S. pombe meiotic linear elements contain proteins related to synaptonemal complex components
The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe does not form synaptonemal complexes (SCs) in meiotic prophase nuclei. Instead, thin threads, the so-called linear elements (LEs), are observed at the corresponding stages by electron microscopy. Here, we demonstrate that S. pombe Rec10 is a protein relate...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of cell science Vol. 117; no. Pt 15; pp. 3343 - 3351 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
01-07-2004
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe does not form synaptonemal complexes (SCs) in meiotic prophase nuclei. Instead, thin threads, the so-called linear elements (LEs), are observed at the corresponding stages by electron microscopy. Here, we demonstrate that S. pombe Rec10 is a protein related to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SC protein Red1 and that it localizes to LEs. Moreover, a homologue to S. cerevisiae Hop1 does exist in S. pombe and we show by in situ immunostaining that it, and the kinase Mek1 (a homologue of which is also known to be associated with SCs), localizes to LEs. These observations indicate the evolutionary relationship of LEs with the lateral elements of SCs and suggest that these structures might exert similar functions in S. cerevisiae and S. pombe. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe does not form synaptonemal complexes (SCs) in meiotic prophase nuclei. Instead, thin threads, the so-called linear elements (LEs), are observed at the corresponding stages by electron microscopy. Here, we demonstrate that S. pombe Rec10 is a protein related to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SC protein Red1 and that it localizes to LEs. Moreover, a homologue to S. cerevisiae Hop1 does exist in S. pombe and we show by in situ immunostaining that it, and the kinase Mek1 (a homologue of which is also known to be associated with SCs), localizes to LEs. These observations indicate the evolutionary relationship of LEs with the lateral elements of SCs and suggest that these structures might exert similar functions in S. cerevisiae and S. pombe. |
| Author | McFarlane, Ramsay J Novatchkova, Maria Lorenz, Alexander Loidl, Josef Wells, Jennifer L Eisenhaber, Frank Pryce, David W |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexander surname: Lorenz fullname: Lorenz, Alexander organization: Institute of Botany, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030, Austria – sequence: 2 givenname: Jennifer L surname: Wells fullname: Wells, Jennifer L – sequence: 3 givenname: David W surname: Pryce fullname: Pryce, David W – sequence: 4 givenname: Maria surname: Novatchkova fullname: Novatchkova, Maria – sequence: 5 givenname: Frank surname: Eisenhaber fullname: Eisenhaber, Frank – sequence: 6 givenname: Ramsay J surname: McFarlane fullname: McFarlane, Ramsay J – sequence: 7 givenname: Josef surname: Loidl fullname: Loidl, Josef |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15226405$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNpFkEtLxDAUhYOMOA9d-AckWxcdc_OYtEsZfMGAC3UnlCS9hQ5NUpoIzr-3OgOuDhy-ezl8SzILMSAh18DWwCW_27u0ZsCZOCMLkFoXFQg9IwvGOBSVEmJOlintGWOaV_qCzEFxvpFMLcjn25oO0VukHruYO0f7LqAZKfboMeREXQzZdIEOY8zYhURH7E3GhuZI0yGYIU9jvOkn0A89fv_lVE23l-S8NX3Cq1OuyMfjw_v2udi9Pr1s73eF46XOhXKgTGsM2LaV5YZrAKw2WjjWSpCADTNGW6tKqyolNWhl0TKuSyexLG0jVuT2-NeNMaUR23oYO2_GQw2s_jVUT4bqP0MTe3Nkhy_rsfknT0rEDzVrZMU |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1000722 crossref_primary_10_1242_jcs_079194 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10577_010_9169_0 crossref_primary_10_1534_genetics_104_036301 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00294_012_0369_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_gtc_12005 crossref_primary_10_1128_EC_00066_12 crossref_primary_10_1093_abbs_gmaa054 crossref_primary_10_1128_MCB_00919_09 crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_00053_09 crossref_primary_10_1093_nar_gkx1196 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00294_010_0296_0 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_00742_3 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_40372 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_66429_4 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1007876 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00294_019_00937_3 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_57936 crossref_primary_10_1128_MCB_01182_08 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2021_658296 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00412_006_0047_7 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_genet_120215_035111 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10577_008_9013_y crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2021_688878 crossref_primary_10_1002_yea_3097 crossref_primary_10_3390_genes11070723 crossref_primary_10_3390_genes13020200 crossref_primary_10_1534_genetics_106_063818 crossref_primary_10_1093_iob_obac008 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1009048 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12862_016_0670_8 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_856230 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2009_04_058 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_genet_071719_020235 