Effect of the Case for Carpule as a Visual Passive Distraction Tool on Dental Fear and Anxiety: A Pilot Study

The present cross-over study aimed to evaluate the effect of a visual passive distraction tool, a case for carpule, in the management of fear and anxiety during invasive dental treatment. Children between the ages of 4 and 8 years that need at least two treatments with inferior alveolar nerve block...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 20; no. 3; p. 1793
Main Authors:	Barbosa, Nayara Bertoldo, Rodrigues, Bárbara Rocha, Madalena, Isabela Ribeiro, de Menezes, Fernando Carlos Hueb, Lepri, César Penazzo, de Oliveira, Maria Beatriz Carvalho Ribeiro, Campos, Michelle Gomides Dumont, Oliveira, Maria Angélica Hueb de Menezes
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Switzerland MDPI AG 18-01-2023 MDPI
Subjects:	Alveoli Anesthesia Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Aquatic reptiles Behavior Child Child, Preschool Children Children & youth Cortisol Crocodiles Cross-Over Studies Dental Anxiety Dentistry Dentists Evaluation Fear Heart rate Hormones Humans Hydrocortisone Hypotheses Local anesthesia Pediatrics Physiology Pilot Projects Positive reinforcement Statistical analysis Visual effects Brazil United States > US local anesthesia child management visual distraction dental anxiety
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