Direct wafer bonding and layer transfer-a new approach to integration of ferroelectric oxides into silicon technology

Metal-ferroelectric-silicon (MFS) structures were fabricated by a layer transfer process and direct wafer bonding (DWB) and by direct deposition of ferroelectric films onto Si. Detailed transmission electron microscope (TEM) investigations revealed that a direct wafer bonding and layer transfer proc...

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Published in:Ferroelectrics Vol. 231; no. 1; pp. 169 - 178
Main Authors: Alexe, M., Senz, St, Pignolet, A., Hesse, D., Gösele, U.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 01-06-1999
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Abstract Metal-ferroelectric-silicon (MFS) structures were fabricated by a layer transfer process and direct wafer bonding (DWB) and by direct deposition of ferroelectric films onto Si. Detailed transmission electron microscope (TEM) investigations revealed that a direct wafer bonding and layer transfer process yields good quality ferroelectric/Si interfaces. C-V characteristics and interface trap measurements show a large difference for Au-ferroelectric-Si structures fabricated by bonding or by direct deposition. For directly deposited interfaces the trap densities are ranging from 2×10 12 cm −2 eV −1 for SBT/Si to 2×10 13 cm −2 eV −1 for PZT/Si. For bonded interfaces, irrespective of the top ferroelectric layer, the trap density is about 4×10 11 cm −2 eV −1 .
AbstractList Metal-ferroelectric-silicon (MFS) structures were fabricated by a layer transfer process and direct wafer bonding (DWB) and by direct deposition of ferroelectric films onto Si. Detailed transmission electron microscope (TEM) investigations revealed that a direct wafer bonding and layer transfer process yields good quality ferroelectric/Si interfaces. C-V characteristics and interface trap measurements show a large difference for Au-ferroelectric-Si structures fabricated by bonding or by direct deposition. For directly deposited interfaces the trap densities are ranging from 2 x 10 super(12) cm super(-2)eV super(-1) for SBT/Si to 2 x 10 super(13) cm super(-2)eV super(-1) for PZT/Si. For bonded interfaces, irrespective of the top ferroelectric layer, the trap density is about 4 x 10 super(11) cm super(-2)eV super(-1).
Metal-ferroelectric-silicon (MFS) structures were fabricated by a layer transfer process and direct wafer bonding (DWB) and by direct deposition of ferroelectric films onto Si. Detailed transmission electron microscope (TEM) investigations revealed that a direct wafer bonding and layer transfer process yields good quality ferroelectric/Si interfaces. C-V characteristics and interface trap measurements show a large difference for Au-ferroelectric-Si structures fabricated by bonding or by direct deposition. For directly deposited interfaces the trap densities are ranging from 2×10 12 cm −2 eV −1 for SBT/Si to 2×10 13 cm −2 eV −1 for PZT/Si. For bonded interfaces, irrespective of the top ferroelectric layer, the trap density is about 4×10 11 cm −2 eV −1 .
Author Alexe, M.
Gösele, U.
Senz, St
Pignolet, A.
Hesse, D.
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SubjectTerms direct wafer bonding
interface trap density
metal-ferroelectric-silicon structures
TEM analysis
Title Direct wafer bonding and layer transfer-a new approach to integration of ferroelectric oxides into silicon technology
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Volume 231
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