Let's Call A Truce…For Now: The Silent Bared‐Teeth Face Expression in Mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx) During Baseline and Post‐Conflict Conditions
The distinction between signals that are friendly and those that are non‐aggressive but motivationally neutral (signals of benign intent, SBIs) has not often been well elucidated in the literature. Although both signals occur in similar contexts, friendly signals should be exchanged more often betwe...
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| Published in: | Ethology Vol. 120; no. 11; pp. 1118 - 1127 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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P. Parey
01-11-2014
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| Abstract | The distinction between signals that are friendly and those that are non‐aggressive but motivationally neutral (signals of benign intent, SBIs) has not often been well elucidated in the literature. Although both signals occur in similar contexts, friendly signals should be exchanged more often between animals with good relationships whereas SBIs should be more commonly exchanged between animals with poor or unpredictable relationships. The importance of this distinction is particularly salient in the post‐conflict context, because the two different types of signals may have disparate distributions and functions. This study examines the nature of the silent bared‐teeth face (SBTF) in captive mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx) both during baseline interactions and following aggressive conflicts. We report that the SBTF is most commonly exchanged between mandrills with high rates of agonism. In addition, the SBTF is the most common post‐conflict signal exchanged, and the mandrills exchanging this signal after fighting also have poor relationships. We conclude that, although one must be careful in generalizing from studies of captive populations, the mandrill SBTF observed in this study is most accurately classified as a signal of benign intent, but not a truly friendly signal and discuss problems with interpreting post‐conflict data without distinguishing between these types of signals. |
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| AbstractList | The distinction between signals that are friendly and those that are non‐aggressive but motivationally neutral (signals of benign intent, SBIs) has not often been well elucidated in the literature. Although both signals occur in similar contexts, friendly signals should be exchanged more often between animals with good relationships whereas SBIs should be more commonly exchanged between animals with poor or unpredictable relationships. The importance of this distinction is particularly salient in the post‐conflict context, because the two different types of signals may have disparate distributions and functions. This study examines the nature of the silent bared‐teeth face (SBTF) in captive mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx) both during baseline interactions and following aggressive conflicts. We report that the SBTF is most commonly exchanged between mandrills with high rates of agonism. In addition, the SBTF is the most common post‐conflict signal exchanged, and the mandrills exchanging this signal after fighting also have poor relationships. We conclude that, although one must be careful in generalizing from studies of captive populations, the mandrill SBTF observed in this study is most accurately classified as a signal of benign intent, but not a truly friendly signal and discuss problems with interpreting post‐conflict data without distinguishing between these types of signals. The distinction between signals that are friendly and those that are non‐aggressive but motivationally neutral (signals of benign intent, SBI s) has not often been well elucidated in the literature. Although both signals occur in similar contexts, friendly signals should be exchanged more often between animals with good relationships whereas SBI s should be more commonly exchanged between animals with poor or unpredictable relationships. The importance of this distinction is particularly salient in the post‐conflict context, because the two different types of signals may have disparate distributions and functions. This study examines the nature of the silent bared‐teeth face ( SBTF ) in captive mandrills ( Mandrillus sphinx ) both during baseline interactions and following aggressive conflicts. We report that the SBTF is most commonly exchanged between mandrills with high rates of agonism. In addition, the SBTF is the most common post‐conflict signal exchanged, and the mandrills exchanging this signal after fighting also have poor relationships. We conclude that, although one must be careful in generalizing from studies of captive populations, the mandrill SBTF observed in this study is most accurately classified as a signal of benign intent, but not a truly friendly signal and discuss problems with interpreting post‐conflict data without distinguishing between these types of signals. |
| Author | Zeh, D Otovic, Pete Bryant, Judith B Partan, Sarah R Hutchinson, Eric |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Otovic, Pete – sequence: 2 fullname: Partan, Sarah R – sequence: 3 fullname: Bryant, Judith B – sequence: 4 fullname: Hutchinson, Eric – sequence: 5 fullname: Zeh, D |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_33548_y crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_170500 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2017_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhevol_2017_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0183811 crossref_primary_10_1002_ajpa_24129 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40750_020_00139_z |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF02192786 10.1016/0376-6357(94)90035-3 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2004.01054.x 10.1006/anbe.2002.3071 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.02.004 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.11.026 10.3758/s13428-011-0150-4 10.1002/ajp.21991 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.11.006 10.1007/s10764-012-9643-y 10.1111/j.1439-0310.1975.tb00918.x 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.02.008 10.1037/0735-7036.116.1.93 10.1007/s10764-006-9070-z 10.1163/156853974X00534 10.1002/ajp.1350290403 10.1163/156853963X00220 10.1007/s10071-012-0507-9 10.1007/s10764-005-8850-1 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.11.007 10.1111/eth.12026 10.1007/s10764-006-9072-x 10.1007/BF02291575 10.1002/ajp.1350090202 10.1007/BF02557587 10.1046/j.1439-0310.2001.00717.x 10.1016/B978-0-12-534004-5.50007-5 10.1006/anbe.1999.1312 10.1163/156853990X00446 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2004.01051.x 10.1007/BF00302695 10.1002/ajp.20535 10.1080/10888700802536798 10.1037/a0013579 10.1163/156853974X00408 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01559.x 10.1037/a0016093 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2007.01381.x 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80754-7 10.1046/j.0179-1613.2003.00922.x |
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| Snippet | The distinction between signals that are friendly and those that are non‐aggressive but motivationally neutral (signals of benign intent, SBIs) has not often... The distinction between signals that are friendly and those that are non‐aggressive but motivationally neutral (signals of benign intent, SBI s) has not often... |
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| SubjectTerms | captive animals face fighting (behavior) greeting signal mandrill observational studies reconciliation signal of benign intent silent bared‐teeth face |
| Title | Let's Call A Truce…For Now: The Silent Bared‐Teeth Face Expression in Mandrills (Mandrillus sphinx) During Baseline and Post‐Conflict Conditions |
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