Personality Predictors of Cyber-Victimization and Cyber-Bullying in Adolescence

The article presents an empirical study of personality predictors of cyber-victimization and cyber-bullying in adolescence. There is a shortage of domestic (Russian) studies of individual psychological predictors of both cyber victimization and cyber aggression. To overcome this deficit, an empirica...

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Published in:Psihologiâ i pravo Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 94 - 106
Main Author: Vikhman, A.A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 01-01-2023
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Abstract The article presents an empirical study of personality predictors of cyber-victimization and cyber-bullying in adolescence. There is a shortage of domestic (Russian) studies of individual psychological predictors of both cyber victimization and cyber aggression. To overcome this deficit, an empirical study was organized on a sample of 220 students of secondary specialized and higher educational institutions (age range from 16 to 22 years old, average age 18.3). There is a strong gender bias towards the female in the sample. Using the adapted Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey S. Hinduja, J.W. Patchin we measured indicators of cyber-victimization and cyber-aggression among students. To diagnose personality traits, the Russian-language version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) questionnaire was used. As a result of step-by-step regression analysis, several reliable models of personality traits were built that predict cyber victimization and cyber aggression. Cyber-victimhood predicts declining conscientiousness (β = -0.197) and increasing openness to new experiences (β = 0.148) and neuroticism (β = 0.145). Cyberbullying predicts declining conscientiousness (β = -0.227), benevolence (β = -0.178), and increasing extraversion (β = 0.171). The special role of the lack of conscientiousness, the only personality trait that affects both phenomena at once, is discussed. Analysis of personal predictors of cyber-victimhood in the domestic sample of students as a whole shows a similar picture with the available foreign data. Based on the identified models, it became possible to build preventive programs to reduce cyberbullying in adolescence. В статье представлено эмпирическое исследование личностных предикторов кибервиктимности и кибербуллинга в юношеском возрасте. Отмечается дефицит отечественных исследований индивидуально-психологических предикторов, как кибервиктимности, так и киберагрессии. Для преодоления этого дефицита организовано эмпирическое исследование на выборке 220 студентов средних специальных и высших учебных заведений (возрастной диапазон - от 17 до 22 лет, средний возраст - 18,3). В выборке есть сильный гендерный уклон в сторону женского пола. У студентов с помощью адаптированной анкеты «Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey» (S. Hinduja, J.W. Patchin) измерялись показатели кибервиктимности и киберагрессивности. Для диагностики личностных черт использовалась русскоязычная версия опросника Big Five Inventory (BFI). В результате пошагового регрессионного анализа построено несколько достоверных моделей личностных черт, предсказывающих кибервиктимизацию и киберагрессию. Кибервиктимность предсказывают снижающаяся добросовестность (β = -0,197), увеличивающиеся открытость новому опыту (β = 0,148) и нейротизм (β = 0,145). Кибербуллинг предсказывают снижающаяся добросовестность (β = -0,227), доброжелательность (β = -0,178) и увеличивающаяся экстраверсия (β = 0,171). Обсуждается особая роль недостаточности добросовестности, единственной из личностных черт, оказывающей влияние сразу на оба феномена. Анализ личностных предикторов кибервиктимности на отечественной выборке студентов в целом показывает схожую картину с имеющимися зарубежными данными. На основе выявленных моделей можно выстраивать профилактические программы снижения кибербуллинга в юношеском возрасте.
