Enhanced degradation of textile wastewater by plasma-irradiated titanium dioxide
Two techniques, contact glow discharge plasma and photocatalysis, have been combined by using plasma energy to activate TiO2 and enhance chemical oxygen demand (COD), colour and turbidity removal of a real textile wastewater. Optimization of the photocatalyst amount and the suspension pH has been ca...
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| Published in: | Desalination and water treatment Vol. 212; pp. 254 - 260 |
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01-02-2021
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| Abstract | Two techniques, contact glow discharge plasma and photocatalysis, have been combined by using plasma energy to activate TiO2 and enhance chemical oxygen demand (COD), colour and turbidity removal of a real textile wastewater. Optimization of the photocatalyst amount and the suspension pH has been carried out by means of central composite design statistical method. The phytotoxicity of the treated wastewater has been assessed through Lactuca sativa seeds bioassays. The obtained results confirmed that the discharge plasma can induce the photoactivation of TiO2. The most significant factor for COD and turbidity reductions was pH, and TiO2 concentration for colour reduction. It was possible to remove about 94% of colour and 59% of COD, and at least, 33% of turbidity with 0.4 g L–1 of TiO2 at acid medium. After applying toxicity tests to treated samples, radical growth of Lactuca sativa seeds was higher than that found for the control (i.e., 114%). |
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| AbstractList | Two techniques, contact glow discharge plasma and photocatalysis, have been combined by using plasma energy to activate TiO2 and enhance chemical oxygen demand (COD), colour and turbidity removal of a real textile wastewater. Optimization of the photocatalyst amount and the suspension pH has been carried out by means of central composite design statistical method. The phytotoxicity of the treated wastewater has been assessed through Lactuca sativa seeds bioassays. The obtained results confirmed that the discharge plasma can induce the photoactivation of TiO2. The most significant factor for COD and turbidity reductions was pH, and TiO2 concentration for colour reduction. It was possible to remove about 94% of colour and 59% of COD, and at least, 33% of turbidity with 0.4 g L–1 of TiO2 at acid medium. After applying toxicity tests to treated samples, radical growth of Lactuca sativa seeds was higher than that found for the control (i.e., 114%). |
| Author | dos Santos Ribeiro, Valquíria Ap Ueda, Ana Cláudia dos Santos, Thiago Damião Ferrari, Ana Maria |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Thiago Damião surname: dos Santos fullname: dos Santos, Thiago Damião email: t.thiagodamiao@gmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Ana Cláudia surname: Ueda fullname: Ueda, Ana Cláudia email: anaueda@utfpr.edu.br – sequence: 3 givenname: Ana Maria surname: Ferrari fullname: Ferrari, Ana Maria email: anamferrari@utfpr.edu.br – sequence: 4 givenname: Valquíria Ap surname: dos Santos Ribeiro fullname: dos Santos Ribeiro, Valquíria Ap email: valquiria@utfpr.edu.br |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.cej.2013.09.090 10.1016/j.desal.2011.07.019 10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.006 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.03.001 10.1088/0022-3727/34/6/322 10.1016/0043-1354(89)90186-3 10.1088/0963-0252/10/1/311 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.040 10.1016/j.ijms.2003.11.016 10.1016/0304-3894(94)00099-3 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.060 10.1021/es00172a003 10.1021/ie050981u 10.1088/0963-0252/24/6/063001 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.07.040 10.1016/j.crvi.2017.01.002 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00273-7 |
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| Keywords | Contact glow discharge plasma Textile wastewater Plasma Titanium dioxide |
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Mech. contributor: fullname: Armstrong – year: 1987 ident: 10.5004/dwt.2021.26632_bb0075 contributor: fullname: EPA – start-page: 61 year: 2016 ident: 10.5004/dwt.2021.26632_bb0100 contributor: fullname: Ghanbari – start-page: 1 year: 1996 ident: 10.5004/dwt.2021.26632_bb0070 contributor: fullname: Montgomery – volume: 340 start-page: 188 year: 2017 ident: 10.5004/dwt.2021.26632_bb0080 article-title: Treated wastewater phytotoxi- city assessment using Lactuca sativa: focus on germination and root elongation test parameters publication-title: C R Biol. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2017.01.002 contributor: fullname: Priac – volume: 37 start-page: 267 year: 2003 ident: 10.5004/dwt.2021.26632_bb0020 article-title: Plasma degradation of dyes in water with contact glow discharge electrolysis publication-title: Water Res. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00273-7 contributor: fullname: Gao |
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| Title | Enhanced degradation of textile wastewater by plasma-irradiated titanium dioxide |
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