Na+ and Cl- transport across rabbit nonciliated bronchiolar epithelial (Clara) cells

• Published in: The American journal of physiology Vol. 256; no. 4 Pt 1; pp. C893 - C901
• Main Authors: Van Scott, M R, Davis, C W, Boucher, R C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01-04-1989
• Subjects: Amiloride - pharmacology; Animals; Biological Transport - drug effects; Bronchi - drug effects; Bronchi - metabolism; Bronchi - ultrastructure; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides - metabolism; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium - metabolism; Isoproterenol - pharmacology; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Rabbits; Sodium - metabolism
• ISSN: 0002-9513
• DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.1989.256.4.C893

Radioisotopic flux measurements were performed on rabbit Clara cell epithelium cultured in serum-free hormone-supplemented medium to identify the major ion transport pathways in the cell type. Clara cells cultured in serum-free hormone-supplemented medium exhibit a large short-circuit current compared with cells maintained in serum-containing medium (45 microA/cm2 vs. 15 microA/cm2). The responses to amiloride and isoproterenol, however, are similar for cells grown in the two media. A net amiloride-sensitive movement of Na+ in the mucosal (M)-to-serosal (S) direction undershort- and open-circuit conditions is detected (1.48 and 0.67 mueq.h-1.cm-2, respectively). No statistically significant difference in the unidirectional fluxes of Cl- is apparent in the basal state, but a net flux of Cl- in the S-to-M direction is observed after exposure of the apical membrane to amiloride (0.93 mueq.h-1.cm-2). The partial ionic conductances for Na+ and Cl- estimated from the fluxes measured in the passive directions (JNaS---M, JClM---S) exceed the total tissue conductance by 20%. Ussing flux ratio analyses of Cl- movements at clamped potentials between -60 and +20 mV show that Cl- movements are not strictly through passive conductive pathways at negative potentials. The movement of Cl- can be modeled by passive diffusion combined with Cl- -Cl- exchange equal to 20% of total passive fluxes of Na+ and Cl-. These observations indicate that 1) Na+ absorption is the major active ion transport pathway across cultured Clara cells, 2) active Cl- secretion is minimal in the basal state, and 3) approximately 20% of the unidirectional Cl- fluxes occur via nonconductive pathways.