Alternate use of fresh and saline waters to improve water productivity and soil sustainability of drip irrigated wheat in a semi-arid region
Severe problems of rising groundwater and secondary soil salinization demand holistic agricultural water management in canal command areas. Drip irrigation with alternate use of fresh and saline waters is an excellent irrigation approach to mitigate salinity stress caused by highly saline ground wat...
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| Published in: | Arid land research and management Vol. 38; no. 4; pp. 571 - 590 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | Severe problems of rising groundwater and secondary soil salinization demand holistic agricultural water management in canal command areas. Drip irrigation with alternate use of fresh and saline waters is an excellent irrigation approach to mitigate salinity stress caused by highly saline ground water and also to avoid soil sodicity hazards from canal water. Therefore, a study on cyclic mode conjunctive use of good quality surface water (SW) and highly saline ground water (GW) having average electric conductivity 0.3 and 7.6 dS m
−1
, respectively was carried out in wheat with five treatments of drip viz. 1SW1GW (1:1 :: SW:GW), 1SW2GW (1:2 :: SW:GW), 2SW1GW (2:1 :: SW:GW), SW (all SW), GW (all GW), and one treatment of conventional border irrigation method (BI). Highest grain yield was observed in SW (2.99 t ha
−1
) in 2017-2018 and BI (3.83 t ha
−1
) in 2018-2019 season. However, yield of SW and BI were statistically at par in both seasons. Grain yield of 1SW1GW, in which only 50% freshwater was used was found statistically at par with SW and BI. Physical Water Productivity was highest for SW, amounting 9.34 and 14.13 kg ha
−1
.mm
−1
during 2017-2018 and 2018-2019, respectively. Soil salinity build up was highest for GW and lowest for SW, whereas it was almost similar for BI and 1SW1GW. Thus, 1SW1GW showed added benefits as its grain yield was statistically at par with SW and BI along with 50% fresh water saving over SW and higher water productivity than BI for similar salinity levels. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Severe problems of rising groundwater and secondary soil salinization demand holistic agricultural water management in canal command areas. Drip irrigation with alternate use of fresh and saline waters is an excellent irrigation approach to mitigate salinity stress caused by highly saline ground water and also to avoid soil sodicity hazards from canal water. Therefore, a study on cyclic mode conjunctive use of good quality surface water (SW) and highly saline ground water (GW) having average electric conductivity 0.3 and 7.6 dS m
−1
, respectively was carried out in wheat with five treatments of drip viz. 1SW1GW (1:1 :: SW:GW), 1SW2GW (1:2 :: SW:GW), 2SW1GW (2:1 :: SW:GW), SW (all SW), GW (all GW), and one treatment of conventional border irrigation method (BI). Highest grain yield was observed in SW (2.99 t ha
−1
) in 2017-2018 and BI (3.83 t ha
−1
) in 2018-2019 season. However, yield of SW and BI were statistically at par in both seasons. Grain yield of 1SW1GW, in which only 50% freshwater was used was found statistically at par with SW and BI. Physical Water Productivity was highest for SW, amounting 9.34 and 14.13 kg ha
−1
.mm
−1
during 2017-2018 and 2018-2019, respectively. Soil salinity build up was highest for GW and lowest for SW, whereas it was almost similar for BI and 1SW1GW. Thus, 1SW1GW showed added benefits as its grain yield was statistically at par with SW and BI along with 50% fresh water saving over SW and higher water productivity than BI for similar salinity levels. Severe problems of rising groundwater and secondary soil salinization demand holistic agricultural water management in canal command areas. Drip irrigation with alternate use of fresh and saline waters is an excellent irrigation approach to mitigate salinity stress caused by highly saline ground water and also to avoid soil sodicity hazards from canal water. Therefore, a study on cyclic mode conjunctive use of good quality surface water (SW) and highly saline ground water (GW) having average electric conductivity 0.3 and 7.6 dS m−1, respectively was carried out in wheat with five treatments of drip viz. 1SW1GW (1:1 :: SW:GW), 1SW2GW (1:2 :: SW:GW), 2SW1GW (2:1 :: SW:GW), SW (all SW), GW (all GW), and one treatment of conventional border irrigation method (BI). Highest grain yield was observed in SW (2.99 t ha−1) in 2017–2018 and BI (3.83 t ha−1) in 2018–2019 season. However, yield of SW and BI were statistically at par in both seasons. Grain yield of 1SW1GW, in which only 50% freshwater was used was found statistically at par with SW and BI. Physical Water Productivity was highest for SW, amounting 9.34 and 14.13 kg ha−1.mm−1 during 2017–2018 and 2018–2019, respectively. Soil salinity build up was highest for GW and lowest for SW, whereas it was almost similar for BI and 1SW1GW. Thus, 1SW1GW showed added benefits as its grain yield was statistically at par with SW and BI along with 50% fresh water saving over SW and higher water productivity than BI for similar salinity levels. |
| Author | Camus, D. David Chinchmalatpure, Anil R. Vibhute, Sagar D. Kumar, Shrvan Gorain, Bisweswar Shukla, Monika Prasad, Indivar T. V., Vineeth |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sagar D. surname: Vibhute fullname: Vibhute, Sagar D. organization: ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station – sequence: 2 givenname: Anil R. surname: Chinchmalatpure fullname: Chinchmalatpure, Anil R. organization: ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station – sequence: 3 givenname: Vineeth surname: T. V. fullname: T. V., Vineeth organization: ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station – sequence: 4 givenname: Shrvan surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Shrvan organization: ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station – sequence: 5 givenname: Bisweswar surname: Gorain fullname: Gorain, Bisweswar organization: ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station – sequence: 6 givenname: Indivar surname: Prasad fullname: Prasad, Indivar organization: ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station – sequence: 7 givenname: D. David surname: Camus fullname: Camus, D. David organization: ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station – sequence: 8 givenname: Monika surname: Shukla fullname: Shukla, Monika organization: ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Regional Research Station |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/B978-0-323-89871-3.00002-1 10.1111/ejss.12742 10.3390/w8020035 10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.05195-2 10.3329/agric.v11i1.15237 10.1097/00010694-195408000-00012 10.3389/fenvs.2015.00059 10.1016/S0378-3774(02)00149-X 10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i7/64495 10.15740/HAS/IJAS/11.1/45-49 10.5958/2230-732X.2015.00082.0 10.1371/journal.pone.0154799 10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000474 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.12.002 10.5958/2348-7542.2015.00063.7 10.54386/jam.v17i1.984 10.1007/BF00187792 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.059 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61328-4 10.5958/2348-7542.2016.00029.2 10.1016/j.agee.2017.07.019 10.5958/0974-0228.2018.00047.6 10.3390/w7116651 10.1007/s00271-012-0384-7 10.1016/j.eja.2022.126710 10.1007/s10795-008-9055-5 10.18520/cs/v123/i9/1136-1141 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.049 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107717 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.040 |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural management Alternate drip irrigation Arid zones Border irrigation Canals conjunctive use Crop yield Drip irrigation Electrical resistivity Fresh water Freshwater Grain Groundwater Groundwater quality Hazard mitigation Inland water environment Irrigation micro-irrigation Productivity Saline groundwater Saline soils Salinity Salinity effects Salinization Semi arid areas Semiarid lands Soil improvement Soil salinity Soil salinization Soil stresses Soil water Surface water Water conservation Water management water productivity Water quality Wheat |
| Title | Alternate use of fresh and saline waters to improve water productivity and soil sustainability of drip irrigated wheat in a semi-arid region |
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