Lipid profile and cost of enteral nutrition formula with addition of fish oil used in a public hospital
The present study evaluated the lipid profile of enteral nutrition formulas with added fish oil used in a public hospital, with an emphasis on the fatty acid (FA) composition. FA composition was determined using gas chromatography coupled to a flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Nine enteral nutriti...
Saved in:
Published in: | Clinical nutrition ESPEN Vol. 57; pp. 288 - 296 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
01-10-2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Abstract | The present study evaluated the lipid profile of enteral nutrition formulas with added fish oil used in a public hospital, with an emphasis on the fatty acid (FA) composition.
FA composition was determined using gas chromatography coupled to a flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Nine enteral nutrition formulas were evaluated and the results obtained were compared with those reported on the formulas labels.
The sample with the highest percentage of added fish oil according to the label information had the lowest total amounts of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (EPA + DHA) (p < 0.05). In the evaluation of the total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids (ΣPUFA/ΣSFA) ratio, five samples were not within the values recommended by Brazilan and international health regulatory agencies. Regarding the n-6/n-3 fatty acids ratio, five samples showed values higher than the recommended ratio. It was observed that EPA + DHA content was positively correlated with the cost of the diet. Importantly, we also found that there was a significant difference between the results of our analysis and the descriptions found on the labels for fatty acids n-6, n-3, EPA, DHA, SFA, PUFA and MUFA.
We conclude that the discrepancies for fatty acids between the values obtained in the analyses and the values reported on the labels highlight the need for more rigorous inspection when public hospitals purchase enteral nutrition formulas with added fish oil, since the administration of formulas with inadequate levels of FA in hospitalized patients can compromise clinical results during the hospitalization period. |
---|---|
AbstractList | BACKGROUND & AIMSThe present study evaluated the lipid profile of enteral nutrition formulas with added fish oil used in a public hospital, with an emphasis on the fatty acid (FA) composition. METHODSFA composition was determined using gas chromatography coupled to a flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Nine enteral nutrition formulas were evaluated and the results obtained were compared with those reported on the formulas labels. RESULTSThe sample with the highest percentage of added fish oil according to the label information had the lowest total amounts of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (EPA + DHA) (p < 0.05). In the evaluation of the total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids (ΣPUFA/ΣSFA) ratio, five samples were not within the values recommended by Brazilan and international health regulatory agencies. Regarding the n-6/n-3 fatty acids ratio, five samples showed values higher than the recommended ratio. It was observed that EPA + DHA content was positively correlated with the cost of the diet. Importantly, we also found that there was a significant difference between the results of our analysis and the descriptions found on the labels for fatty acids n-6, n-3, EPA, DHA, SFA, PUFA and MUFA. CONCLUSIONSWe conclude that the discrepancies for fatty acids between the values obtained in the analyses and the values reported on the labels highlight the need for more rigorous inspection when public hospitals purchase enteral nutrition formulas with added fish oil, since the administration of formulas with inadequate levels of FA in hospitalized patients can compromise clinical results during the hospitalization period. The present study evaluated the lipid profile of enteral nutrition formulas with added fish oil used in a public hospital, with an emphasis on the fatty acid (FA) composition. FA composition was determined using gas chromatography coupled to a flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Nine enteral nutrition formulas were evaluated and the results obtained were compared with those reported on the formulas labels. The sample with the highest percentage of added fish oil according to the label information had the lowest total amounts of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid (EPA + DHA) (p < 0.05). In the evaluation of the total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids (ΣPUFA/ΣSFA) ratio, five samples were not within the values recommended by Brazilan and international health regulatory agencies. Regarding the n-6/n-3 fatty acids ratio, five samples showed values higher than the recommended ratio. It was observed that EPA + DHA content was positively correlated with the cost of the diet. Importantly, we also found that there was a significant difference between the results of our analysis and the descriptions found on the labels for fatty acids n-6, n-3, EPA, DHA, SFA, PUFA and MUFA. We conclude that the discrepancies for fatty acids between the values obtained in the analyses and the values reported on the labels highlight the need for more rigorous inspection when public hospitals purchase enteral nutrition formulas with added fish oil, since the administration of formulas with inadequate levels of FA in hospitalized patients can compromise clinical results during the hospitalization period. |
