Recurrent Pleural Effusions Secondary to Pancreaticopleural Fistula: A Case Presentation
Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic pancreatitis that causes recurrent pleural effusions often resistant to thoracentesis. Diagnosis of PPF can be delayed, and presentation with respirat...
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Published in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 15; no. 7; p. e41625 |
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Cureus Inc
10-07-2023
Cureus |
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Abstract | Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic pancreatitis that causes recurrent pleural effusions often resistant to thoracentesis. Diagnosis of PPF can be delayed, and presentation with respiratory symptoms related to pleural effusion is common. Elevated pleural fluid amylase and lipase levels are always helpful, but final diagnosis mostly requires demonstration of fistula on imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) serves as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Here, we present a case of PPF leading to recurrent pleural effusions, treated with stent placement. |
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AbstractList | Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic pancreatitis that causes recurrent pleural effusions often resistant to thoracentesis. Diagnosis of PPF can be delayed, and presentation with respiratory symptoms related to pleural effusion is common. Elevated pleural fluid amylase and lipase levels are always helpful, but final diagnosis mostly requires demonstration of fistula on imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) serves as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Here, we present a case of PPF leading to recurrent pleural effusions, treated with stent placement. Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic pancreatitis that causes recurrent pleural effusions often resistant to thoracentesis. Diagnosis of PPF can be delayed, and presentation with respiratory symptoms related to pleural effusion is common. Elevated pleural fluid amylase and lipase levels are always helpful, but final diagnosis mostly requires demonstration of fistula on imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) serves as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Here, we present a case of PPF leading to recurrent pleural effusions, treated with stent placement. |
Author | Gul, Saqib Gul, Owais Atiq, Ibrar Shaikh, Ali Tariq Ali, Wajiha |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Internal Medicine, United Health Services Wilson Medical Center, Johnson City, USA 2 Internal Medicine, Hamdard College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, PAK |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Internal Medicine, United Health Services Wilson Medical Center, Johnson City, USA – name: 2 Internal Medicine, Hamdard College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, PAK |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ali Tariq surname: Shaikh fullname: Shaikh, Ali Tariq organization: Internal Medicine, United Health Services Wilson Medical Center, Johnson City, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Ibrar surname: Atiq fullname: Atiq, Ibrar organization: Internal Medicine, United Health Services Wilson Medical Center, Johnson City, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Saqib surname: Gul fullname: Gul, Saqib organization: Internal Medicine, Hamdard College of Medicine & Dentistry, Karachi, PAK – sequence: 4 givenname: Owais surname: Gul fullname: Gul, Owais organization: Internal Medicine, United Health Services Wilson Medical Center, Johnson City, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Wajiha surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Wajiha organization: Internal Medicine, United Health Services Wilson Medical Center, Johnson City, USA |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0272-5231(21)00342-7 10.1002/bjs.1800761106 10.3748/wjg.v17.i42.4696 10.1097/01.mcg.0000139051.74801.43 10.1007/s11938-002-0023-0 10.1007/BF02786125 10.1159/000080199 10.1001/archsurg.1987.01400180030006 10.1007/s00464-004-9140-2 10.1097/00005792-199011000-00002 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.082 10.1136/thx.23.3.297 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181870ad5 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2023, Shaikh et al. Copyright © 2023, Shaikh et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright © 2023, Shaikh et al. 2023 Shaikh et al. |
