Recognition of simplexes with immiscibility in ionic salt systems on the basis of phase trees for design of electrolytes for chemical current sources

An algorithm is developed for searching secant elements and simplexes having immiscibility in multinary systems; phase trees of systems are the only initial data set required for the implementation of this algorithm. The Li,Na,Rb||F,Br four-component reciprocal system is used for testing the algorit...

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Published in:Russian journal of inorganic chemistry Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 112 - 129
Main Authors: Egortsev, G. E., Garkushin, I. K., Istomova, M. A., Garkushin, A. I.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Dordrecht SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica 2010
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Abstract An algorithm is developed for searching secant elements and simplexes having immiscibility in multinary systems; phase trees of systems are the only initial data set required for the implementation of this algorithm. The Li,Na,Rb||F,Br four-component reciprocal system is used for testing the algorithm. As a result of experimental studies, immiscibility regions are demarcated inside the Li,Rb||F,Br ternary reciprocal system, in LiF-NaF-RbBr and LiF-NaBr-RbBr stable secant triangles, and in the LiF-LiBr-NaBr-RbBr stable tetrahedron. The low-melting alloy corresponding to the four-component invariant point, with a melting temperature of 272°C, may be recommended for use as an electrolyte in chemical current sources.
AbstractList An algorithm is developed for searching secant elements and simplexes having immiscibility in multinary systems; phase trees of systems are the only initial data set required for the implementation of this algorithm. The Li,Na,Rb||F,Br four-component reciprocal system is used for testing the algorithm. As a result of experimental studies, immiscibility regions are demarcated inside the Li,Rb||F,Br ternary reciprocal system, in LiF-NaF-RbBr and LiF-NaBr-RbBr stable secant triangles, and in the LiF-LiBr-NaBr-RbBr stable tetrahedron. The low-melting alloy corresponding to the four-component invariant point, with a melting temperature of 272°C, may be recommended for use as an electrolyte in chemical current sources.
Author Garkushin, I. K.
Garkushin, A. I.
Istomova, M. A.
Egortsev, G. E.
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Issue 1
Keywords Immiscibility Region
RbBr
Reciprocal System
NaBr
Crystallization Field
Language English
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Snippet An algorithm is developed for searching secant elements and simplexes having immiscibility in multinary systems; phase trees of systems are the only initial...
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SubjectTerms Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Inorganic Chemistry
Physicochemical Analysis of Inorganic Systems
Title Recognition of simplexes with immiscibility in ionic salt systems on the basis of phase trees for design of electrolytes for chemical current sources
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