Author | Magalhães de Souza, Patrícia Castanheira Neia, Vanessa Javera Duso, Pamela Bolognese, Marciele Alves Molin Netto, Bárbara Dal Santos, Oscar Oliveira Visentainer, Jesuí Vergílio Tadano, Débora Kanegae Claudino, Paola Alves Landi Masquio, Deborah Cristina |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vanessa Javera surname: Castanheira Neia fullname: Castanheira Neia, Vanessa Javera organization: Food Science Graduate Program, Center of Agrarian Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790, 87020-900, Maringá, Parana, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Deborah Cristina surname: Landi Masquio fullname: Landi Masquio, Deborah Cristina organization: Centro Universitário São Camilo, Raul Pompéia Street, 144, 05025-011, São Paulo, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Paola Alves orcidid: 0000-0002-2133-5884 surname: Claudino fullname: Claudino, Paola Alves organization: Postgraduate Program in Food and Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), Lothario Meissner Ave., 632, Jardim Botanico Campus, 80210-170, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Pamela surname: Duso fullname: Duso, Pamela organization: Nutritionist of the Multidisciplinary Nutritional Therapy Team, Clinical Hospital Complex, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), General Carneiro Street, 181, 80060-900, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Débora Kanegae surname: Tadano fullname: Tadano, Débora Kanegae organization: Nutritionist of the Multidisciplinary Nutritional Therapy Team, Clinical Hospital Complex, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), General Carneiro Street, 181, 80060-900, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Marciele Alves surname: Bolognese fullname: Bolognese, Marciele Alves organization: Food Science Graduate Program, Center of Agrarian Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790, 87020-900, Maringá, Parana, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Patrícia surname: Magalhães de Souza fullname: Magalhães de Souza, Patrícia organization: Department of Chemistry, Exact Science Center, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790, 87020-900, Maringá, Parana, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Oscar Oliveira surname: Santos fullname: Santos, Oscar Oliveira organization: Department of Chemistry, Exact Science Center, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790, 87020-900, Maringá, Parana, Brazil – sequence: 9 givenname: Jesuí Vergílio surname: Visentainer fullname: Visentainer, Jesuí Vergílio organization: Department of Chemistry, Exact Science Center, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Colombo Avenue, 5790, 87020-900, Maringá, Parana, Brazil – sequence: 10 givenname: Bárbara Dal surname: Molin Netto fullname: Molin Netto, Bárbara Dal email: barbaradm@ufpr.br organization: Postgraduate Program in Food and Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), Lothario Meissner Ave., 632, Jardim Botanico Campus, 80210-170, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil |
BookMark | eNp9kE9r3DAQxUVIIH-_QQ865rLuyNba3kshhCQtLPTSnoUsjbqzaCVXkhP67avgHHrqaYbhvce83zU7DzEgY58ENAJE__nYGB8wz00LbddA3wAMZ-yqlbDdyO0wnP-zX7K7nI8A1bfbSQFX7NeeZrJ8TtGRR66D5SbmwqPjGAom7XlYSqJCMXAX02nxmr9ROXBt7XqtUkf5wCN5vmS0nALXfF4mT4YfYp6paH_LLpz2Ge8-5g37-fz04_HrZv_95dvjw35j2nEsGyc6AC1B4ignHLr6I9TvxXaYpJ2qRFpn7eRwB_0kerTSCq170Y07C-3ouht2v-bWRr8XzEWdKBv0XgeMS1bt2I-iHaToq1SuUpNizgmdmhOddPqjBKh3tOqoVrTqHa2CXlW01fZltWGt8UqYVDaEwaClhKYoG-n_AX8BlXiGJA |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.025 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.015 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.032 10.5935/abc.2013S003 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.12.013 10.1007/s11696-020-01119-z 10.1590/S0100-40422012000200008 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.09.076 10.1177/0148607115625638 10.1111/jhn.12493 10.1186/s13054-020-03356-w 10.1093/ajcn/65.4.1011 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.026 10.1007/s00134-014-3244-5 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.034 10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.013 10.3390/nu5020411 10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00059-3 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92580-1 10.1177/0148607115595980 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2023 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Diet & Clinical Nutrition |
EISSN | 2405-4577 |
EndPage | 296 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_clnesp_2023_06_007 S2405457723001511 |
GroupedDBID | --M .1- .FO .~1 1P~ 1~. 457 4G. 53G 7-5 8P~ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAXUO ABLVK ABMAC ABMZM ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEVXI AFCTW AFKWA AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AIEXJ AIKHN AISVY AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AJUYK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD FDB FIRID FYGXN GBLVA KOM OAUVE OC. ON0 Q38 ROL SDF SNG SPCBC SSH SSZ T5K Z5R ~G- 0R~ AAHBH AAXKI AAYXX ADVLN AFJKZ CITATION 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c288t-f1300a404e84be734100240157b4db2884dfddbfe906b16ed4d1aa61389d028f3 |
ISSN | 2405-4577 |