crossref_primary_10_1083_jcb_200605074 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1220111 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2022_1069064 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00412_006_0053_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00412_006_0057_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00294_018_0825_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00294_018_0827_7 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_genet_120215_035100 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00412_015_0551_8 crossref_primary_10_1093_jxb_erq421 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molcel_2013_01_008 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1010708 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00294_016_0570_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s00412_021_00757_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s10577_020_09632_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00412_009_0241_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molcel_2012_06_023 crossref_primary_10_1242_jcs_253518 crossref_primary_10_1093_nar_gkz754 crossref_primary_10_1002_yea_1847 crossref_primary_10_1128_MCB_00471_09 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2008_05_025 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_0504805102 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00294_005_0024_3 crossref_primary_10_1002_yea_1403 crossref_primary_10_1534_genetics_107_085696 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_devcel_2014_11_033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmb_2006_08_096 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep24222 crossref_primary_10_1091_mbc_e05_05_0465 crossref_primary_10_1534_genetics_108_092619 crossref_primary_10_1534_genetics_104_040253 crossref_primary_10_1002_bies_201100002 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_genet_110711_155423 crossref_primary_10_1091_mbc_e04_10_0934 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20194718 crossref_primary_10_1093_nar_gkac183 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsob_210049 crossref_primary_10_1242_jcs_259061 crossref_primary_10_1093_nar_gkab1253 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgen_1005225 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gene_2014_05_020 crossref_primary_10_1093_molbev_mst258 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cell_2008_01_035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yexcr_2009_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1107_S2059798318011993 crossref_primary_10_1093_genetics_iyac106 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s004120050413 10.1128/MCB.20.4.1361-1369.2000 10.1093/emboj/21.11.2807 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1978.tb01275.x 10.1083/jcb.125.6.1191 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80609-1 10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01257-2 10.1093/genetics/153.2.621 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80328-7 10.1093/genetics/137.3.701 10.1073/pnas.93.16.8167 10.1007/BF00311213 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01167-4 10.1093/genetics/126.3.563 10.1007/s004120050412 10.1093/bioinformatics/16.10.915 10.1101/gad.11.20.2600 10.1093/genetics/153.1.57 10.1073/pnas.121005598 10.1242/jcs.00387 10.1093/bib/3.3.265 10.1016/0309-1651(87)90157-3 10.1083/jcb.121.2.241 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00050-2 10.1074/jbc.274.3.1783 10.1093/bioinformatics/15.12.1000 10.1091/mbc.e03-07-0499 10.1242/jcs.00232 10.1016/S0070-2153(01)52008-6 10.1083/jcb.136.5.957 10.1126/science.8146661 10.1093/genetics/141.1.61 10.1091/mbc.9.10.2739 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90216-2 10.1038/35087082 10.1126/science.252.5009.1162 10.1073/pnas.85.16.6057 10.1038/22774 10.1101/gad.12.22.3551 10.1016/0076-6879(91)94059-L 10.1101/gad.192701 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80831-4 10.1146/annurev.genet.33.1.603 10.1093/genetics/147.1.33 10.1128/MCB.23.11.3965-3973.2003 10.1091/mbc.e03-05-0288 10.1007/BF01924012 10.1083/jcb.127.2.273 10.1093/genetics/136.3.769 10.1038/ng951 10.1126/science.1083634 10.1128/MCB.20.18.6646-6658.2000 10.1101/gad.5.12b.2392 10.1139/g90-115 10.1128/MCB.19.5.3515 10.1101/gad.13.17.2258 10.1083/jcb.117.5.935 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1242/jcs.01203 |
| DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: ECM name: MEDLINE url: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&site=ehost-live sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| EISSN | 1477-9137 |
| EndPage | 3351 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1242_jcs_01203 15226405 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GroupedDBID | --- -DZ -~X .55 .GJ 0R~ 18M 2WC 34G 39C 3O- 4.4 4R4 53G 5GY 5RE 5VS 85S ABDNZ ABEFU ABPPZ ABTAH ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT ACPRK ADBBV ADCOW AEILP AENEX AFFNX AFRAH AGGIJ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BAWUL BTFSW C1A CGR CS3 CUY CVF DIK DU5 E3Z EBS ECM EIF F5P F9R GX1 H13 HZ~ IH2 INIJC KQ8 NPM O9- OK1 P2P R.V RCB RHF RHI RNS SJN TN5 TR2 UPT W2D W8F WH7 WOQ X7M YQT ZXP ZY4 ~02 ~KM AAYXX CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c287t-5c15afaa1bff4862711e9673c0f4141ed0aa7bb58b59547175beb0278c4e88bd3 |
