Reforming the regulatory reform: general law on independent agencies in Brazil
Abstract This paper addresses the effects of the new general law on independent agencies in Brazil. This regulatory reform sought to increase transparency and accountability, strengthen ex-ante evaluation, and improve decision-making. The research objective was to evaluate the possible organizationa...
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Published in: | Revista de administração pública (Rio de Janeiro) Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 550 - 561 |
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Fundação Getulio Vargas
01-07-2022
Fundação Getúlio Vargas |
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Abstract | Abstract This paper addresses the effects of the new general law on independent agencies in Brazil. This regulatory reform sought to increase transparency and accountability, strengthen ex-ante evaluation, and improve decision-making. The research objective was to evaluate the possible organizational and institutional consequences of these changes. The study compared data collected from key actors in the 11 agencies referring to the period before the law with the regulatory scenario one year after the law was enacted. The results allow an unprecedented panoramic view of the agencies’ instruments under the inspiration of better regulation, and the new scenario can positively impact these structures’ credibility and trust. The study indicates an advance in the Brazilian regulatory governance model and opens space for future research.
Resumo Este trabalho investiga os efeitos da nova Lei Geral das Agências Independentes no Brasil. Essa reforma da reforma regulatória buscou aumentar a transparência e a responsabilidade, fortalecer a avaliação ex ante e melhorar a tomada de decisões. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar possíveis consequências organizacionais e institucionais dessas mudanças. A partir da coleta de dados com atores-chave nas 11 agências, foi feita uma comparação entre o período anterior à Lei e o cenário regulatório após um ano de sua vigência. Os resultados permitem uma visão panorâmica inédita dos instrumentos das agências, sob a inspiração da better regulation. Esse novo cenário pode impactar positivamente na credibilidade e confiança dessas estruturas. O estudo indica um avanço no modelo de governança regulatória brasileiro e abre espaço para futuras pesquisas.
Resumen Este artículo investiga los efectos de la nueva Ley General de Organismos Independientes en Brasil. Esta reforma de la reforma regulatoria intentó aumentar la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas, fortalecer la evaluación ex ante y mejorar la toma de decisiones. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar las posibles consecuencias organizacionales e institucionales de estos cambios. A partir de la recolección de datos con actores clave de los 11 organismos, se realizó una comparación entre el período previo a la Ley y el escenario regulatorio a un año de su vigencia. Los resultados permiten una panorámica inédita de los instrumentos de los organismos, bajo la inspiración de la better regulation. Este nuevo escenario puede tener un impacto positivo en la credibilidad y confianza de estas estructuras. El estudio indica un avance en el modelo brasileño de gobernanza regulatoria y abre espacio para futuras investigaciones. |
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AbstractList | Abstract This paper addresses the effects of the new general law on independent agencies in Brazil. This regulatory reform sought to increase transparency and accountability, strengthen ex-ante evaluation, and improve decision-making. The research objective was to evaluate the possible organizational and institutional consequences of these changes. The study compared data collected from key actors in the 11 agencies referring to the period before the law with the regulatory scenario one year after the law was enacted. The results allow an unprecedented panoramic view of the agencies’ instruments under the inspiration of better regulation, and the new scenario can positively impact these structures’ credibility and trust. The study indicates an advance in the Brazilian regulatory governance model and opens space for future research.
Resumo Este trabalho investiga os efeitos da nova Lei Geral das Agências Independentes no Brasil. Essa reforma da reforma regulatória buscou aumentar a transparência e a responsabilidade, fortalecer a avaliação ex ante e melhorar a tomada de decisões. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar possíveis consequências organizacionais e institucionais dessas mudanças. A partir da coleta de dados com atores-chave nas 11 agências, foi feita uma comparação entre o período anterior à Lei e o cenário regulatório após um ano de sua vigência. Os resultados permitem uma visão panorâmica inédita dos instrumentos das agências, sob a inspiração da better regulation. Esse novo cenário pode impactar positivamente na credibilidade e confiança dessas estruturas. O estudo indica um avanço no modelo de governança regulatória brasileiro e abre espaço para futuras pesquisas.
