Ageing canine companions: Most common manifestations and the impact of selected factors
Commonly observed signs of ageing, which owners frequently misattribute as normal ageing, can have an impact on a dog's welfare. This study aimed to achieve the following objectives: (1) to identify indicators of ageing and their manifestations observed by the owners; and (2) to investigate whe...
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| Published in: | Applied animal behaviour science Vol. 271; p. 106164 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01-02-2024
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| Abstract | Commonly observed signs of ageing, which owners frequently misattribute as normal ageing, can have an impact on a dog's welfare. This study aimed to achieve the following objectives: (1) to identify indicators of ageing and their manifestations observed by the owners; and (2) to investigate whether sex, castration/neutering, weight of the dog, and type of housing (outdoor/indoor) have an impact on the ageing process. Data were collected from 785 owners of dogs aged over 8 years. The results showed no sex-based differences in ageing manifestations in dogs. With age and castration, dogs gained weight, particularly in the neutered group, which saw double the weight gain compared to intact dogs, leading to increased mobility issues, more common in heavier breeds. Regarding the type of housing, in the category of dogs kept indoors owners more often reported behavioural changes, changes in urination and sleep patterns. The manifestations of ageing were more evident with the increasing weight of dogs, particularly more frequent locomotory problems. At the same time, eye diseases, dental problems, or faecal soiling were reported more frequently by the owners in small and miniature dog breeds.
•Canine ageing is a complex, multifactorial process.•The owners most often observed changes in hair quality, appetite (and body weight), behavior, and worsened hearing.•There are no differences based on sex, but neutering is associated with weight gain and potential movement problems.•Dogs kept indoors show more frequent behavioural changes, changes in urination and sleep patterns.•Our results do not support the idea that large, short-lived dogs age at an accelerated rate. |
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| AbstractList | Commonly observed signs of ageing, which owners frequently misattribute as normal ageing, can have an impact on a dog's welfare. This study aimed to achieve the following objectives: (1) to identify indicators of ageing and their manifestations observed by the owners; and (2) to investigate whether sex, castration/neutering, weight of the dog, and type of housing (outdoor/indoor) have an impact on the ageing process. Data were collected from 785 owners of dogs aged over 8 years. The results showed no sex-based differences in ageing manifestations in dogs. With age and castration, dogs gained weight, particularly in the neutered group, which saw double the weight gain compared to intact dogs, leading to increased mobility issues, more common in heavier breeds. Regarding the type of housing, in the category of dogs kept indoors owners more often reported behavioural changes, changes in urination and sleep patterns. The manifestations of ageing were more evident with the increasing weight of dogs, particularly more frequent locomotory problems. At the same time, eye diseases, dental problems, or faecal soiling were reported more frequently by the owners in small and miniature dog breeds.
•Canine ageing is a complex, multifactorial process.•The owners most often observed changes in hair quality, appetite (and body weight), behavior, and worsened hearing.•There are no differences based on sex, but neutering is associated with weight gain and potential movement problems.•Dogs kept indoors show more frequent behavioural changes, changes in urination and sleep patterns.•Our results do not support the idea that large, short-lived dogs age at an accelerated rate. |
| ArticleNumber | 106164 |
| Author | Skurková, Lenka Simanová, Veronika Vajányi, David Kasičová, Zuzana Kottferová, Jana Kottferová, Lucia Peťková, Barbara |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: David surname: Vajányi fullname: Vajányi, David organization: Workplace of Applied Ethology and Professional Ethics, Department of Public Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, Košice 04181 Slovakia – sequence: 2 givenname: Lenka orcidid: 0000-0002-8259-7765 surname: Skurková fullname: Skurková, Lenka email: lenka.skurkova@uvlf.sk organization: Workplace of Applied Ethology and Professional Ethics, Department of Public Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, Košice 04181 Slovakia – sequence: 3 givenname: Barbara surname: Peťková fullname: Peťková, Barbara organization: Workplace of Applied Ethology and Professional Ethics, Department of Public Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, Košice 04181 Slovakia – sequence: 4 givenname: Lucia surname: Kottferová fullname: Kottferová, Lucia organization: University Veterinary Hospital, Clinic of Birds, Exotic and Free Living Animals, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, Košice 04181, Slovakia – sequence: 5 givenname: Zuzana surname: Kasičová fullname: Kasičová, Zuzana organization: Workplace of Applied Ethology and Professional Ethics, Department of Public Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, Košice 04181 Slovakia – sequence: 6 givenname: Veronika surname: Simanová fullname: Simanová, Veronika organization: Workplace of Applied Ethology and Professional Ethics, Department of Public Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, Košice 04181 Slovakia – sequence: 7 givenname: Jana surname: Kottferová fullname: Kottferová, Jana organization: Workplace of Applied Ethology and Professional Ethics, Department of Public Veterinary Medicine and Animal Welfare, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Komenského 73, Košice 04181 Slovakia |
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