Diversity of humus stocks in the arable soils of the Late Pleistocene ground morains in Mecklenburg, West Pomerania, Germany
Local humus stocks (= contents of soil organic matter, SOM in kg · m −2 ) of arable soils were investigated in several regions of the seemingly uniform ground moraine-landscape. Depending on relief position, quantifiable effects of humus removal or enrichment are evident, caused by denudation or col...
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| Published in: | Archiv für Acker- und Pflanzenbau und Bodenkunde Vol. 53; no. 3; pp. 231 - 240 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis
01-04-2007
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| Abstract | Local humus stocks (= contents of soil organic matter, SOM in kg · m
−2
) of arable soils were investigated in several regions of the seemingly uniform ground moraine-landscape. Depending on relief position, quantifiable effects of humus removal or enrichment are evident, caused by denudation or colluviation. The depth (thickness) of the investigated humus-bearing topsoil horizons varies between 15 and 150 cm overall and amounts on average to 67 cm. Extreme values of SOM (resp. C
org
) stocks are 2.73 (1.58) and 137.41 (79.70) kg · m
−2
. The average values of all found SOM (resp. C
org
) stocks in the investigated arable soils amount to 10.78 (6.25) kg · m
−2
. Humus stocks are not only of importance for the agricultural yield potential but also because of their function as a sink for, or a source of, atmospheric CO
2
, which is of special current interest due to its influence on menacing climate change. The total carbon content of the corresponding column of atmosphere, 1.60 kg · m
−2
, amounts to only one quarter of the average in our arable soils. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Local humus stocks (= contents of soil organic matter, SOM in kg · m
−2
) of arable soils were investigated in several regions of the seemingly uniform ground moraine-landscape. Depending on relief position, quantifiable effects of humus removal or enrichment are evident, caused by denudation or colluviation. The depth (thickness) of the investigated humus-bearing topsoil horizons varies between 15 and 150 cm overall and amounts on average to 67 cm. Extreme values of SOM (resp. C
org
) stocks are 2.73 (1.58) and 137.41 (79.70) kg · m
−2
. The average values of all found SOM (resp. C
org
) stocks in the investigated arable soils amount to 10.78 (6.25) kg · m
−2
. Humus stocks are not only of importance for the agricultural yield potential but also because of their function as a sink for, or a source of, atmospheric CO
2
, which is of special current interest due to its influence on menacing climate change. The total carbon content of the corresponding column of atmosphere, 1.60 kg · m
−2
, amounts to only one quarter of the average in our arable soils. |
| Author | Reuter, Gerhard Teltschik, Katrin Kopp, Helmut Mueller, Klaus Böttcher, Helmet Makowksi, Norbert Honermeier, Bernd Lange, Gertrud |
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| References | Lange G (CIT0020) 1966 CIT0032 CIT0031 Eisenmann V (CIT0006) 2003; 102 CIT0011 CIT0033 Kravchenko A N (CIT0017) 2000; 92 Harms K (CIT0010) 1967 Makowski N (CIT0022) 1957 Reuter G (CIT0027) 2004 Reuter G (CIT0029) 1981; 30 Kopp D (CIT0013) 1965 Gisi U (CIT0009) 1990 CIT0035 Kopp D (CIT0014) 1978; 22 CIT0016 Böttcher H (CIT0005) 1959 CIT0018 Mueller K (CIT0023) 1972 CIT0019 Honermeier B (CIT0012) 1978 Reuter G (CIT0028) 1964; 13 Baritz R (CIT0003) 1999; 45 Kopp H (CIT0015) 1970 (CIT0004) 1953 Boden A G (CIT0001) 1994 Baritz R (CIT0002) 1998 Reuter G (CIT0026) 2003 Rinklebe J (CIT0030) 2003; 102 CIT0025 CIT0024 Grabe M (CIT0008) 2003; 102 CIT0007 Leitfeld J (CIT0021) 2003; 102 |
