Generational differences in perceived severity of atopic dermatitis

• Published in: International journal of dermatology Vol. 63; no. 10; pp. e225 - e230
• Main Authors: Ureña‐Paniego, Clara, Montero‐Vilchez, Trinidad, Sanabria‐de‐la‐Torre, Raquel, Ramírez‐Muñoz, Arena, Arias‐Santiago, Salvador
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-10-2024
• Subjects: Atopic dermatitis; Dermatitis; Eczema; generation Z; Generational differences; generational effect; Generations; Immunoglobulin A; inflammatory diseases; intergenerational relations; millennials; Observational studies; Patients; patient‐reported outcome measures; Perception; Skin diseases; generation Z; AD; eczema; atopic dermatitis; inflammatory diseases; generational effect; intergenerational relations; patient‐reported outcome measures; millennials
• ISSN: 0011-9059; 1365-4632; 1365-4632
• DOI: 10.1111/ijd.17376

Introduction
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that affects all age groups. The impact of AD on patients' lives could differ across generations. Understanding the differences in objective and subjective severity of AD between generations may support more personalized care for the AD patients. Thus, this study aimed to compare the clinical severity and subjective impact of AD between generation Z (GZ) and the millennial generation (MG).
Materials and methods
We carried out a cross‐sectional observational study in patients diagnosed with moderate to severe AD born between 1993–2001 (GZ) and 1978–1992 (MG) who attended an AD specialist care unit for the first time. We collected severity indices evaluated by the dermatologist, such as the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) or the Investigator Global Assessment (IGA), and severity scales that included patient assessment, such as the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) or the Patient‐Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM).
Results
A total of 73 patients were included, of which 56.2% (41/73) were women. 52.86% (37/73) of the patients belonged to the MG, and 43.8% (33/73) belonged to GZ. Patients belonging to GZ presented lower severity of their AD compared to the MG (EASI: 9.75 ± 11.68 vs. 16.63 ± 14.66; P < 0.05). However, their perception of disease severity was similar to the MG (SCORAD: 43.54 ± 28.99 vs. 32.98 ± 21.91; P = 0.96; POEM: 13.21 ± 8.98 vs. 15.48 ± 6.69; P = 0.14).
Conclusions
GZ presents a higher subjective perception of severity than millennials. Understanding these generational disparities contributes to creating more effective treatment strategies and provides a more targeted approach to care that addresses each generational group's unique needs and expectations.
This cross sectional study including 73 patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) compare objetive and subjective severity between different generations. Generation Z reportes less severe AD than Millennials but both generations exhibited a similar perception of severity.