IngestDate | Fri Oct 25 05:36:08 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 19:01:03 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:35:49 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Food composition Docosahexaenoic acid Formulated foods Eicosapentaenoic acid Nutritional therapy Quality control |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c288t-f1300a404e84be734100240157b4db2884dfddbfe906b16ed4d1aa61389d028f3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-2133-5884 |
PQID | 2868127416 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 9 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2868127416 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnesp_2023_06_007 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_clnesp_2023_06_007 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | October 2023 2023-10-00 20231001 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-10-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2023 text: October 2023 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Clinical nutrition ESPEN |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
References | Calder (bib42) 2015; 39 Rosenfeld (bib5) 2018 Rydlewski, Pizzo, Manin, Galuch, v, Zapiello (bib33) 2020; 74 Galuch, Carbonera, Magon, Silveira, Santos, Pizzo (bib18) 2018; 29 Calder, Adolph, Deutz, Grau, Innes, Klek (bib30) 2018; 37 (bib22) 1984; 5 Koekkoek, Panteleon, Zanten (bib16) 2019; 59 Arends, Bachmann, Baracos, Barthelemy, Bertz, Bozzeti (bib38) 2017; 36 Alves, Moreira, Macedo, Costa, Alfenas, Bressan (bib44) 2014; 29 Lorgeril, Renaud, Salen, Martin, Monjaud, Guidollet (bib40) 1994; 343 Visentainer (bib21) 2012; 35 Führ, Stafussa, Valdez, Lourenço, Toci, Boroski (bib19) 2022 Tonial, Bravo, Castro, Matsushita, Visentainer, Vergilio (bib47) 2010; 21 Pradelli, Klek, Mayer, Alsaleh, Rosenthal, Heller (bib29) 2020; 24 Caccialanza, Laviano, Lobascio, Montagna, Bruno, Ludovisi (bib17) 2020 Zhu, Zhang, Li, Gan, Feng, Nie (bib10) 2014; 40 Santos, Gagliardi, Xavier, Magnodi, Cassani, Lottenberg (bib36) 2013; 100 Sanz-Paris, Hernandez, Pomar, Romero, Sanz, Palmero (bib4) 2017; 201 Correia, Perma, Pradelli, Omaralsaleh, Waitzberg (bib2) 2018; 21 Simopoulos, Bourne, Faergeman (bib23) 2013; 5 Cunha, Ferreira, Braga (bib8) 2011; 4 Neia, Santos, Galuch, Pizzo, Ito, Santos (bib14) 2019; 121 Luis, Rodas, Metherel, Velenzuela (bib15) 2022; 181 Scherr, Gagliardi, Miname, Santos (bib39) 2015; 104 Mezzomo, Fiori, Reis, Schieferdecker (bib6) 2021 Silva, Bessa, Silva (bib46) 2002; 77 Lopes, Peluzio, Hermsdorf (bib45) 2016; 15 Iturbide-Casas, Molina-Recio, Cámara-Martos (bib9) 2019; 83 Broughton, Johnson, Pace, Liebman, Kleppinger (bib41) 1997; 65 Piccioli, Santos, Silveira, Bonafé, Visentainer, Santos (bib20) 2019; 30 Souza (bib26) 2014 (bib48) 2015 Silveira, Vágula, Figueiredo, Claus, Galuch, Junior (bib32) 2017; 102 Hyeda, Costa (bib49) 2018; 10 (bib24) 2003 Lew, Yandell, Fraser, Chua, Chong, Miller (bib43) 2017; 41 Candela, López, Kohen (bib37) 2011; 26 Fagundes, Quaresma (bib3) 2019 Pizzo, Galuch, Santos, Manin, Zapiello, Filho (bib34) 2019; 30 Correia, Perman, Waitzberg (bib11) 2017; 36 Singer, Bendavidi, Stahy, Green, Ringler, Lev (bib13) 2021; 40 Dias, Alves (bib31) 2019; 10 AbuMweis, Jew, Agraib (bib28) 2018; 31 Toledo, Piovacari, Horie, Matos, Castro, Ceniccola (bib1) 2018; 33 Tovar, Blanca, Garcia, Gonzalez, Gutierrez, Paniagua (bib27) 2019; 38 Nigatu, Gebreyesus, Allard, Endris (bib12) 2021; 41 Pizzo, Galuch, Manin, Santos, Zapiello, Junior (bib35) 2019 (bib7) 2001 (bib25) 2020 (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib22) 1984; 5 AbuMweis (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib28) 2018; 31 Pradelli (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib29) 2020; 24 Santos (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib36) 2013; 100 Toledo (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib1) 2018; 33 Arends (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib38) 2017; 36 Correia (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib2) 2018; 21 Dias (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib31) 2019; 10 Silva (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib46) 2002; 77 Luis (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib15) 2022; 181 Sanz-Paris (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib4) 2017; 201 Hyeda (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib49) 2018; 10 Iturbide-Casas (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib9) 2019; 83 Visentainer (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib21) 2012; 35 Rydlewski (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib33) 2020; 74 Silveira (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib32) 2017; 102 Pizzo (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib34) 2019; 30 Broughton (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib41) 1997; 65 Tovar (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib27) 2019; 38 Tonial (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib47) 2010; 21 Rosenfeld (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib5) 2018 Zhu (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib10) 2014; 40 Führ (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib19) 2022 Calder (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib30) 2018; 37 Singer (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib13) 2021; 40 Lorgeril (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib40) 1994; 343 Lopes (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib45) 2016; 15 Fagundes (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib3) 2019 Lew (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib43) 2017; 41 Nigatu (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib12) 2021; 41 Scherr (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib39) 2015; 104 Correia (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib11) 2017; 36 Koekkoek (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib16) 2019; 59 Galuch (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib18) 2018; 29 Souza (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib26) 2014 Calder (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib42) 2015; 39 Pizzo (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib35) 2019 Neia (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib14) 2019; 121 (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib25) 2020 Candela (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib37) 2011; 26 Piccioli (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib20) 2019; 30 Cunha (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib8) 2011; 4 Caccialanza (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib17) 2020 Alves (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib44) 2014; 29 Mezzomo (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib6) 2021 Simopoulos (10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib23) 2013; 5 |
References_xml | – volume: 121 start-page: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 9 ident: bib14 article-title: Fatty acid composition and lipid profile of oral/enteral nutrition supplements available on the Brazilian market publication-title: Euro Fed Lipid contributor: fullname: Santos – volume: 77 start-page: 187 year: 2002 end-page: 194 ident: bib46 article-title: Effect of genotype, feeding system and slaughter weight on the quality of light lambs: fatty and composition of meat publication-title: Livest Prod Sci contributor: fullname: Silva – volume: 29 start-page: 3 year: 2018 ident: bib18 article-title: Quality assessment of omega-3 supplements available in the Brazilian market publication-title: J Braz Chem Soc contributor: fullname: Pizzo – volume: 41 start-page: 744 year: 2017 end-page: 758 ident: bib43 article-title: Association between malnutrition and clinical outcomes in the intensive care unit: a systematic review publication-title: JPEN - J Parenter Enter Nutr contributor: fullname: Miller – volume: 30 start-page: 7 year: 2019 ident: bib34 article-title: Determination of coconut oil adulteration with soybean oil by direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J Braz Chem Soc contributor: fullname: Filho – volume: 24 start-page: 634 year: 2020 ident: bib29 article-title: Omega-3 fatty acid-containing parenteral nutrition in ICU patients: systematic review with meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis publication-title: Crit Care contributor: fullname: Heller – volume: 40 start-page: 504 year: 2014 end-page: 512 ident: bib10 article-title: Enteral omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis publication-title: Intensive Care Med contributor: fullname: Nie – volume: 36 start-page: 11 year: 2017 end-page: 48 ident: bib38 article-title: ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in cancer patients publication-title: Clin Nutr contributor: fullname: Bozzeti – year: 2003 ident: bib24 article-title: Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Resolução da diretoria colegiada - RDC nº 360, de 23 de Dezembro de 2003 – volume: 59 start-page: 56 year: 2019 end-page: 68 ident: bib16 article-title: Current evidence on ω-3 fatty acids in enteral nutrition in the critically ill: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Nutrition contributor: fullname: Zanten – volume: 65 start-page: 1011 year: 1997 end-page: 1017 ident: bib41 article-title: Reduced asthma symptoms with n-3 fatty acid ingestion are related to 5-series leukotriene production publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr contributor: fullname: Kleppinger – volume: 21 start-page: 93 year: 2010 end-page: 98 ident: bib47 article-title: Caracterização físico-química e perfil lipídico do salmão (Salmo salar L.) publication-title: Alim. e Nutrição. contributor: fullname: Vergilio – volume: 35 start-page: 274 year: 2012 end-page: 279 ident: bib21 article-title: Aspectos analíticos da resposta do detector de ionização em chama para ésteres de ácidos graxos em biodiesel e alimentos publication-title: Quim Nova contributor: fullname: Visentainer – volume: 38 start-page: 1588 year: 2019 end-page: 1593 ident: bib27 article-title: Preoperative administration of Omega-3 fatty acids on postoperative pain and acute-phase reactants in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a randomized clinical trial publication-title: Clin Nutr contributor: fullname: Paniagua – volume: 37 start-page: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 18 ident: bib30 article-title: Lipids in the intensive care unit: recommendations from the ESPEN expert group publication-title: Clin Nutr contributor: fullname: Klek – volume: 343 start-page: 1454 year: 1994 end-page: 1459 ident: bib40 article-title: Mediterranean alpha-linolenic acid rich diet in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease publication-title: Lancet contributor: fullname: Guidollet – start-page: 106 year: 2022 ident: bib19 article-title: Macronutrients and fatty acids of enteral diets: a comparison between labels and analytical findings publication-title: J Food Compos Anal contributor: fullname: Boroski – volume: 10 start-page: 15 year: 2018 end-page: 21 ident: bib49 article-title: Terapia nutricional: custos conforme formulações e composições publication-title: J Bras Econ Saúde. contributor: fullname: Costa – year: 2015 ident: bib48 