Impact of treated red-algae fibers on physico-mechanical behavior of compressed earth bricks for construction
Red algae, abundant along the Moroccan coast, have fostered an agar-agar industry. However, industrial processing of red algae produces significant fibrous waste, posing environmental challenges. A new challenge is to find sustainable methods for repurposing this fibrous waste. Valorizing red-algae...
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| Published in: | European journal of environmental and civil engineering Vol. 28; no. 12; pp. 2914 - 2947 |
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09-09-2024
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| Abstract | Red algae, abundant along the Moroccan coast, have fostered an agar-agar industry. However, industrial processing of red algae produces significant fibrous waste, posing environmental challenges. A new challenge is to find sustainable methods for repurposing this fibrous waste. Valorizing red-algae fibers in building materials promotes sustainable development and eco-construction. This study aims to valorize these red-algae residues as fiber reinforcements in compressed earth bricks (CEB). Various mass ratios of red-algae fibers (0.5%-3%) were incorporated into CEB. The addition of raw red-algae fibers to mixtures slightly increased the Atterberg limit values of the earth mixture. A slight adjustment in manufacturing water content was also observed with fiber addition. The incorporation of red-algae fibers did not improve the mechanical strengths of the CEB. Nevertheless, at a 1.5% addition ratio, CEB exhibited compressive and flexural strengths of 4.07 and 0.77 MPa respectively. To enhance mechanical properties, fibers were pre-saturated and subjected to alkaline and double coating treatments. Untreated and treated fibers were added to CEB at an optimal mass addition rate of 1.5%. Pre-saturated fibers showed a slight improvement of 5% in mechanical strength. However, alkali-treated and double-coated fibers offer a significant improvement of 20% in the mechanical strengths of CEB, demonstrating the efficacy of treatments. |
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| AbstractList | Red algae, abundant along the Moroccan coast, have fostered an agar-agar industry. However, industrial processing of red algae produces significant fibrous waste, posing environmental challenges. A new challenge is to find sustainable methods for repurposing this fibrous waste. Valorizing red-algae fibers in building materials promotes sustainable development and eco-construction. This study aims to valorize these red-algae residues as fiber reinforcements in compressed earth bricks (CEB). Various mass ratios of red-algae fibers (0.5%-3%) were incorporated into CEB. The addition of raw red-algae fibers to mixtures slightly increased the Atterberg limit values of the earth mixture. A slight adjustment in manufacturing water content was also observed with fiber addition. The incorporation of red-algae fibers did not improve the mechanical strengths of the CEB. Nevertheless, at a 1.5% addition ratio, CEB exhibited compressive and flexural strengths of 4.07 and 0.77 MPa respectively. To enhance mechanical properties, fibers were pre-saturated and subjected to alkaline and double coating treatments. Untreated and treated fibers were added to CEB at an optimal mass addition rate of 1.5%. Pre-saturated fibers showed a slight improvement of 5% in mechanical strength. However, alkali-treated and double-coated fibers offer a significant improvement of 20% in the mechanical strengths of CEB, demonstrating the efficacy of treatments. |
| Author | Saâdi, Latifa Talibi, Soukayna Djelal, Chafika Page, Jonathan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Soukayna surname: Talibi fullname: Talibi, Soukayna organization: Univ. Cadi Ayyad, Laboratoire des Matériaux innovants, Energie et Développement Durable (IMED-Lab) – sequence: 2 givenname: Jonathan surname: Page fullname: Page, Jonathan organization: Univ. Artois, IMT Nord Europe, Junia, Univ. Lille, ULR 4515, Laboratoire de Génie Civil et géo-Environnement (LGCgE) – sequence: 3 givenname: Chafika surname: Djelal fullname: Djelal, Chafika organization: Univ. Artois, IMT Nord Europe, Junia, Univ. Lille, ULR 4515, Laboratoire de Génie Civil et géo-Environnement (LGCgE) – sequence: 4 givenname: Latifa surname: Saâdi fullname: Saâdi, Latifa organization: Univ. Cadi Ayyad, Laboratoire des Matériaux innovants, Energie et Développement Durable (IMED-Lab) |
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| SubjectTerms | alkaline treatment Chemical Sciences compacted earth bricks double coating Material chemistry mechanical strength pre-saturation Red-algae fibers |
| Title | Impact of treated red-algae fibers on physico-mechanical behavior of compressed earth bricks for construction |
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