Oat silage for grazing dairy cows in small-scale dairy systems in the highlands of central Mexico

Oat silage for grazing dairy cows in small-scale dairy systems in the highlands of central Mexico

The objective was to evaluate the provision of oat silage (Avena sativa) to supplement grazing dairy cows on pastures of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), festulolium (Lolium multiflorum × Festuca pratense) and white clover (Trifolium repens) during the dry season when pasture growth is limited....

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Published in:African journal of range & forage science Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 63 - 70
Main Authors: Burbano-Muñoz, Victor Andrés, López-González, Felipe, Estrada-Flores, Julieta Gertrudis, Sainz-Sánchez, Pedro Alan, Arriaga-Jordán, Carlos Manuel
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Scottsville Taylor & Francis Ltd 02-05-2018
Subjects:
Agricultural economics
Cages
Cattle
Chemical composition
Clover
Continuity (mathematics)
Continuous grazing
Dairy cattle
Dairy farming
Dry season
Experimental design
Feeding
Grazing
Lolium perenne
Milk
Milking
Pasture
Silage
Supplements
Trifolium repens
Yield
Mexico
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Abstract The objective was to evaluate the provision of oat silage (Avena sativa) to supplement grazing dairy cows on pastures of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), festulolium (Lolium multiflorum × Festuca pratense) and white clover (Trifolium repens) during the dry season when pasture growth is limited. The experimental design was a 3 × 3 Latin square replicated three times, with nine milking Holstein cows (mean live weight 496.2 ± 33.6 kg and daily milk yield 14.8 ± 2.8 kg cow-1) under on-farm participatory rural research. Experimental periods were 14 d. Simulated grazing samples of pasture herbage were analysed for chemical composition, sward height recorded and net herbage accumulation determined from exclusion cages. Treatments were the inclusion of oat silage at T0 = 0 kg DM cow-1 d-1 of oat silage, T3 = 3 kg DM cow-1 d-1 of oat silage, and T6 = 6 kg DM cow-1 d-1 of oat silage, plus 5.0 kg fresh weight commercial concentrate and 9 h of continuous grazing. Animal variables were milk yield and composition, live weight and body condition score. Feeding costs were calculated. Mean milk yield was 18.9 ± 0.27 kg cow-1 d-1 with no differences in animal variables (p > 0.05), but feeding costs per kilogram milk increased 25% for T3 and 50% for T6. Oat silage supplementation is only viable under difficult grazing conditions.
AbstractList The objective was to evaluate the provision of oat silage (Avena sativa) to supplement grazing dairy cows on pastures of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), festulolium (Lolium multiflorum × Festuca pratense) and white clover (Trifolium repens) during the dry season when pasture growth is limited. The experimental design was a 3 × 3 Latin square replicated three times, with nine milking Holstein cows (mean live weight 496.2 ± 33.6 kg and daily milk yield 14.8 ± 2.8 kg cow-1) under on-farm participatory rural research. Experimental periods were 14 d. Simulated grazing samples of pasture herbage were analysed for chemical composition, sward height recorded and net herbage accumulation determined from exclusion cages. Treatments were the inclusion of oat silage at T0 = 0 kg DM cow-1 d-1 of oat silage, T3 = 3 kg DM cow-1 d-1 of oat silage, and T6 = 6 kg DM cow-1 d-1 of oat silage, plus 5.0 kg fresh weight commercial concentrate and 9 h of continuous grazing. Animal variables were milk yield and composition, live weight and body condition score. Feeding costs were calculated. Mean milk yield was 18.9 ± 0.27 kg cow-1 d-1 with no differences in animal variables (p > 0.05), but feeding costs per kilogram milk increased 25% for T3 and 50% for T6. Oat silage supplementation is only viable under difficult grazing conditions.
Author Arriaga-Jordán, Carlos Manuel
Sainz-Sánchez, Pedro Alan
Burbano-Muñoz, Victor Andrés
López-González, Felipe
Estrada-Flores, Julieta Gertrudis
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Victor Andrés
  surname: Burbano-Muñoz
  fullname: Burbano-Muñoz, Victor Andrés
  organization: Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Felipe
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7769-3755
  surname: López-González
  fullname: López-González, Felipe
  organization: Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico
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  givenname: Julieta Gertrudis
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3376-5128
  surname: Estrada-Flores
  fullname: Estrada-Flores, Julieta Gertrudis
  organization: Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Pedro Alan
  surname: Sainz-Sánchez
  fullname: Sainz-Sánchez, Pedro Alan
  organization: Institut für Tropische Agrarwissenschaften (Hans-Ruthenberg-Institute), Fachgebiet Tierernährung und Weidewirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Carlos Manuel
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6140-0847
  surname: Arriaga-Jordán
  fullname: Arriaga-Jordán, Carlos Manuel
  organization: Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico
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Snippet The objective was to evaluate the provision of oat silage (Avena sativa) to supplement grazing dairy cows on pastures of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne),...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural economics
Cages
Cattle
Chemical composition
Clover
Continuity (mathematics)
Continuous grazing
Dairy cattle
Dairy farming
Dry season
Experimental design
Feeding
Grazing
Lolium perenne
Milk
Milking
Pasture
Silage
Supplements
Trifolium repens
Yield
Title Oat silage for grazing dairy cows in small-scale dairy systems in the highlands of central Mexico
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