume: 43 start-page: 159 year: 2006 end-page: 166 article-title: Efeito da suplementação dietética com micro minerais orgânicos na produção de galinhas poedeiras publication-title: Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science contributor: fullname: SECHINATO, A.S.; ALBUQUERQUE, R; NAKADA, S. – year: 1999 publication-title: The mineral nutrition of livestock contributor: fullname: UNDERWOOD, E.J. – volume: 73 start-page: 10 issue: 14 year: 2001 end-page: 15 article-title: Mineral proteinates may have positive effect on shell quality publication-title: Feedstuffs contributor: fullname: LUDEEN, T. |
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SubjectTerms | AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE características dos ovos egg characteristics laying hens minerais minerals poedeiras production produção VETERINARY SCIENCES |
Title | Effect of using organic microminerals on performance and external quality of eggs of commercial laying hens at the end of laying |
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