Progress in performance development of room temperature direct terahertz detectors

• Published in: Journal of infrared, millimeter and terahertz waves Vol. 43; no. 9-10; pp. 709 - 727
• Main Author: Rogalski, A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01-09-2022; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Bandwidths; Classical Electrodynamics; Detectors; Electrical Engineering; Electronics and Microelectronics; Engineering; Field effect transistors; Focal plane devices; Graphene; Instrumentation; Invited Review Article; Micromachining; Noise; Power; Room temperature; Schottky diodes; Semiconductor devices; Sensors; Spectrum allocation; Two dimensional materials; 2D material photo detectors; Thermal detectors; Photon detectors; Uncooled focal plane arrays
• ISSN: 1866-6892; 1866-6906
• DOI: 10.1007/s10762-022-00882-2

In this paper issues, associated with the development of THz direct detectors and focal plane arrays in the last decade are discussed. After short description of general classification of THz detectors, more details concern Schottky barrier diodes, CMOS-based detectors, microbolometers, and field-effect transistor detectors, where links between THz devices and modern technologies such as micromachining are underlined. Special attention has been paid to the development of detectors made of two-dimensional materials. Their performance is comparable to that presented for classical terahertz detectors. It is shown that applications of nanoscale materials and devices, in particular, made of two-dimensional materials, open the door for further performance improvement of THz detectors operated at room temperature.