Depressive disorder in children and adolescents
Depression is a relatively common health issue in children and adolescents. Different pathogenetic factors are implied: genetic, biological, psychological and environmental. The core symptoms of depression are the same for children, adolescents and adults but the prominence of characteristic symptom...
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| Published in: | European journal of paediatric neurology Vol. 2; no. 6; pp. 287 - 295 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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England
Elsevier Ltd
1998
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| Abstract | Depression is a relatively common health issue in children and adolescents. Different pathogenetic factors are implied: genetic, biological, psychological and environmental. The core symptoms of depression are the same for children, adolescents and adults but the prominence of characteristic symptoms changes with age. The clinical picture of depression according to age level is described in different types of mood disorders (major depressive disorder, dysthymia, bipolar disorder) and in mental retardation. Over half of the youths with depression have comorbid conditions: anxiety disorders, other mood disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorders. Different factors affect the natural course and risk of suicide. Assessment procedures of depression and comorbid conditions include a psychiatric evaluation of the depressed subject and his family, structured interviews and specific rating scales. A comprehensive treatment strategy, psychoeducational, psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological, is proposed. |
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| AbstractList | Depression is a relatively common health issue in children and adolescents. Different pathogenetic factors are implied: genetic, biological, psychological and environmental. The core symptoms of depression are the same for children, adolescents and adults but the prominence of characteristic symptoms changes with age. The clinical picture of depression according to age level is described in different types of mood disorders (major depressive disorder, dysthymia, bipolar disorder) and in mental retardation. Over half of the youths with depression have comorbid conditions: anxiety disorders, other mood disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorders. Different factors affect the natural course and risk of suicide. Assessment procedures of depression and comorbid conditions include a psychiatric evaluation of the depressed subject and his family, structured interviews and specific rating scales. A comprehensive treatment strategy, psychoeducational, psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological, is proposed. |
| Author | Mucci, Maria Masi, Gabriele Favilla, Letizia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gabriele surname: Masi fullname: Masi, Gabriele organization: Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Letizia surname: Favilla fullname: Favilla, Letizia organization: Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Maria surname: Mucci fullname: Mucci, Maria organization: Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Italy |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10727195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 1998 European Paediatric Neurology Society |
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| Keywords | Depression Dysthymia Treatment Children Adolescents Mental retardation |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adolescents Bipolar Disorder - diagnosis Bipolar Disorder - etiology Bipolar Disorder - therapy Child Child, Preschool Children Chronic Disease Depression Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Depressive Disorder, Major - etiology Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy Dysthymia Dysthymic Disorder - diagnosis Dysthymic Disorder - etiology Dysthymic Disorder - therapy Humans Mental retardation Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology, Adolescent Psychology, Child Risk Factors Suicide, Attempted Treatment |
| Title | Depressive disorder in children and adolescents |
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