Evaluation of the Compression Potential of Serpentine Rock Masses of the Bou Azzer Mining District in the Central Anti-Atlas of Morocco
For many years, underground workings in the Bou Azzer mine have been challenged by geotechnical problems related to the serpentinite instability. The stage of evaluation of the compression potential is crucial to develop an appropriate drilling method and the choice of non-standard support. This res...
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Published in: | Mining, metallurgy & exploration Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 189 - 200 |
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Abstract | For many years, underground workings in the Bou Azzer mine have been challenged by geotechnical problems related to the serpentinite instability. The stage of evaluation of the compression potential is crucial to develop an appropriate drilling method and the choice of non-standard support. This research work presents a retro-analysis of serpentinite behavior in underground excavations at different depths, using a multi-approach method, based on several empirical and semi-empirical and theoretical-analytical methods, calibrated by the observational method. The analysis performed in this work reveals that underground excavations in Bouazzer East and Ait Hmane area would encounter compression problems that were recognized as the most serious from a depth of 300 m because of the effects of lithology and tectonics. Therefore, the Aghbar region has a slightly negligible compression potential. The compressive failure mechanism in this mine, depending on the mechanical strength, is started at induced stress of 9 MPa. |
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AbstractList | For many years, underground workings in the Bou Azzer mine have been challenged by geotechnical problems related to the serpentinite instability. The stage of evaluation of the compression potential is crucial to develop an appropriate drilling method and the choice of non-standard support. This research work presents a retro-analysis of serpentinite behavior in underground excavations at different depths, using a multi-approach method, based on several empirical and semi-empirical and theoretical-analytical methods, calibrated by the observational method. The analysis performed in this work reveals that underground excavations in Bouazzer East and Ait Hmane area would encounter compression problems that were recognized as the most serious from a depth of 300 m because of the effects of lithology and tectonics. Therefore, the Aghbar region has a slightly negligible compression potential. The compressive failure mechanism in this mine, depending on the mechanical strength, is started at induced stress of 9 MPa. |
Author | Driouch, Anas Lahmili, Abdelaziz Ouadif, Latifa Belmi, Mohammed Amine |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anas orcidid: 0000-0003-1292-4692 surname: Driouch fullname: Driouch, Anas email: anasdriouch@research.emi.ac.ma organization: Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Geotechnics, Engineering Geology and the Environment, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University – sequence: 2 givenname: Latifa surname: Ouadif fullname: Ouadif, Latifa organization: Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Geotechnics, Engineering Geology and the Environment, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University – sequence: 3 givenname: Abdelaziz surname: Lahmili fullname: Lahmili, Abdelaziz organization: Laboratory of Applied Geophysics, Geotechnics, Engineering Geology and the Environment, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University – sequence: 4 givenname: Mohammed Amine surname: Belmi fullname: Belmi, Mohammed Amine organization: Managem Group, Twin Center |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF00371401 10.1016/S1365-1609(03)00062-5 10.1016/S0886-7798(96)00060-0 10.1180/minmag.1956.031.233.01 10.1086/430242 10.1007/BF01023620 10.1016/S0166-2635(08)70022-7 10.1007/s10706-018-0727-0 10.1007/s40098-013-0078-y 10.1016/S1365-1609(02)00011-4 10.1016/0148-9062(74)90886-9 10.1016/j.enggeo.2009.07.002 10.1016/j.precamres.2006.02.003 10.1007/BF02603191 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.07.002 10.1016/B978-008043013-3/50007-9 10.2113/econgeo.104.7.1065 10.1007/BF01239496 10.1016/S0899-5362(97)00043-2 10.1007/s100640000090 10.1016/0301-9268(91)90006-V 10.1016/j.enggeo.2012.06.001 10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.04.005 10.1016/S1365-1609(97)80069-X 10.1007/s10064-005-0018-x 10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017%3c1107:PATITB%3e2.3.CO;2 10.1144/qjegh2019-108 10.1179/037178411X12942393517372 10.1016/0886-7798(92)90114-W |
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Keywords | Excavations Multi-approach Serpentinite Ground compression Bou Azzer |
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Title | Evaluation of the Compression Potential of Serpentine Rock Masses of the Bou Azzer Mining District in the Central Anti-Atlas of Morocco |
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