When Are Two Wave Functions Distinguishable: A New Answer to Pauli’s Question, with Potential Application to Quantum Cosmology
Traditional quantum mechanics (QM) predicts probabilities of different events. If we describe an elementary particle, then, experimentally, these probabilities mean that if we repeat the same measurement procedure with multiple particles in the same state, the resulting sequence of measurement resul...
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Published in: | International journal of theoretical physics Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 814 - 831 |
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Abstract | Traditional quantum mechanics (QM) predicts probabilities of different events. If we describe an elementary particle, then, experimentally, these probabilities mean that if we repeat the same measurement procedure with multiple particles in the same state, the resulting sequence of measurement results will be random w.r.t. the corresponding probability measure. In quantum cosmology, QM is used to describe the world as a whole; we have only one copy of the world, so multiple measurements are impossible. How to interpret these probabilities?
In this paper, we use the approach of the algorithmic information theory to come up with a reasonable interpretation. This interpretation is in good accordance with the arguments presented by several physicists (such as D. Finkelstein) that a wave function is not always a physically reasonable description of a quantum state. |
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AbstractList | Traditional quantum mechanics (QM) predicts probabilities of different events. If we describe an elementary particle, then, experimentally, these probabilities mean that if we repeat the same measurement procedure with multiple particles in the same state, the resulting sequence of measurement results will be random w.r.t. the corresponding probability measure. In quantum cosmology, QM is used to describe the world as a whole; we have only one copy of the world, so multiple measurements are impossible. How to interpret these probabilities?
In this paper, we use the approach of the algorithmic information theory to come up with a reasonable interpretation. This interpretation is in good accordance with the arguments presented by several physicists (such as D. Finkelstein) that a wave function is not always a physically reasonable description of a quantum state. |
Author | Longpré, Luc Kreinovich, Vladik |
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Cites_doi | 10.2307/1969123 10.1007/BF02084960 10.1023/A:1024491115367 10.1007/BF00671341 10.1007/BF02435759 10.1007/BF02082898 10.1007/BF00670707 10.1007/BF02083741 10.1007/BF02509456 10.1063/1.522953 10.1007/BF02435779 10.1137/1128025 10.1023/A:1026693109501 10.1007/978-1-4757-2606-0 10.1007/978-1-4899-0027-2 10.1007/BF01079256 10.1515/crll.1909.136.210 10.1007/978-1-4757-3860-5 |
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SubjectTerms | Elementary Particles Mathematical and Computational Physics Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Field Theory Quantum Physics Theoretical |
Title | When Are Two Wave Functions Distinguishable: A New Answer to Pauli’s Question, with Potential Application to Quantum Cosmology |
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