Recurrent Pleural Effusions Secondary to Pancreaticopleural Fistula: A Case Presentation

Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic pancreatitis that causes recurrent pleural effusions often resistant to thoracentesis. Diagnosis of PPF can be delayed, and presentation with respirat...

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Published in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 15; no. 7; p. e41625
Main Authors: Shaikh, Ali Tariq, Atiq, Ibrar, Gul, Saqib, Gul, Owais, Ali, Wajiha
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Cureus Inc 10-07-2023
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Abstract Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic pancreatitis that causes recurrent pleural effusions often resistant to thoracentesis. Diagnosis of PPF can be delayed, and presentation with respiratory symptoms related to pleural effusion is common. Elevated pleural fluid amylase and lipase levels are always helpful, but final diagnosis mostly requires demonstration of fistula on imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) serves as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Here, we present a case of PPF leading to recurrent pleural effusions, treated with stent placement.
AbstractList Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic pancreatitis that causes recurrent pleural effusions often resistant to thoracentesis. Diagnosis of PPF can be delayed, and presentation with respiratory symptoms related to pleural effusion is common. Elevated pleural fluid amylase and lipase levels are always helpful, but final diagnosis mostly requires demonstration of fistula on imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) serves as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Here, we present a case of PPF leading to recurrent pleural effusions, treated with stent placement.
Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic pancreatitis that causes recurrent pleural effusions often resistant to thoracentesis. Diagnosis of PPF can be delayed, and presentation with respiratory symptoms related to pleural effusion is common. Elevated pleural fluid amylase and lipase levels are always helpful, but final diagnosis mostly requires demonstration of fistula on imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) serves as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Here, we present a case of PPF leading to recurrent pleural effusions, treated with stent placement.
Author Gul, Saqib
Gul, Owais
Atiq, Ibrar
Shaikh, Ali Tariq
Ali, Wajiha
AuthorAffiliation 1 Internal Medicine, United Health Services Wilson Medical Center, Johnson City, USA
2 Internal Medicine, Hamdard College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, PAK
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37575866$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 7
Keywords chronic pancreatitis
pancreaticopleural fistula
pleural effusion
ercp
pancreatic pseudocysts
Language English
License Copyright © 2023, Shaikh et al.
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Snippet Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic...
Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic...
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StartPage e41625
SubjectTerms Abdomen
Case reports
Catheters
Cysts
Dyspnea
Endoscopy
Fistula
Gastroenterology
Internal Medicine
Medical imaging
Pancreas
Pancreatitis
Pleural effusion
Proteins
Pulmonology
Thoracentesis
Tomography
X-rays
Title Recurrent Pleural Effusions Secondary to Pancreaticopleural Fistula: A Case Presentation
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37575866
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10412745
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