| References_xml | – volume-title: Bodenökologie year: 1990 ident: CIT0009 contributor: fullname: Gisi U – ident: CIT0018 doi: 10.1007/s10021\N001\N0007-2 – volume: 102 start-page: 17 year: 2003 ident: CIT0030 publication-title: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft contributor: fullname: Rinklebe J – ident: CIT0011 – ident: CIT0031 doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0337.2003.00081.x – volume: 92 start-page: 75 year: 2000 ident: CIT0017 publication-title: Agron J doi: 10.2134/agronj2000.92175x contributor: fullname: Kravchenko A N – volume-title: Kohlenstoffvorräte der Waldböden Deutschlands year: 1998 ident: CIT0002 contributor: fullname: Baritz R – volume-title: Über den Humuszustand der Ackerböden und Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Humuswirtschaft in der LPG “Motor” Mönchhagen (dissertation for diploma) year: 1966 ident: CIT0020 contributor: fullname: Lange G – volume: 30 start-page: 47 year: 1981 ident: CIT0029 publication-title: Wiss Z Univ MR Rostock contributor: fullname: Reuter G – volume-title: Bodenkundliche Kartieranleitung, 4.Aufl year: 1994 ident: CIT0001 contributor: fullname: Boden A G – ident: CIT0025 – volume-title: Technische Anweisungen year: 1953 ident: CIT0004 – volume-title: Bilder mit Erläuterungen zur Geologie und Bodenentwicklung in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (CD-ROM) year: 2003 ident: CIT0026 contributor: fullname: Reuter G – volume-title: Bodenkundliche Untersuchungen an Beispielsstandorten auf inhomogenen Schlägen des LVG Groß Stove (dissertation for diploma) year: 1970 ident: CIT0015 contributor: fullname: Kopp H – ident: CIT0019 doi: 10.1002/jpln.19971600506 – ident: CIT0032 doi: 10.1080/03650340500421729 – volume: 102 start-page: 455 year: 2003 ident: CIT0006 publication-title: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft contributor: fullname: Eisenmann V – volume-title: Neue Untersuchungsbefunde auf Ackerflächen von Groß Lüsewitz und Groß Stove year: 2004 ident: CIT0027 contributor: fullname: Reuter G – volume: 102 start-page: 479 year: 2003 ident: CIT0008 publication-title: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft contributor: fullname: Grabe M – volume-title: Richtlinie zur Standortsbeschreibung year: 1965 ident: CIT0013 contributor: fullname: Kopp D – volume-title: Einrichtung von Testflächen und Untersuchung des Humuszustandes auf den Schlägen der Fruchtfolgen des Lehr- und Versuchsgutes Groß Lüsewitz vor Einrichtung der Güllewirtschaft im Jahre 1965 (dissertation for diploma) year: 1967 ident: CIT0010 contributor: fullname: Harms K – volume-title: Beschreibung und Untersuchung der schwarzerdeähnlichen Böden der Insel Poel (dissertation for diploma) year: 1959 ident: CIT0005 contributor: fullname: Böttcher H – volume: 45 start-page: 218 year: 1999 ident: CIT0003 publication-title: Z angew Geol contributor: fullname: Baritz R – volume-title: Bodenstrukturzustand und Humusgehalt der Böden einer Teilfläche zur Relief- und Bodenmelioration in der LPG Kritzmow-Stäbelow (dissertation for diploma) year: 1972 ident: CIT0023 contributor: fullname: Mueller K – ident: CIT0007 doi: 10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00176-5 – volume: 102 start-page: 365 year: 2003 ident: CIT0021 publication-title: Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft contributor: fullname: Leitfeld J – ident: CIT0024 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2624(200002)163:1<65::AID-JPLN65>3.0.CO;2-I – volume-title: Die Geologie und die Bodentypen des Klützer Winkels (dissertation for diploma) year: 1957 ident: CIT0022 contributor: fullname: Makowski N – volume-title: Bodenuntersuchungen zur differenzierten Standortkennzeichnung und Interpretation eines obstbaulichen Bodenvorbereitungsversuches in Biestow (dissertation for diploma) year: 1978 ident: CIT0012 contributor: fullname: Honermeier B – volume: 22 start-page: 501 year: 1978 ident: CIT0014 publication-title: Archiv Acker- u. Pflanzenbau Bodenkunde contributor: fullname: Kopp D – ident: CIT0016 doi: 10.2134/agronj1999.9161033x – ident: CIT0033 doi: 10.2136/sssaj2005.0025 – ident: CIT0035 doi: 10.2136/sssaj2004.0165 – volume: 13 start-page: 567 year: 1964 ident: CIT0028 publication-title: Wiss Z Univ MR Rostock contributor: fullname: Reuter G |
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| SubjectTerms | effects of relief position Humus stocks influence on climate soil fertility |
| Title | Diversity of humus stocks in the arable soils of the Late Pleistocene ground morains in Mecklenburg, West Pomerania, Germany |
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