The Associations between Plantar Force Distribution and Successfulness in Short-Fire Shooting among Special Police Officers
The main purpose of the study was to determine whether a pistol shooting efficiency score could be predicted by plantar force distribution patterns. In this cross-sectional study, participants were special police male officers (N = 30), members of the Anti-Terrorist Unit ‘Lučko’ (agemean±SD = 40 ± 6...
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| Published in: | Applied sciences Vol. 12; no. 10; p. 5199 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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01-05-2022
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| Abstract | The main purpose of the study was to determine whether a pistol shooting efficiency score could be predicted by plantar force distribution patterns. In this cross-sectional study, participants were special police male officers (N = 30), members of the Anti-Terrorist Unit ‘Lučko’ (agemean±SD = 40 ± 6 years, heightmean±SD = 180 ± 5 cm, weightmean±SD = 89 ± 8 kg). Shooting efficiency at a target 10 m away was tested on a scale from 0 to 5, while standing on a Zebris pedobarographic platform. Higher absolute (N; β = −0.19, p = 0.002) and relative (%; β = −0.12, p = 0.043) forces beneath the hindfoot were associated with poorer shooting efficiency. A significant positive association between the relative force beneath the forefoot and shooting efficiency was found, i.e., higher relative forces beneath the forefoot region exhibited better shooting values (β = 0.12, p = 0.043). When the force was normalized by weight (N/kg), similar associations remained. This study shows that higher force values under the hindfoot region may lead to a lower shooting performance, while higher force values under the forefoot region can increase shooting performance. |
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| AbstractList | The main purpose of the study was to determine whether a pistol shooting efficiency score could be predicted by plantar force distribution patterns. In this cross-sectional study, participants were special police male officers (N = 30), members of the Anti-Terrorist Unit ‘Lučko’ (agemean±SD = 40 ± 6 years, heightmean±SD = 180 ± 5 cm, weightmean±SD = 89 ± 8 kg). Shooting efficiency at a target 10 m away was tested on a scale from 0 to 5, while standing on a Zebris pedobarographic platform. Higher absolute (N; β = −0.19, p = 0.002) and relative (%; β = −0.12, p = 0.043) forces beneath the hindfoot were associated with poorer shooting efficiency. A significant positive association between the relative force beneath the forefoot and shooting efficiency was found, i.e., higher relative forces beneath the forefoot region exhibited better shooting values (β = 0.12, p = 0.043). When the force was normalized by weight (N/kg), similar associations remained. This study shows that higher force values under the hindfoot region may lead to a lower shooting performance, while higher force values under the forefoot region can increase shooting performance. |
| Author | Kasović, Mario Sladin, Damir Jencikova, Katerina Štrbac, Ivana Štefan, Andro Bilobrk, Mate Štefan, Lovro |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mario surname: Kasović fullname: Kasović, Mario – sequence: 2 givenname: Lovro orcidid: 0000-0002-7705-7801 surname: Štefan fullname: Štefan, Lovro – sequence: 3 givenname: Mate surname: Bilobrk fullname: Bilobrk, Mate – sequence: 4 givenname: Damir surname: Sladin fullname: Sladin, Damir – sequence: 5 givenname: Andro surname: Štefan fullname: Štefan, Andro – sequence: 6 givenname: Ivana surname: Štrbac fullname: Štrbac, Ivana – sequence: 7 givenname: Katerina orcidid: 0000-0002-4640-3740 surname: Jencikova fullname: Jencikova, Katerina |
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| Cites_doi | 10.3390/jcm11040954 10.3390/s22010368 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00066-6 10.1371/journal.pone.0247353 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.03.014 10.1589/jpts.29.1372 10.3390/sports8060089 10.1186/s13047-015-0111-8 10.1177/0002716219896553 10.2466/pms.100.2.432-442 10.1159/000276141 10.2466/pms.2003.96.2.549 10.1080/0264041031000101881 10.4415/ANN_12_03_06 10.1001/jama.2013.281053 10.5220/0005662800660071 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2001.110608.x 10.1186/s12984-016-0115-z 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00549.x 10.1080/00222899909601888 10.2307/1131321 |
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| SubjectTerms | Ammunition Biomechanics Efficiency Firearms Force distribution Police precision Pressure distribution special populations |
| Title | The Associations between Plantar Force Distribution and Successfulness in Short-Fire Shooting among Special Police Officers |
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