article-title: Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada – RDC n° 21 – year: 2001 ident: bib7 article-title: Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada – RDC n° 185 – volume: 74 start-page: 2799 year: 2020 end-page: 2812 ident: bib33 article-title: Evaluation of possible fraud in avocado oil-based products from the composition of fatty acids by GC-FID and lipid profile by ESI-MS publication-title: Chem Pap contributor: fullname: Zapiello – start-page: 74 year: 2020 ident: bib17 article-title: Early nutritional supplementation in non-critically ill patients hospitalized for the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): rationale and feasibility of a shared pragmatic protocol publication-title: Nutrition contributor: fullname: Ludovisi – year: 2020 ident: bib25 publication-title: Food and drug administration – volume: 30 start-page: 7 year: 2019 ident: bib20 article-title: Fatty acid determination in fermented milk samples employing direct esterification and gas chromatography publication-title: J Braz Chem Soc contributor: fullname: Santos – year: 2018 ident: bib5 article-title: Diet therapy: enteral nutrition publication-title: Encyclopedia of food security and sustainability contributor: fullname: Rosenfeld – year: 2021 ident: bib6 article-title: Nutritional composition and cost of home-prepared enteral tube feeding contributor: fullname: Schieferdecker – volume: 33 start-page: 86 year: 2018 end-page: 100 ident: bib1 article-title: Campanha “Diga não à desnutrição”: 11 passos importantes para combater a desnutrição hospitalar publication-title: BRASPEN J contributor: fullname: Ceniccola – start-page: 1597 year: 2019 end-page: 1604 ident: bib35 article-title: Direct infusion electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry applied in the detection of adulteration of coconut oil with palm kernel oil publication-title: J Braz Chem Soc contributor: fullname: Junior – volume: 36 start-page: 958 year: 2017 end-page: 967 ident: bib11 article-title: Hospital malnutrition in Latin America: a systematic review publication-title: Clin Nutr contributor: fullname: Waitzberg – volume: 102 start-page: 43 year: 2017 end-page: 50 ident: bib32 article-title: Rapid methodology via mass spectrometry to quantify addition of soybean oil in extra virgin olive oil: a comparison with traditional methods adopted by food industry to identify fraud publication-title: Food Res Int contributor: fullname: Junior – volume: 39 start-page: 18 year: 2015 end-page: 32 ident: bib42 article-title: Functional roles of fatty acids and their effects on human health publication-title: JPEN - J Parenter Enter Nutr contributor: fullname: Calder – volume: 100 start-page: 3 year: 2013 ident: bib36 article-title: I Diretriz sobre o consumo de gorduras e saúde cardiovascular publication-title: Arq Bras Cardiol contributor: fullname: Lottenberg – volume: 40 start-page: 2544 year: 2021 end-page: 2554 ident: bib13 article-title: Enteral and supplemental parenteral nutrition enriched with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in intensive care patients: a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial publication-title: Clin Nutr contributor: fullname: Lev – volume: 201 year: 2017 ident: bib4 article-title: Evidence-based recommendations and expert consensus on enteral nutrition in the adult patient with diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia publication-title: Nutrition. Nutrition. contributor: fullname: Palmero – volume: 104 start-page: 2 year: 2015 ident: bib39 article-title: Concentração de Ácidos Graxos e Colesterol de Peixes Habitualmente Consumidos no Brasil publication-title: Arq Bras Cardiol contributor: fullname: Santos – volume: 4 start-page: 71 year: 2011 end-page: 86 ident: bib8 article-title: Fórmulas enterais do mercado brasileiro: classificação e descrição da composição nutricional publication-title: International Journal of Nutrology contributor: fullname: Braga – volume: 31 start-page: 67 year: 2018 end-page: 84 ident: bib28 article-title: Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid containing supplements modulate risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomised placebo-control human clinical trials publication-title: J Hum Nutr Diet contributor: fullname: Agraib – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: bib31 article-title: Avaliação do perfil lipídico de fórmulas enterais utilizadas em um hospital filantrópico de Salvador – BA publication-title: Rasbran contributor: fullname: Alves – volume: 26 start-page: 323 year: 2011 end-page: 329 ident: bib37 article-title: Importance of a balanced omega 6/omega 3 ratio for the maintenance of health: nutritional recommendations publication-title: Nutr Hosp contributor: fullname: Kohen – volume: 83 year: 2019 ident: bib9 article-title: Macronutrients and trace elements in enteral nutrition formulas: compliance with label, bioaccessibility and contribution to reference intakes through a probabilistic assessment publication-title: J Food Compos Anal contributor: fullname: Cámara-Martos – volume: 41 start-page: 217 year: 2021 ident: bib12 article-title: The effect of malnutrition at admission on length of hospital stay among adult patients in developing country: a prospective cohort study publication-title: Clin Nutr ESPEN contributor: fullname: Endris – volume: 181 year: 2022 ident: bib15 article-title: Influence of the nutritional status and oxidative stress in the desaturation and elongation of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids: impact on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease publication-title: