Bloodmeal‐stealing in wild‐caught Mepraia spinolai (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), a sylvatic vector of Trypanosoma cruzi
1. Blood‐feeding bugs in the Triatominae are the vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Mepraia is a sylvatic genus endemic to Chile that transmits T. cruzi in the wild cycle. 2. Bloodmeal‐stealing (or ‘cleptohaematophagy’) is the stealing of a bloodmeal from one bug&...
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Published in: | Ecological entomology Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 681 - 683 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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01-06-2021
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Abstract | 1. Blood‐feeding bugs in the Triatominae are the vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Mepraia is a sylvatic genus endemic to Chile that transmits T. cruzi in the wild cycle.
2. Bloodmeal‐stealing (or ‘cleptohaematophagy’) is the stealing of a bloodmeal from one bug's gut by another, usually conspecific bug. Bloodmeal‐stealing can result in horizontal transmission of T. cruzi between triatomines; so far, it has been reported only in laboratory‐reared bugs.
3. We performed short laboratory experiments to test whether bloodmeal‐stealing occurs between wild‐caught Mepraia spinolai nymphs. Successful bloodmeal‐stealing was observed in one out of 17 trials (2/102 bugs). Even though bloodmeal‐stealing was not frequent in wild‐caught M. spinolai, this behaviour might contribute to explaining the maintenance of wild T. cruzi cycles.
Bloodmeal‐stealing between conspecific triatomines, vectors of Chagas disease, it has been reported only in laboratory reared triatomines.
Mepraia spinolai is a sylvatic triatomine vector of the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi in Chile.
Bloodmeal‐stealing is reported in wild‐caught Mepraia spinolai under experimental condition. |
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AbstractList | 1. Blood‐feeding bugs in the Triatominae are the vectors of
Trypanosoma cruzi
, the etiological agent of Chagas disease.
Mepraia
is a sylvatic genus endemic to Chile that transmits
T. cruzi
in the wild cycle.
2. Bloodmeal‐stealing (or ‘cleptohaematophagy’) is the stealing of a bloodmeal from one bug's gut by another, usually conspecific bug. Bloodmeal‐stealing can result in horizontal transmission of
T. cruzi
between triatomines; so far, it has been reported only in laboratory‐reared bugs.
3. We performed short laboratory experiments to test whether bloodmeal‐stealing occurs between wild‐caught
Mepraia spinolai
nymphs. Successful bloodmeal‐stealing was observed in one out of 17 trials (2/102 bugs). Even though bloodmeal‐stealing was not frequent in wild‐caught
M. spinolai
, this behaviour might contribute to explaining the maintenance of wild
T. cruzi
cycles. 1. Blood‐feeding bugs in the Triatominae are the vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Mepraia is a sylvatic genus endemic to Chile that transmits T. cruzi in the wild cycle. 2. Bloodmeal‐stealing (or ‘cleptohaematophagy’) is the stealing of a bloodmeal from one bug's gut by another, usually conspecific bug. Bloodmeal‐stealing can result in horizontal transmission of T. cruzi between triatomines; so far, it has been reported only in laboratory‐reared bugs. 3. We performed short laboratory experiments to test whether bloodmeal‐stealing occurs between wild‐caught Mepraia spinolai nymphs. Successful bloodmeal‐stealing was observed in one out of 17 trials (2/102 bugs). Even though bloodmeal‐stealing was not frequent in wild‐caught M. spinolai, this behaviour might contribute to explaining the maintenance of wild T. cruzi cycles. Bloodmeal‐stealing between conspecific triatomines, vectors of Chagas disease, it has been reported only in laboratory reared triatomines. Mepraia spinolai is a sylvatic triatomine vector of the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi in Chile. Bloodmeal‐stealing is reported in wild‐caught Mepraia spinolai under experimental condition. 1. Blood‐feeding bugs in the Triatominae are the vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Mepraia is a sylvatic genus endemic to Chile that transmits T. cruzi in the wild cycle.2. Bloodmeal‐stealing (or ‘cleptohaematophagy’) is the stealing of a bloodmeal from one bug's gut by another, usually conspecific bug. Bloodmeal‐stealing can result in horizontal transmission of T. cruzi between triatomines; so far, it has been reported only in laboratory‐reared bugs.3. We performed short laboratory experiments to test whether bloodmeal‐stealing occurs between wild‐caught Mepraia spinolai nymphs. Successful bloodmeal‐stealing was observed in one out of 17 trials (2/102 bugs). Even though bloodmeal‐stealing was not frequent in wild‐caught M. spinolai, this behaviour might contribute to explaining the maintenance of wild T. cruzi cycles. |
Author | Quiroga, Nicol Campos‐Soto, Ricardo Botto‐Mahan, Carezza Garrido, Rubén |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Rubén surname: Garrido fullname: Garrido, Rubén organization: Universidad Católica del Maule – sequence: 2 givenname: Ricardo orcidid: 0000-0001-7052-0501 surname: Campos‐Soto fullname: Campos‐Soto, Ricardo email: ricardo.campos.s@pucv.cl, ridocampos@gmail.com organization: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso – sequence: 3 givenname: Nicol surname: Quiroga fullname: Quiroga, Nicol organization: Universidad de Chile – sequence: 4 givenname: Carezza surname: Botto‐Mahan fullname: Botto‐Mahan, Carezza organization: Universidad de Chile |
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Snippet | 1. Blood‐feeding bugs in the Triatominae are the vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Mepraia is a sylvatic genus endemic to... 1. Blood‐feeding bugs in the Triatominae are the vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi , the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Mepraia is a sylvatic genus endemic to... |
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SubjectTerms | Chagas disease Chile cleptohaematophagy Etiology Laboratories Mepraia Protozoa Triatomine behavior Trypanosoma cruzi Vector-borne diseases Vectors |
Title | Bloodmeal‐stealing in wild‐caught Mepraia spinolai (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), a sylvatic vector of Trypanosoma cruzi |
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