"Encephalapp Stroop": Validity and reliability of a smartphone app to measure cognitive performance in physically active subjects

• Published in: Applied neuropsychology. Adult pp. 1 - 6
• Main Authors: Solon-Júnior, Luiz José Frota, Vieira da Silva Neto, Luiz, Lima-Junior, Dalton de, Costa, Yago P, Klinger da Silva Oliveira, José, Fiorese, Lenamar, Fortes, Leonardo de Sousa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 15-04-2024
• Subjects: app; cognitive effort; Brain; validity; neuroscience
• ISSN: 2327-9095; 2327-9109
• DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2024.2343024

This study aimed to analyze the validity and reliability of a smartphone app (i.e., Encephalapp Stroop) to measure cognitive performance. Ten physically active individuals (mean age: 25.2 ± 4.3 years) participated in three laboratory visits. In a randomized sequence, subjects completed cognitive assessments using the app and a computer separately. The response times from 100 measurements for congruent and incongruent stimuli were compared between the two devices (app and computer) using the intraclass correlation coefficient, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r), Cronbach's alpha (α), and Bland-Altman plots. There was excellent agreement between the computerized Stroop and the app version for response times for congruent (ICC = 0.806,
 < 0.001; Bland-Altman bias = 41.3 ± 56.4 ms,
 < 0.001) and incongruent stimuli (ICC = 0.755,
 < 0.001; Bland-Altman bias = 76.4 ± 75.1 ms,
 < 0.001). In comparison to the computerized version, the app demonstrated a moderate correlation for response times of congruent (r = 0.678,
 < 0.001) and incongruent (r = 0.623,
 < 0.001) stimuli. The results of the present study indicate that the response times of congruent and incongruent stimuli can be easily, accurately, and reliably evaluated using a mobile app.