Prostagl Leukot Essent Fat Acids contributor: fullname: Velenzuela – year: 2014 ident: bib26 article-title: Avaliação do uso de ômega 3 em pacientes oncológicos: uma revisão de literature [Monografia]. Joao Pessoa – PB contributor: fullname: Souza – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: bib45 article-title: Ingestão de ácidos graxos monoinsaturados e metabolismo lipídico publication-title: J Vasc Bras contributor: fullname: Hermsdorf – volume: 21 start-page: 1047 year: 2018 end-page: 1056 ident: bib2 article-title: Economic burden of hospital malnutrition and the cost-benefit of supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients in Latin America publication-title: J Med Econ contributor: fullname: Waitzberg – year: 2019 ident: bib3 article-title: A importância da avaliação do estado nutricional de pacientes hospitalizados: revisão da literatura [Monografia]. Brasilia, Centro Universitário de Brasília – UniCEUB, Faculdade de Ciências da Educação e Saúde contributor: fullname: Quaresma – volume: 29 start-page: 1024 year: 2014 end-page: 1032 ident: bib44 article-title: High-oleic peanuts increase diet-induced thermogenesis in overweight and obese men publication-title: Nutr Hosp contributor: fullname: Bressan – volume: 5 start-page: 411 year: 2013 end-page: 423 ident: bib23 article-title: Bellagio report on healthy agriculture, healthy nutrition, healthy people publication-title: Nutrients contributor: fullname: Faergeman – volume: 5 year: 1984 ident: bib22 publication-title: Report on health and social subjects No. 28 – year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib25 – volume: 21 start-page: 1047 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib2 article-title: Economic burden of hospital malnutrition and the cost-benefit of supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients in Latin America publication-title: J Med Econ contributor: fullname: Correia – volume: 36 start-page: 958 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib11 article-title: Hospital malnutrition in Latin America: a systematic review publication-title: Clin Nutr doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.06.025 contributor: fullname: Correia – volume: 36 start-page: 11 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib38 article-title: ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in cancer patients publication-title: Clin Nutr doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.07.015 contributor: fullname: Arends – volume: 37 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib30 article-title: Lipids in the intensive care unit: recommendations from the ESPEN expert group publication-title: Clin Nutr doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.08.032 contributor: fullname: Calder – volume: 100 start-page: 3 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib36 article-title: I Diretriz sobre o consumo de gorduras e saúde cardiovascular publication-title: Arq Bras Cardiol doi: 10.5935/abc.2013S003 contributor: fullname: Santos – volume: 29 start-page: 1024 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib44 article-title: High-oleic peanuts increase diet-induced thermogenesis in overweight and obese men publication-title: Nutr Hosp contributor: fullname: Alves – volume: 33 start-page: 86 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib1 article-title: Campanha “Diga não à desnutrição”: 11 passos importantes para combater a desnutrição hospitalar publication-title: BRASPEN J contributor: fullname: Toledo – volume: 41 start-page: 217 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib12 article-title: The effect of malnutrition at admission on length of hospital stay among adult patients in developing country: a prospective cohort study publication-title: Clin Nutr ESPEN doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.12.013 contributor: fullname: Nigatu – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib45 article-title: Ingestão de ácidos graxos monoinsaturados e metabolismo lipídico publication-title: J Vasc Bras contributor: fullname: Lopes – volume: 74 start-page: 2799 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib33 article-title: Evaluation of possible fraud in avocado oil-based products from the composition of fatty acids by GC-FID and lipid profile by ESI-MS publication-title: Chem Pap doi: 10.1007/s11696-020-01119-z contributor: fullname: Rydlewski – volume: 35 start-page: 274 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib21 article-title: Aspectos analíticos da resposta do detector de ionização em chama para ésteres de ácidos graxos em biodiesel e alimentos publication-title: Quim Nova doi: 10.1590/S0100-40422012000200008 contributor: fullname: Visentainer – volume: 102 start-page: 43 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib32 article-title: Rapid methodology via mass spectrometry to quantify addition of soybean oil in extra virgin olive oil: a comparison with traditional methods adopted by food industry to identify fraud publication-title: Food Res Int doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.09.076 contributor: fullname: Silveira – volume: 41 start-page: 744 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib43 article-title: Association between malnutrition and clinical outcomes in the intensive care unit: a systematic review publication-title: JPEN - J Parenter Enter Nutr doi: 10.1177/0148607115625638 contributor: fullname: Lew – volume: 121 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib14 article-title: Fatty acid composition and lipid profile