| ISSN | 0021-9533 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 12 18:12:12 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 07:40:13 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | Pt 15 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c287t-5c15afaa1bff4862711e9673c0f4141ed0aa7bb58b59547175beb0278c4e88bd3 |
| PMID | 15226405 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1242_jcs_01203 pubmed_primary_15226405 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2004-Jul-01 2004-07-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2004-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2004 text: 2004-Jul-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of cell science |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J Cell Sci |
| PublicationYear | 2004 |
| References | 2021042612563586100_REF33 2021042612563586100_REF34 2021042612563586100_REF31 2021042612563586100_REF32 2021042612563586100_REF30 2021042612563586100_REF28 2021042612563586100_REF29 2021042612563586100_REF26 2021042612563586100_REF27 2021042612563586100_REF24 2021042612563586100_REF25 2021042612563586100_REF22 2021042612563586100_REF23 2021042612563586100_REF20 2021042612563586100_REF21 2021042612563586100_REF60 2021042612563586100_REF61 2021042612563586100_REF4 2021042612563586100_REF19 2021042612563586100_REF5 2021042612563586100_REF2 2021042612563586100_REF17 2021042612563586100_REF3 2021042612563586100_REF18 2021042612563586100_REF15 2021042612563586100_REF59 2021042612563586100_REF1 2021042612563586100_REF16 2021042612563586100_REF13 2021042612563586100_REF57 2021042612563586100_REF14 2021042612563586100_REF58 2021042612563586100_REF8 2021042612563586100_REF9 2021042612563586100_REF6 2021042612563586100_REF7 2021042612563586100_REF11 2021042612563586100_REF55 2021042612563586100_REF12 2021042612563586100_REF56 2021042612563586100_REF53 2021042612563586100_REF10 2021042612563586100_REF54 2021042612563586100_REF51 2021042612563586100_REF52 2021042612563586100_REF50 2021042612563586100_REF48 2021042612563586100_REF49 2021042612563586100_REF46 2021042612563586100_REF47 2021042612563586100_REF44 2021042612563586100_REF45 2021042612563586100_REF42 2021042612563586100_REF43 2021042612563586100_REF40 2021042612563586100_REF41 2021042612563586100_REF39 2021042612563586100_REF37 2021042612563586100_REF38 2021042612563586100_REF35 2021042612563586100_REF36 |
| References_xml | – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF6 doi: 10.1007/s004120050413 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF37 doi: 10.1128/MCB.20.4.1361-1369.2000 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF51 doi: 10.1093/emboj/21.11.2807 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF39 doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1978.tb01275.x – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF30 doi: 10.1083/jcb.125.6.1191 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF24 doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80609-1 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF1 doi: 10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01257-2 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF55 doi: 10.1093/genetics/153.2.621 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF8 doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80328-7 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF38 doi: 10.1093/genetics/137.3.701 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF22 doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.16.8167 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF27 doi: 10.1007/BF00311213 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF5 doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01167-4 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF46 doi: 10.1093/genetics/126.3.563 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF54 doi: 10.1007/s004120050412 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF15 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF44 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/16.10.915 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF48 doi: 10.1101/gad.11.20.2600 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF25 doi: 10.1093/genetics/153.1.57 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF10 doi: 10.1073/pnas.121005598 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF35 doi: 10.1242/jcs.00387 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF52 doi: 10.1093/bib/3.3.265 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF14 doi: 10.1016/0309-1651(87)90157-3 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF4 doi: 10.1083/jcb.121.2.241 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF32 doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00050-2 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF11 doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.3.1783 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF49 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/15.12.1000 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF56 doi: 10.1091/mbc.e03-07-0499 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF42 doi: 10.1242/jcs.00232 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF20 doi: 10.1016/S0070-2153(01)52008-6 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF53 doi: 10.1083/jcb.136.5.957 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF9 doi: 