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Keywords | chronic pancreatitis pancreaticopleural fistula pleural effusion ercp pancreatic pseudocysts |
Language | English |
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References | Alexakis N (ref14) 2004; 21 Halttunen J (ref15) 2005; 19 Duncan ND (ref7) 2006; 41 Voss M (ref11) 2002; 5 Kaye MD (ref1) 1968; 23 Sut M (ref9) 2009; 78 Fielding GA (ref4) 1989; 76 Dhebri AR (ref6) 2005; 6 Rockey DC (ref3) 1990; 69 Barnes SM (ref13) 1993; 14 Ali T (ref8) 2009; 38 Wronski M (ref10) 2011; 17 Chebli JM (ref12) 2004; 38 Light RW (ref2) 1985; 6 Pottmeyer EW 3rd (ref5) 1987; 122 |
References_xml | – volume: 6 year: 1985 ident: ref2 article-title: Exudative pleural effusions secondary to gastrointestinal diseases publication-title: Clin Chest Med doi: 10.1016/S0272-5231(21)00342-7 contributor: fullname: Light RW – volume: 76 year: 1989 ident: ref4 article-title: Acute pancreatitis and pancreatic fistula formation publication-title: Br J Surg doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800761106 contributor: fullname: Fielding GA – volume: 6 year: 2005 ident: ref6 article-title: Nonsurgical management of pancreaticopleural fistula publication-title: JOP contributor: fullname: Dhebri AR – volume: 78 year: 2009 ident: ref9 article-title: Pancreaticopleural fistula: a rare complication of ERCP-induced pancreatitis publication-title: Ulster Med J contributor: fullname: Sut M – volume: 17 year: 2011 ident: ref10 article-title: Optimizing management of pancreaticopleural fistulas publication-title: World J Gastroenterol doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i42.4696 contributor: fullname: Wronski M – volume: 38 year: 2004 ident: ref12 article-title: Internal pancreatic fistulas: proposal of a management algorithm based on a case series analysis publication-title: J Clin Gastroenterol doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000139051.74801.43 contributor: fullname: Chebli JM – volume: 5 year: 2002 ident: ref11 article-title: Pancreatic fistula publication-title: Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol doi: 10.1007/s11938-002-0023-0 contributor: fullname: Voss M – volume: 14 year: 1993 ident: ref13 article-title: Somatostatin analog treatment of pancreatic fistulas publication-title: Int J Pancreatol doi: 10.1007/BF02786125 contributor: fullname: Barnes SM – volume: 21 year: 2004 ident: ref14 article-title: Surgical treatment of pancreatic fistula publication-title: Dig Surg doi: 10.1159/000080199 contributor: fullname: Alexakis N – volume: 122 year: 1987 ident: ref5 article-title: Pancreaticopleural fistulas publication-title: Arch Surg doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1987.01400180030006 contributor: fullname: Pottmeyer EW 3rd – volume: 19 year: 2005 ident: ref15 article-title: The endoscopic management of pancreatic fistulas publication-title: Surg Endosc doi: 10.1007/s00464-004-9140-2 contributor: fullname: Halttunen J – volume: 69 year: 1990 ident: ref3 article-title: Pancreaticopleural fistula. Report of 7 patients and review of the literature publication-title: Medicine (Baltimore) doi: 10.1097/00005792-199011000-00002 contributor: fullname: Rockey DC – volume: 41 year: 2006 ident: ref7 article-title: Pancreaticopleural fistula: a rare thoracic complication of pancreatic duct disruption publication-title: J Pediatr Surg doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.11.082 contributor: fullname: Duncan ND – volume: 23 year: 1968 ident: ref1 article-title: Pleuropulmonary complications of pancreatitis publication-title: Thorax doi: 10.1136/thx.23.3.297 contributor: fullname: Kaye MD – volume: 38 year: 2009 ident: ref8 article-title: Pancreaticopleural fistula publication-title: Pancreas doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181870ad5 contributor: fullname: Ali T |
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Snippet | Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic... Pleural effusion can be a complication of pancreatic diseases. Pancreaticopleural fistula (PPF) is a rare complication arising as a result of chronic... |
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SubjectTerms | Abdomen Case reports Catheters Cysts Dyspnea Endoscopy Fistula Gastroenterology Internal Medicine Medical imaging Pancreas Pancreatitis Pleural effusion Proteins Pulmonology Thoracentesis Tomography X-rays |
Title | Recurrent Pleural Effusions Secondary to Pancreaticopleural Fistula: A Case Presentation |
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