of oral/enteral nutrition supplements available on the Brazilian market publication-title: Euro Fed Lipid contributor: fullname: Neia – volume: 31 start-page: 67 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib28 article-title: Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid containing supplements modulate risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomised placebo-control human clinical trials publication-title: J Hum Nutr Diet doi: 10.1111/jhn.12493 contributor: fullname: AbuMweis – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib5 article-title: Diet therapy: enteral nutrition publication-title: Encyclopedia of food security and sustainability contributor: fullname: Rosenfeld – volume: 181 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib15 article-title: Influence of the nutritional status and oxidative stress in the desaturation and elongation of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids: impact on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease publication-title: Prostagl Leukot Essent Fat Acids contributor: fullname: Luis – volume: 104 start-page: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib39 article-title: Concentração de Ácidos Graxos e Colesterol de Peixes Habitualmente Consumidos no Brasil publication-title: Arq Bras Cardiol contributor: fullname: Scherr – volume: 24 start-page: 634 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib29 article-title: Omega-3 fatty acid-containing parenteral nutrition in ICU patients: systematic review with meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis publication-title: Crit Care doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03356-w contributor: fullname: Pradelli – volume: 83 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib9 article-title: Macronutrients and trace elements in enteral nutrition formulas: compliance with label, bioaccessibility and contribution to reference intakes through a probabilistic assessment publication-title: J Food Compos Anal contributor: fullname: Iturbide-Casas – volume: 26 start-page: 323 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib37 article-title: Importance of a balanced omega 6/omega 3 ratio for the maintenance of health: nutritional recommendations publication-title: Nutr Hosp contributor: fullname: Candela – volume: 65 start-page: 1011 issue: 4 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib41 article-title: Reduced asthma symptoms with n-3 fatty acid ingestion are related to 5-series leukotriene production publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/65.4.1011 contributor: fullname: Broughton – volume: 21 start-page: 93 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib47 article-title: Caracterização físico-química e perfil lipídico do salmão (Salmo salar L.) publication-title: Alim. e Nutrição. contributor: fullname: Tonial – volume: 38 start-page: 1588 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib27 article-title: Preoperative administration of Omega-3 fatty acids on postoperative pain and acute-phase reactants in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a randomized clinical trial publication-title: Clin Nutr doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.026 contributor: fullname: Tovar – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib31 article-title: Avaliação do perfil lipídico de fórmulas enterais utilizadas em um hospital filantrópico de Salvador – BA publication-title: Rasbran contributor: fullname: Dias – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib3 contributor: fullname: Fagundes – start-page: 74 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib17 article-title: Early nutritional supplementation in non-critically ill patients hospitalized for the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19): rationale and feasibility of a shared pragmatic protocol publication-title: Nutrition contributor: fullname: Caccialanza – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib6 contributor: fullname: Mezzomo – volume: 4 start-page: 71 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib8 article-title: Fórmulas enterais do mercado brasileiro: classificação e descrição da composição nutricional publication-title: International Journal of Nutrology contributor: fullname: Cunha – volume: 40 start-page: 504 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib10 article-title: Enteral omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in adult patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis publication-title: Intensive Care Med doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3244-5 contributor: fullname: Zhu – volume: 40 start-page: 2544 issue: 5 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib13 article-title: Enteral and supplemental parenteral nutrition enriched with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in intensive care patients: a randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial publication-title: Clin Nutr doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.03.034 contributor: fullname: Singer – volume: 30 start-page: 7 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib20 article-title: Fatty acid determination in fermented milk samples employing direct esterification and gas chromatography publication-title: J Braz Chem Soc contributor: fullname: Piccioli – volume: 10 start-page: 15 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib49 article-title: Terapia nutricional: custos conforme formulações e composições publication-title: J Bras Econ Saúde. contributor: fullname: Hyeda – volume: 59 start-page: 56 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib16 article-title: Current evidence on ω-3 fatty acids in enteral nutrition in the critically ill: a systematic review and meta-analysis publication-title: Nutrition doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.013 contributor: fullname: Koekkoek – volume: 5 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib22 – volume: 30 start-page: 7 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib34 article-title: Determination of coconut oil adulteration with soybean oil by direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry publication-title: J Braz Chem Soc contributor: fullname: Pizzo – volume: 201 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib4 article-title: Evidence-based recommendations and expert consensus on enteral nutrition in the adult patient with diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia publication-title: Nutrition. Nutrition. contributor: fullname: Sanz-Paris – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib26 contributor: fullname: Souza – volume: 5 start-page: 411 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib23 article-title: Bellagio report on healthy agriculture, healthy nutrition, healthy people publication-title: Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu5020411 contributor: fullname: Simopoulos – volume: 77 start-page: 187 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib46 article-title: Effect of genotype, feeding system and slaughter weight on the quality of light lambs: fatty and composition of meat publication-title: Livest Prod Sci doi: 10.1016/S0301-6226(02)00059-3 contributor: fullname: Silva – volume: 29 start-page: 3 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib18 article-title: Quality assessment of omega-3 supplements available in the Brazilian market publication-title: J Braz Chem Soc contributor: fullname: Galuch – volume: 343 start-page: 1454 issue: 8911 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib40 article-title: Mediterranean alpha-linolenic acid rich diet in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92580-1 contributor: fullname: Lorgeril – volume: 39 start-page: 18 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib42 article-title: Functional roles of fatty acids and their effects on human health publication-title: JPEN - J Parenter Enter Nutr doi: 10.1177/0148607115595980 contributor: fullname: Calder – start-page: 1597 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib35 article-title: Direct infusion electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry applied in the detection of adulteration of coconut oil with palm kernel oil publication-title: J Braz Chem Soc contributor: fullname: Pizzo – start-page: 106 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007_bib19 article-title: Macronutrients and fatty acids of enteral diets: a comparison between labels and analytical findings publication-title: J Food Compos Anal contributor: fullname: Führ |
SSID | ssj0001699410 |
Score | 2.2901297 |
Snippet | The present study evaluated the lipid profile of enteral nutrition formulas with added fish oil used in a public hospital, with an emphasis on the fatty acid... BACKGROUND & AIMSThe present study evaluated the lipid profile of enteral nutrition formulas with added fish oil used in a public hospital, with an emphasis on... |
SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 288 |
SubjectTerms | Docosahexaenoic acid Eicosapentaenoic acid Food composition Formulated foods Nutritional therapy Quality control |
Title | Lipid profile and cost of enteral nutrition formula with addition of fish oil used in a public hospital |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.007 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2868127416 |
Volume | 57 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lj9MwELZK98IFLS9RFtAgIS5VUJs6r2PVBi0rWCF1QXuLnNhGWWUTIA2_n5nYTioWxEPiElVu6lQzX8afPS_GXiATSuKVKrxEa-nx0M-9GNdhL0mkDrXgIo4oG_l0F51fxtuUp5OJ6-M6jv1XTeMY6poyZ_9C28OkOICfUed4Ra3j9Y_0Ts2oKfW_b8Vts9ba3t1P1TcpHb92Bfj7zMWuEjbBTcrS0UdNdY6aspp3raLiTHMx1MO2fUYOSe3GZVeOM6e79-ng5NkIoqDkkRBoVE107kdBNlbMzwRKeFga3lKSzfydaL90ZXNgDqn7GNqi-jCsqMNVtzEkGLfn83X1bQyH3Hat_epaVeLwZMMfY-TscZtLuRnjm9AqIgMJPB7Y3i_qJ2PWrJu6184um96Bdon3TRPdG6uHOci4elVUKAIqZuqv-uKui2hcLYcYxh09lR6KmzjkVJRffuSjtQum7Gj9Jr08G4_6wiThfV2M4Y-6JM4-0vDm435Fkn6gCz0Hujhmd-zmBdYGdXfZRNX32Gxbqj28BIcCOHcouM8-9WgEi0ZA7QKhERoNFo0wYAYsGoHQCA6NdCuhERCNQGiEsgYBBo3g0PiAfXidXmxOPdvawytQFXtPkxdV8AVXMc9VhFSqL7a3DKKcyxxv4VJLmWuVLMJ8GSrJ5VKIkLzqEhmxXj1k07qp1SMGfiRXkVJoWzTOJVQsY-Ej6V-qJCyKoJgxz8ky-2wquGQutPEqM7LPSPZZH-EZzVjkBJ5ZFmrYZYYw-c0vnzv9ZGikyfOG71LTtZkfU5k_2vw8_ufZT9jt8SV5wqb7r516ym61sntmAfcd2Eq7qA |
link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,27935,27936 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lipid+profile+and+cost+of+enteral+nutrition+formula+with+addition+of+fish+oil+used+in+a+public+hospital&rft.jtitle=Clinical+nutrition+ESPEN&rft.au=Castanheira+Neia%2C+Vanessa+Javera&rft.au=Landi+Masquio%2C+Deborah+Cristina&rft.au=Claudino%2C+Paola+Alves&rft.au=Duso%2C+Pamela&rft.date=2023-10-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=2405-4577&rft.eissn=2405-4577&rft.volume=57&rft.spage=288&rft.epage=296&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.clnesp.2023.06.007&rft.externalDocID=S2405457723001511 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2405-4577&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2405-4577&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2405-4577&client=summon |