Evidence supportive of a functional discrimination between photopic oscillatory potentials as revealed with cone and rod mediated retinopathies

• Published in: Documenta ophthalmologica Vol. 95; no. 1; pp. 35 - 54
• Main Authors: LACHAPELLE, P, ROUSSEAU, S, MCKERRAL, M, BENOIT, J, POLOMENO, R. C, KOENEKOOP, R. K, LITTLE, J. M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer 1998
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Child; Child, Preschool; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Infant; Male; Medical sciences; Myopia - congenital; Myopia - genetics; Myopia - physiopathology; Night Blindness - congenital; Night Blindness - genetics; Night Blindness - physiopathology; Ophthalmology; Pedigree; Photic Stimulation; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - pathology; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells - physiopathology; Retinal Degeneration - diagnosis; Retinal Degeneration - genetics; Retinal Degeneration - physiopathology; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - pathology; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - physiopathology; Retinopathies; Electroretinography; Human; Retinopathy; Family study; Vision disorder; Exploration; Rods and cones retinal degeneration; Achromatopsia; Genetic disease; Eye; Electrodiagnosis; Eye disease; Oscillatory potential; Dyschromatopsia
• ISSN: 0012-4486; 1573-2622
• DOI: 10.1023/A:1001784614333

We report on a family where four of the eleven children presented with reduced visual acuities, a red-green deficit at the Farnsworth-Munsel FM 100-hue test, normal appearing fundi and unexpected electroretinographic findings. Light- (photopic) and dark- (scotopic) adapted electroretinograms (ERG) and oscillatory potentials (OPs) were obtained following an accepted standard protocol. The b-wave of their photopic ERG was significantly more attenuated than the a-wave due to the specific abolition of OP4, while the amplitudes of OP2 and OP3 were within the normal range, giving to the b-wave a truncated appearance reminiscent of that seen in congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) with myopia. Interestingly in the latter condition, which is believed to result from an ON-retinal pathway anomaly, it is OP2 and OP3 which are specifically abolished while OP4 is of normal amplitude thus resulting in an OP response pattern which complements that seen with our patients. Also of interest is the fact that, in our patients, the amplitude of the dark-adapted OP2 was, on average, 240% larger than that measured in light-adaptation while, in normal, a non-significant 14% increase is noted; a finding which is in keeping with other studies reporting supernormal scotopic ERGs in some forms of cone dystrophies. Based on the photopic OP response pattern, our patients represent the electrophysiological complement of patients affected with CSNB. Interestingly their symptoms are also complementary, a finding which could support a functional discrimination between the photopic OPs.