When Are Two Wave Functions Distinguishable: A New Answer to Pauli’s Question, with Potential Application to Quantum Cosmology

Traditional quantum mechanics (QM) predicts probabilities of different events. If we describe an elementary particle, then, experimentally, these probabilities mean that if we repeat the same measurement procedure with multiple particles in the same state, the resulting sequence of measurement resul...

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Published in:International journal of theoretical physics Vol. 47; no. 3; pp. 814 - 831
Main Authors: Longpré, Luc, Kreinovich, Vladik
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Boston Springer US 01-03-2008
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Abstract Traditional quantum mechanics (QM) predicts probabilities of different events. If we describe an elementary particle, then, experimentally, these probabilities mean that if we repeat the same measurement procedure with multiple particles in the same state, the resulting sequence of measurement results will be random w.r.t. the corresponding probability measure. In quantum cosmology, QM is used to describe the world as a whole; we have only one copy of the world, so multiple measurements are impossible. How to interpret these probabilities? In this paper, we use the approach of the algorithmic information theory to come up with a reasonable interpretation. This interpretation is in good accordance with the arguments presented by several physicists (such as D. Finkelstein) that a wave function is not always a physically reasonable description of a quantum state.
AbstractList Traditional quantum mechanics (QM) predicts probabilities of different events. If we describe an elementary particle, then, experimentally, these probabilities mean that if we repeat the same measurement procedure with multiple particles in the same state, the resulting sequence of measurement results will be random w.r.t. the corresponding probability measure. In quantum cosmology, QM is used to describe the world as a whole; we have only one copy of the world, so multiple measurements are impossible. How to interpret these probabilities? In this paper, we use the approach of the algorithmic information theory to come up with a reasonable interpretation. This interpretation is in good accordance with the arguments presented by several physicists (such as D. Finkelstein) that a wave function is not always a physically reasonable description of a quantum state.
Author Longpré, Luc
Kreinovich, Vladik
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  email: vladik@utep.edu
  organization: Department of Computer Science, University of Texas
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4794087
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevA_92_032509
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_106_050401
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_107_188901
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Snippet Traditional quantum mechanics (QM) predicts probabilities of different events. If we describe an elementary particle, then, experimentally, these probabilities...
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SubjectTerms Elementary Particles
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Field Theory
Quantum Physics
Theoretical
Title When Are Two Wave Functions Distinguishable: A New Answer to Pauli’s Question, with Potential Application to Quantum Cosmology
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