Energy and Structure of the Terbium Domain Wall

• Published in: Metals (Basel ) Vol. 14; no. 8; p. 866
• Main Authors: de Campos, Marcos F., de Souza, Kaio S. T., de Lima, Ingrid R., da Silva, Charle C., de Castro, Jose A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-08-2024
• Subjects: Anisotropy; Antiferromagnetism; Approximation; domain wall; Domain walls; Energy; Inelastic scattering; Terbium
• ISSN: 2075-4701; 2075-4701
• DOI: 10.3390/met14080866

The domain wall energy is calculated by the balance between exchange, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and magnetoelastic energy contributions. The described method is theoretical and is based on experimental measurements of neutron inelastic scattering. The domain wall energy is determined by both finding the minimum of energy and deriving the energy and setting it to zero. The determination was undertaken for the discrete case, and this means that the calculation was performed for each plane or atomic layer. This is in contrast with the Bloch wall, which assumes continuum mean. The energy of the Lilley domain wall was discussed. Most of the energy of the Bloch wall was comprised inside the Lilley distance (above 99.9% of the energy). Antiferromagnetic interactions strongly decreased the domain wall energy. The negative terms due to antiferromagnetism must be considered in the Hamiltonian describing the exchange energy terms. The domain wall energy and width of terbium were reassessed. The values varied between 83.7 and 95.2 Kelvin (10.3 to 11.2 ergs/cm2). The domain width was estimated to be 57 Angstroms. It was found that a significant part of the total domain wall energy was concentrated on the planes at the center of the domain wall.