Resumen Este artículo investiga los efectos de la nueva Ley General de Organismos Independientes en Brasil. Esta reforma de la reforma regulatoria intentó aumentar la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas, fortalecer la evaluación ex ante y mejorar la toma de decisiones. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar las posibles consecuencias organizacionales e institucionales de estos cambios. A partir de la recolección de datos con actores clave de los 11 organismos, se realizó una comparación entre el período previo a la Ley y el escenario regulatorio a un año de su vigencia. Los resultados permiten una panorámica inédita de los instrumentos de los organismos, bajo la inspiración de la better regulation. Este nuevo escenario puede tener un impacto positivo en la credibilidad y confianza de estas estructuras. El estudio indica un avance en el modelo brasileño de gobernanza regulatoria y abre espacio para futuras investigaciones. Abstract This paper addresses the effects of the new general law on independent agencies in Brazil. This regulatory reform sought to increase transparency and accountability, strengthen ex-ante evaluation, and improve decision-making. The research objective was to evaluate the possible organizational and institutional consequences of these changes. The study compared data collected from key actors in the 11 agencies referring to the period before the law with the regulatory scenario one year after the law was enacted. The results allow an unprecedented panoramic view of the agencies’ instruments under the inspiration of better regulation, and the new scenario can positively impact these structures’ credibility and trust. The study indicates an advance in the Brazilian regulatory governance model and opens space for future research. |
Author | Ramalho, Pedro Ivo Sebba Lopes, André Vaz |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade de Brasília |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade de Brasília |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pedro Ivo Sebba orcidid: 0000-0002-1710-2500 surname: Ramalho fullname: Ramalho, Pedro Ivo Sebba organization: Universidade de Brasília, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: André Vaz orcidid: 0000-0002-8929-2374 surname: Lopes fullname: Lopes, André Vaz organization: Universidade de Brasília, Brazil |
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Keywords | regulatory reform governança regulatória independent agencies política regulatória reforma regulatória organismos independientes gobernanza regulatoria Brasil regulatory governance agências independentes reforma regulatoria regulatory policy Brazil política regulatoria |
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References | Pó M. V. (ref18) 2006; 40 Francesco F. (ref8) 2019; 39 Grimmelikhuijsen S. (ref9) 2021; 15 Babbie E (ref2) 1990 Prado M. M (ref19) 2012; 6 (ref7) 2015 Czaja R. (ref5) 1996 Baldwin R (ref3) 2005; 3 Park S. (ref15) 2021; 15 Bradburn N. M. (ref4) 2004 Mueller B. (ref14) 2002; 22 Peci A. (ref17) 2022; 16 Radaelli C. M. (ref20) 2009; 87 (ref13) 2019 Ramalho P. I. S (ref21) 2009 Gunningham N. (ref10) 2004 Peci A (ref16) 2011; 51 Wiener J. B (ref22) 2006; 59 Kirkpatrick C. (ref11) 2004; 24 Dubash N. K. (ref6) 2012; 6 Zhang Y. F. (ref23) 2009; 29 Adelle C (ref1) 2014 Kjaer P. F. (ref12) 2018; 24 Francesco, F.; Guaschino, E 2019; 39 Peci, A 2011; 51 Gunningham, N.; Sinclair, D 2004 Wiener, J. B 2006; 59 Kirkpatrick, C.; Parker, D.; Zhang, Y. F 2004; 24 Park, S.; Lee, D. S.; Son, J 2021; 15 Ramalho, P. I. S 2009 Adelle, C; Weiland, S; Dick, J; Olivo, D. G; Marquardt, J; Rots, G; Zasada, I 2014 Baldwin, R 2005; 3 Dubash, N. K.; Morgan, B 2012; 6 Pó, M. V.; Abrucio, F. L 2006; 40 Grimmelikhuijsen, S.; Herkes, F.; Leistikow, I.; Verkroost, J.; Vries, F.; Zijlstra, W. G 2021; 15 2019 2015 Prado, M. M 2012; 6 Babbie, E 1990 Czaja, R.; Blair, J 1996 Mueller, B.; Pereira, C 2002; 22 Bradburn, N. M.; Sudman, S.; Wansink, B 2004 Kjaer, P. F.; Vetterlein, A 2018; 24 Peci, A.; Santos, A. M.; Araújo, B. C. P. O 2022; 16 Radaelli, C. M.; Meuwese, A. C. M 2009; 87 Zhang, Y. F.; Thomas, M 2009; 29 |
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F. – year: 1996 ident: ref5 contributor: fullname: Czaja R. – volume: 22 start-page: 449 issue: 3 year: 2002 ident: ref14 article-title: Credibility and the design of regulatory agencies in Brazil publication-title: Brazilian Journal of Political Economy doi: 10.1590/0101-31572002-1261 contributor: fullname: Mueller B. – volume: 39 start-page: 113 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: ref8 article-title: Reframing knowledge: A comparison of OECD and World Bank discourse on public governance reform publication-title: Policy and Society doi: 10.1080/14494035.2019.1609391 contributor: fullname: Francesco F. – volume: 24 start-page: 291 issue: 5 year: 2004 ident: ref11 article-title: Regulatory impact assessment in developing and transition economies: A survey of current practice publication-title: Public Money & Management doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9302.2004.00436.x contributor: fullname: Kirkpatrick C. – year: 2009 ident: ref21 article-title: Insulamento burocrático, accountability e transparência: dez anos de regulação da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária publication-title: Revista do Serviço Público contributor: fullname: Ramalho P. 