Class in the Household: A Power-Control Theory of Gender and Delinquency
This paper extends a power-control theory of common delinquent behavior developed by Hagan, Gillis, and Simpson in 1985. It does so by bringing the class analysis of delinquency into the household, using a new model of class relations based on the relative positions of husbands and wives in the work...
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| Published in: | The American journal of sociology Vol. 92; no. 4; pp. 788 - 816 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Chicago Press
01-01-1987
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| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | This paper extends a power-control theory of common delinquent behavior developed by Hagan, Gillis, and Simpson in 1985. It does so by bringing the class analysis of delinquency into the household, using a new model of class relations based on the relative positions of husbands and wives in the workplace. In patriarchal families, wives have little power relative to husbands, daughters have little freedom relative to sons, and daughters are less delinquent than sons. These differences are diminished in egalitarian families. Power-control theory explains this variation in terms of (1) gender divisions in domestic social control and (2) the resulting attitudes toward risk taking. Power-control theory thereby accoutns for class-specific declines in gender-delinquency relationships that previously required separate deprivation and liberation theories of gender and delinquency. The new theory calls for major changes in the study of class, gender, and delinquency, as well as for a new appreciation of the importance of gender and structures of patriarchi in many other social processes. |
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| AbstractList | This paper extends a power-control theory of common delinquent behavior developed by Hagan, Gillis, and Simpson in 1985. It does so by bringing the class analysis of delinquency into the household, using a new model of class relations based on the relative positions of husbands and wives in the workplace. In patriarchal families, wives have little power relative to husbands, daughters have little freedom relative to sons, and daughters are less delinquent than sons. These differences are diminished in egalitarian families. Power-control theory explains this variation in terms of (1) gender divisions in domestic social control and (2) the resulting attitudes toward risk taking. Power-control theory thereby accoutns for class-specific declines in gender-delinquency relationships that previously required separate deprivation and liberation theories of gender and delinquency. The new theory calls for major changes in the study of class, gender, and delinquency, as well as for a new appreciation of the importance of gender and structures of patriarchi in many other social processes. A power-control theory of common delinquent behavior (see SA 33:4/85Q0814) is extended by bringing SC analysis of delinquency into the household, using a new model of SC relations based on the relative positions of husbands & wives in the workplace. Analysis of data obtained in follow-up telephone interviews conducted with parents of 463 students in Toronto, Ontario, originally surveyed in 1979, indicate that, in patriarchal families, wives have little power relative to husbands, daughters have little freedom relative to sons, & daughters are less delinquent than sons; these differences are diminished in egalitarian families. Power-control theory explains this variation in terms of (1) gender divisions in domestic social control, & (2) the resulting attitudes toward risk taking. Power-control theory thereby accounts for SC-specific declines in gender-delinquency relationships that previously required separate deprivation & liberation theories of gender & delinquency. The new theory calls for major changes in the study of SC, gender, & delinquency, as well as for a new appreciation of the importance of gender & structures of patriarchy in other social processes. 8 Tables, 40 References. Modified HA |
| Author | Gillis, A. R. Simpson, John Hagan, John |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: John surname: Hagan fullname: Hagan, John – sequence: 2 givenname: John surname: Simpson fullname: Simpson, John – sequence: 3 givenname: A. R. surname: Gillis fullname: Gillis, A. R. |
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| Copyright | Copyright 1987 The University of Chicago |
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| Snippet | This paper extends a power-control theory of common delinquent behavior developed by Hagan, Gillis, and Simpson in 1985. It does so by bringing the class... A power-control theory of common delinquent behavior (see SA 33:4/85Q0814) is extended by bringing SC analysis of delinquency into the household, using a new... |
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| SubjectTerms | Canada Class Criminality Criminology and Deviance Daughters Delinquency Family Power Family Roles Fathers Gender Gender studies Households Husbands Mothers Parents Patriarchy Risk taking Sex Roles Social Class Sons Spouses Students Theory Toronto, Ontario Workplaces |
| Title | Class in the Household: A Power-Control Theory of Gender and Delinquency |
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