A Systematic Review on Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Vehicles (BIoV): Challenges, Defenses, and Future Research Directions

• Published in: IEEE access Vol. 12; pp. 123529 - 123560
• Main Authors: Surapaneni, Praneetha, Bojjagani, Sriramulu, Bharathi, V. C., Kumar Morampudi, Mahesh, Kumar Maurya, Anup, Khurram Khan, Muhammad
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway IEEE 2024; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Algorithms; Blockchain; Blockchain-enabled Internet of Vehicles (BIoV); Blockchains; Communications systems; consensus; Constraints; Intelligent transportation systems; Internet; Internet of Vehicles; Literature reviews; Safety; Security; Smart cities; smart city; Smart contracts; Surveys; Systematic literature review; systematic literature review (SLR)
• ISSN: 2169-3536; 2169-3536
• DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3453433

In the field of vehicular communication, the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) serves as a new era that guarantees increased connectivity, efficiency, and safety. The modern area and new technology have their challenges and constraints, though. This paper thoroughly examines these constraints significantly; we show how blockchain technology is being used to overcome them. This paper primarily explores the complexities of Blockchain-enabled Internet of Vehicles (BIoV) architectures, the applications they serve, and the robust security features they provide through a systematic literature review (SLR). In addition, we look at the several ways that blockchain and IoV might be integrated and investigate the subtle factors that should be considered when choosing consensus algorithms to maximize performance on different blockchains. This paper also addresses the methods and tools used to identify and avoid fraudulent activities in BIoV networks at a maximum level of security. It also reveals the wide range of BIoV applications and analyzes the different security levels they provide. In closing, we give an idea of the possibilities that will continue to develop the blockchain and IoV environment, reducing the roadblocks and advancing this combination toward a more secure, effective, and connected future for vehicle communication systems.