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V.; Abrucio, F. L – volume: 6 start-page: 261 issue: 3 year: 2012 end-page: 281 article-title: Understanding the rise of the regulatory state of the South publication-title: Regulation and Governance contributor: fullname: Dubash, N. K.; Morgan, B – volume: 15 start-page: 17 issue: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 31 article-title: Can decision transparency increase citizen trust in regulatory agencies? Evidence from a representative survey experiment publication-title: Regulation & Governance contributor: fullname: Grimmelikhuijsen, S.; Herkes, F.; Leistikow, I.; Verkroost, J.; Vries, F.; Zijlstra, W. G – volume: 29 start-page: 330 issue: 4 year: 2009 end-page: 339 article-title: Regulatory reform and governance: A survey of selected developing and transition economies publication-title: Public Administration and Development contributor: fullname: Zhang, Y. F.; Thomas, M – volume: 24 start-page: 497 issue: 5 year: 2018 end-page: 506 article-title: Regulatory governance: rules, resistance and responsibility publication-title: Contemporary Politics contributor: fullname: Kjaer, P. F.; Vetterlein, A – year: 2019 publication-title: Lei nº 13.848, de 25 de junho de 2019 – year: 2014 publication-title: Regulatory impact assessment: a survey of selected and emerging economies contributor: fullname: Adelle, C; Weiland, S; Dick, J; Olivo, D. G; Marquardt, J; Rots, G; Zasada, I – year: 1990 publication-title: Survey research methods contributor: fullname: Babbie, E – year: 2004 publication-title: Asking questions: the definitive guide to questionnaire design - for market research, political polls, and social and health questionnaires contributor: fullname: Bradburn, N. M.; Sudman, S.; Wansink, B – volume: 51 start-page: 336 issue: 4 year: 2011 end-page: 348 article-title: Avaliação do impacto regulatório e sua difusão no contexto brasileiro publication-title: Revista de Administração de Empresas contributor: fullname: Peci, A – year: 2015 publication-title: Better regulation: guidelines and toolbox – year: 2009 article-title: Insulamento burocrático, accountability e transparência: dez anos de regulação da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária publication-title: Revista do Serviço Público contributor: fullname: Ramalho, P. I. S – volume: 3 start-page: 485 year: 2005 end-page: 511 article-title: Is better regulation smarter regulation? publication-title: Public Law contributor: fullname: Baldwin, R – volume: 24 start-page: 291 issue: 5 year: 2004 end-page: 296 article-title: Regulatory impact assessment in developing and transition economies: A survey of current practice publication-title: Public Money & Management contributor: fullname: Kirkpatrick, C.; Parker, D.; Zhang, Y. F – volume: 16 start-page: 470 issue: 2 year: 2022 end-page: 486 article-title: Quo Vadis? Career paths of Brazilian regulators publication-title: Regulation & Governance contributor: fullname: Peci, A.; Santos, A. M.; Araújo, B. C. P. O – year: 2004 publication-title: Designing smart regulation contributor: fullname: Gunningham, N.; Sinclair, D – year: 1996 publication-title: Designing surveys: a guide to decisions and procedures contributor: fullname: Czaja, R.; Blair, J – volume: 15 start-page: 894 issue: 3 year: 2021 end-page: 908 article-title: Regulatory reform in the era of new technological development: the role of organizational factors in the public sector publication-title: Regulation & Governance contributor: fullname: Park, S.; Lee, D. S.; Son, J – volume: 59 start-page: 447 issue: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 518 article-title: Better Regulation in Europe publication-title: Current Legal Problems contributor: fullname: Wiener, J. B – volume: 6 start-page: 300 issue: 3 year: 2012 end-page: 326 article-title: Implementing independent regulatory agencies in Brazil: the contrasting experiences in the electricity and telecommunications sectors publication-title: Regulation & Governance contributor: fullname: Prado, M. M – volume: 87 start-page: 639 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 654 article-title: Better regulation in Europe: between public management and regulatory reform publication-title: Public Administration contributor: fullname: Radaelli, C. M.; Meuwese, A. C. M |
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Title | Reforming the regulatory reform: general law on independent agencies in Brazil |
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