Evaluation of the Compression Potential of Serpentine Rock Masses of the Bou Azzer Mining District in the Central Anti-Atlas of Morocco

For many years, underground workings in the Bou Azzer mine have been challenged by geotechnical problems related to the serpentinite instability. The stage of evaluation of the compression potential is crucial to develop an appropriate drilling method and the choice of non-standard support. This res...

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Published in:Mining, metallurgy & exploration Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 189 - 200
Main Authors: Driouch, Anas, Ouadif, Latifa, Lahmili, Abdelaziz, Belmi, Mohammed Amine
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01-02-2022
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Abstract For many years, underground workings in the Bou Azzer mine have been challenged by geotechnical problems related to the serpentinite instability. The stage of evaluation of the compression potential is crucial to develop an appropriate drilling method and the choice of non-standard support. This research work presents a retro-analysis of serpentinite behavior in underground excavations at different depths, using a multi-approach method, based on several empirical and semi-empirical and theoretical-analytical methods, calibrated by the observational method. The analysis performed in this work reveals that underground excavations in Bouazzer East and Ait Hmane area would encounter compression problems that were recognized as the most serious from a depth of 300 m because of the effects of lithology and tectonics. Therefore, the Aghbar region has a slightly negligible compression potential. The compressive failure mechanism in this mine, depending on the mechanical strength, is started at induced stress of 9 MPa.
AbstractList For many years, underground workings in the Bou Azzer mine have been challenged by geotechnical problems related to the serpentinite instability. The stage of evaluation of the compression potential is crucial to develop an appropriate drilling method and the choice of non-standard support. This research work presents a retro-analysis of serpentinite behavior in underground excavations at different depths, using a multi-approach method, based on several empirical and semi-empirical and theoretical-analytical methods, calibrated by the observational method. The analysis performed in this work reveals that underground excavations in Bouazzer East and Ait Hmane area would encounter compression problems that were recognized as the most serious from a depth of 300 m because of the effects of lithology and tectonics. Therefore, the Aghbar region has a slightly negligible compression potential. The compressive failure mechanism in this mine, depending on the mechanical strength, is started at induced stress of 9 MPa.
Author Driouch, Anas
Lahmili, Abdelaziz
Ouadif, Latifa
Belmi, Mohammed Amine
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  email: anasdriouch@research.emi.ac.ma
  organization: Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Geotechnics, Engineering Geology and the Environment, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University
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  givenname: Latifa
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Keywords Excavations
Multi-approach
Serpentinite
Ground compression
Bou Azzer
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Snippet For many years, underground workings in the Bou Azzer mine have been challenged by geotechnical problems related to the serpentinite instability. The stage of...
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SubjectTerms Engineering
Materials Engineering
Metallic Materials
Mineral Resources
Title Evaluation of the Compression Potential of Serpentine Rock Masses of the Bou Azzer Mining District in the Central Anti-Atlas of Morocco
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