AbstractList The article presents an empirical study of personality predictors of cyber-victimization and cyber-bullying in adolescence. There is a shortage of domestic (Russian) studies of individual psychological predictors of both cyber victimization and cyber aggression. To overcome this deficit, an empirical study was organized on a sample of 220 students of secondary specialized and higher educational institutions (age range from 16 to 22 years old, average age 18.3). There is a strong gender bias towards the female in the sample. Using the adapted Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey S. Hinduja, J.W. Patchin we measured indicators of cyber-victimization and cyber-aggression among students. To diagnose personality traits, the Russian-language version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) questionnaire was used. As a result of step-by-step regression analysis, several reliable models of personality traits were built that predict cyber victimization and cyber aggression. Cyber-victimhood predicts declining conscientiousness (β = -0.197) and increasing openness to new experiences (β = 0.148) and neuroticism (β = 0.145). Cyberbullying predicts declining conscientiousness (β = -0.227), benevolence (β = -0.178), and increasing extraversion (β = 0.171). The special role of the lack of conscientiousness, the only personality trait that affects both phenomena at once, is discussed. Analysis of personal predictors of cyber-victimhood in the domestic sample of students as a whole shows a similar picture with the available foreign data. Based on the identified models, it became possible to build preventive programs to reduce cyberbullying in adolescence.
The article presents an empirical study of personality predictors of cyber-victimization and cyber-bullying in adolescence. There is a shortage of domestic (Russian) studies of individual psychological predictors of both cyber victimization and cyber aggression. To overcome this deficit, an empirical study was organized on a sample of 220 students of secondary specialized and higher educational institutions (age range from 16 to 22 years old, average age 18.3). There is a strong gender bias towards the female in the sample. Using the adapted Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey S. Hinduja, J.W. Patchin we measured indicators of cyber-victimization and cyber-aggression among students. To diagnose personality traits, the Russian-language version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI) questionnaire was used. As a result of step-by-step regression analysis, several reliable models of personality traits were built that predict cyber victimization and cyber aggression. Cyber-victimhood predicts declining conscientiousness (β = -0.197) and increasing openness to new experiences (β = 0.148) and neuroticism (β = 0.145). Cyberbullying predicts declining conscientiousness (β = -0.227), benevolence (β = -0.178), and increasing extraversion (β = 0.171). The special role of the lack of conscientiousness, the only personality trait that affects both phenomena at once, is discussed. Analysis of personal predictors of cyber-victimhood in the domestic sample of students as a whole shows a similar picture with the available foreign data. Based on the identified models, it became possible to build preventive programs to reduce cyberbullying in adolescence. В статье представлено эмпирическое исследование личностных предикторов кибервиктимности и кибербуллинга в юношеском возрасте. Отмечается дефицит отечественных исследований индивидуально-психологических предикторов, как кибервиктимности, так и киберагрессии. Для преодоления этого дефицита организовано эмпирическое исследование на выборке 220 студентов средних специальных и высших учебных заведений (возрастной диапазон - от 17 до 22 лет, средний возраст - 18,3). В выборке есть сильный гендерный уклон в сторону женского пола. У студентов с помощью адаптированной анкеты «Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey» (S. Hinduja, J.W. Patchin) измерялись показатели кибервиктимности и киберагрессивности. Для диагностики личностных черт использовалась русскоязычная версия опросника Big Five Inventory (BFI). В результате пошагового регрессионного анализа построено несколько достоверных моделей личностных черт, предсказывающих кибервиктимизацию и киберагрессию. Кибервиктимность предсказывают снижающаяся добросовестность (β = -0,197), увеличивающиеся открытость новому опыту (β = 0,148) и нейротизм (β = 0,145). Кибербуллинг предсказывают снижающаяся добросовестность (β = -0,227), доброжелательность (β = -0,178) и увеличивающаяся экстраверсия (β = 0,171). Обсуждается особая роль недостаточности добросовестности, единственной из личностных черт, оказывающей влияние сразу на оба феномена. Анализ личностных предикторов кибервиктимности на отечественной выборке студентов в целом показывает схожую картину с имеющимися зарубежными данными. На основе выявленных моделей можно выстраивать профилактические программы снижения кибербуллинга в юношеском возрасте.
Author Vikhman, A.A.
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Cites_doi 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.4143
10.1177/1541204006286288
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3015669
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00367
10.3390/ijerph17113967
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10.17759/cpp.2015230304
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10.1177/0143034303024002001
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