10.1126/science.8146661 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF34 doi: 10.1093/genetics/141.1.61 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF16 doi: 10.1091/mbc.9.10.2739 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF19 doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90216-2 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF43 doi: 10.1038/35087082 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF31 doi: 10.1126/science.252.5009.1162 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF45 doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.16.6057 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF57 doi: 10.1038/22774 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF2 doi: 10.1101/gad.12.22.3551 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF36 doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(91)94059-L – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF41 doi: 10.1101/gad.192701 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF3 doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80831-4 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF61 doi: 10.1146/annurev.genet.33.1.603 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF12 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF18 doi: 10.1093/genetics/147.1.33 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF59 doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.11.3965-3973.2003 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF7 doi: 10.1091/mbc.e03-05-0288 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF29 doi: 10.1007/BF01924012 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF50 doi: 10.1083/jcb.127.2.273 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF26 doi: 10.1093/genetics/136.3.769 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF33 doi: 10.1038/ng951 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF17 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF13 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF21 doi: 10.1126/science.1083634 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF58 doi: 10.1128/MCB.20.18.6646-6658.2000 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF47 doi: 10.1101/gad.5.12b.2392 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF28 doi: 10.1139/g90-115 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF40 doi: 10.1128/MCB.19.5.3515 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF60 doi: 10.1101/gad.13.17.2258 – ident: 2021042612563586100_REF23 doi: 10.1083/jcb.117.5.935 |
| SSID | ssj0007297 |
| Score | 2.1533146 |
| Snippet | The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe does not form synaptonemal complexes (SCs) in meiotic prophase nuclei. Instead, thin threads, the so-called linear... |
| SourceID | crossref pubmed |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database |
| StartPage | 3343 |
| SubjectTerms | Amino Acid Sequence Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism Crossing Over, Genetic Databases as Topic Genotype MAP Kinase Kinase 1 - metabolism Meiosis Microscopy, Fluorescence Mitosis Molecular Sequence Data Mutation Protein Structure, Tertiary Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism Schizosaccharomyces - physiology Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins - metabolism Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins - physiology Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Synaptonemal Complex Time Factors |
| Title | S. pombe meiotic linear elements contain proteins related to synaptonemal complex components |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15226405 |
| Volume | 117 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3dSyMxEA9VOfBF1Du_lSD3trTXdJNu-yhaUQQRquCDUJI0yxXtB90K1gf_dmeSbLaLJ3gPwrJbssumzPw2mUlmfkPIb8m1UDJG5uMmOChcNeGTMuC1IhuYAQtAW9rFi25yfd866_BOpfKWe_2h7Vs1DW2ga8yc_Q9th5dCA_wGncMZtA7nL-m9W4sm46Ey0dAMxsjGinaknEbGxYlnNjhdDmxkFla6zFw6C9idYIVm85GcID330NKGIHPwi71Ck-d8-ocli4v_kZ9KQ4DPeGpGr6UUmmIT6OkpW4ysicIC9M107hb1bah9FNZ_rrFyq_77CBefYDSQpfUKHmJbi_wBhpvGcWkMdgmcHmw3s4iJhVE1jh2V04fhHuwLHO51VsMc4NIzoJXJ0OqYoYnJ66KY8UIcYn5riaw0YKDCkNCzy6swk4Pj4Uv-un_smamg1z-hT1fXyb6lZNqUnBRrrNyukzWvG3ri4LFBKma0SX64uqPzn-ShW6MWJNSDhDqQ0Bwk1IOE5iChHiR0NqaLIKEeJLQAyS9yd965Pb2o-jIbVQ3u8qwqNBMylZKpNOXg4CaMmXYziXU95Ywz069LmSglWkq0BdgyiVBG4Ya15qbVUv14iyyPoIcdQsGAViYW_TRpCJ5q3eYyRv4jxU2jDscuOc4l1Js4NpUeeqEg0R5ItGcluku2neyKR7yA9z69s09WC6wdkOXZ9NkckqWs_3xkVfoOwwBryg |
| link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,27935,27936 |
| linkProvider | Flying Publisher |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=S.+pombe+meiotic+linear+elements+contain+proteins+related+to+synaptonemal+complex+components&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+cell+science&rft.au=Lorenz%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Wells%2C+Jennifer+L&rft.au=Pryce%2C+David+W&rft.au=Novatchkova%2C+Maria&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.issn=0021-9533&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=Pt+15&rft.spage=3343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1242%2Fjcs.01203&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15226405&rft.externalDocID=15226405 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0021-9533&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0021-9533&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0021-9533&client=summon |