Experimental and numerical impact behavior of fully carbon fiber sandwiches for different core types

• Published in: Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering Vol. 46; no. 5
• Main Authors: Bozkurt, Ilyas, Kaman, Mete Onur, Albayrak, Mustafa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01-05-2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Carbon fibers; Composite materials; Contact force; Damage assessment; Engineering; Fiber composites; Finite element method; Impact strength; Impact tests; Impactors; Mechanical Engineering; Sandwich structures; Shape effects; Square plates; Technical Paper; Three dimensional analysis; Three dimensional models; Progressive failure analysis; Low-velocity impact; Sandwich structure; Core type
• DOI: 10.1007/s40430-024-04865-3
• EISSN: 1806-3691
• ISSN: 1678-5878

The aim of this study is to experimentally and numerically examine the impact strength and damage mechanisms of sandwich composites consisting entirely of fiber-reinforced composites for different core geometries. For this purpose, firstly, composite sandwich plates with egg box, lattice and square plate core structures were produced. Low-velocity impact tests were carried out by dropping impactors with hemispherical geometry onto the resulting sandwich structure with three different core geometries, and the effect of the core shape on impact strength was determined. For comparison, the cell width and height of these three different types of core were chosen to be similar. In addition, progressive damage analysis with the finite element method was applied. For this purpose, the MAT-162 material model, which provides three-dimensional progressive damage analysis in composite materials and applies the Hashin damage criterion, was preferred to be used in the LS-DYNA
®
program. When specific loads are compared using a square core specimen under the same conditions, it can be said that the contact force of the egg box structure is higher. While the striker rebounded from the square core at the same impact energy, it perforated the sandwich structure in the egg box and completely damaged the lattice core structure.