The Impact of Polygraphy on Admissions of Victims and Offenses in Adult Sexual Offenders
Sexual offenders are extremely reluctant to disclose their offending histories for a variety of psychosocial and legal reasons. The polygraph has shown promise as a intervention for eliciting admissions of past sexual offending behaviors. For 60 adult male sexual offender (35 inmates and 25 parolees...
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| Published in: | Sexual abuse Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 123 - 138 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Thousand Oaks, CA
Sage Publications
01-04-2000
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| Abstract | Sexual offenders are extremely reluctant to disclose their offending histories for a variety of psychosocial and legal reasons. The polygraph has shown promise as a intervention for eliciting admissions of past sexual offending behaviors. For 60 adult male sexual offender (35 inmates and 25 parolees), the number of victims and offenses were recorded from the Presentence Investigative Report, Sexual History Disclosure form, and 2 consecutive polygraph examination reports. Dramatic increases in the number of admitted victims and offenses were found for inmates, but not for parolees, across each source. However, there was a substantial decline in the number of victim and offense admissions by the second polygraph examination for both groups, even though 80% of the examination results reveled deception about sexual offending behaviors. Standardized use of sanctions and privileges for deceptive and nondeceptive polygraph results, respectively, are proposed as a way of eliciting full disclosure of offending histories for these offenders. |
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| AbstractList | Sexual offenders are extremely reluctant to disclose their offending histories for a variety of psychosocial and legal reasons. The polygraph has shown promise as a intervention for eliciting admissions of past sexual offending behaviors. For 60 adult male sexual offender (35 inmates and 25 parolees), the number of victims and offenses were recorded from the Presentence Investigative Report, Sexual History Disclosure form, and 2 consecutive polygraph examination reports. Dramatic increases in the number of admitted victims and offenses were found for inmates, but not for parolees, across each source. However, there was a substantial decline in the number of victim and offense admissions by the second polygraph examination for both groups, even though 80% of the examination results reveled deception about sexual offending behaviors. Standardized use of sanctions and privileges for deceptive and nondeceptive polygraph results, respectively, are proposed as a way of eliciting full disclosure of offending histories for these offenders. |
| Author | Heil, Peggy English, Kim McKee, Bonita Ahlmeyer, Sean |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sean surname: Ahlmeyer fullname: Ahlmeyer, Sean email: sean.ahlmeyer@doc.state.co.us organization: Colorado Department of Corrections, 2862 S. Circle Drive, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80906 – sequence: 2 givenname: Peggy surname: Heil fullname: Heil, Peggy organization: Colorado Department of Corrections, 2862 S. Circle Drive, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80906 – sequence: 3 givenname: Bonita surname: McKee fullname: McKee, Bonita organization: Colorado Department of Corrections, 2862 S. Circle Drive, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80906 – sequence: 4 givenname: Kim surname: English fullname: English, Kim organization: Colorado Division of Criminal Justice |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10872241$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References | Emerick, R.L., Dutton, W.A. 1993; 6 Jensen, S.H., Jewell, C.A. 1988 Abel, G.G., Becker, J.V., Mittelman, M., Cunningham-Rathner, J., Rouleau, J.L., Murphy, W.D. 1987; 2 Forensic Research, Inc. 1997; 26 Abrams, S., Hoyt, D., Jewel, C. 199 1; 20 O'Connell, M.A. 1998; 58 Abrams, S., Ogard, E. 1986; 15 Blasingame, G.D. 1998; 10 Chambers, H. 1994 Abrams, S. 1992; 21 Abrams, S. 1991; 4 Priest, R., Smith, A. 1992; 71 Abrams, S. 1989; 22 Kaplan, M.S., Abel, G.G., Cunningham-Rathner, J., Mittleman, M.S. 1990; 3 Reid, J.E. (atypb27) 1977 Chambers, H. (atypb12) 1994 O'Connell, M.A. (atypb25) 1998; 58 Abrams, S. (atypb3) 1989; 22 atypb26 Schwartz, B. (atypb28) 1995 atypb22 atypb24 Janes, B. (atypb18) 1993 Edson, C.F. (atypb14) 1991 Abrams, S. (atypb5) 1992; 21 Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers (atypb8) 1997 Jones, L. (atypb20) 1996 Colorado Sex Offender Management Board (atypb13) 1998 Jensen, S.H. (atypb19) 1988 Abrams, S. (atypb6); 20 atypb15 Abrams, S. (atypb7) 1986; 15 Bartol, C. (atypb9) 1983 Carnes, P. (atypb11) 1983 Kaplan, M.S. (atypb21) 1985 Knopp, F.H. (atypb23) 1994 atypb1 English, K. (atypb16) 1996 atypb2 atypb10 atypb4 Forensic Research, Inc. (atypb17) 1997; 26 |
| References_xml | – volume: 58 start-page: 3023 year: 1998 article-title: Using polygraph testing to assess deviant sexual history of sex offenders publication-title: Dissertation Abstracts International contributor: fullname: O'Connell, M.A. – start-page: 13 year: 1988 end-page: 20 article-title: The sex offender experts publication-title: Prosecutor. Fall contributor: fullname: Jewell, C.A. – year: 1994 article-title: Snohomish county juvenile court sex offender treatment program policy statement on the use of polygraph in treatment of juvenile sex offenders publication-title: Interchange contributor: fullname: Chambers, H. – volume: 20 start-page: 192 year: 199 1 end-page: 203 article-title: The effectiveness of the disclosure test with sexual abusers of children publication-title: Polygraph contributor: fullname: Jewel, C. – volume: 10 start-page: 37 year: 1998 end-page: 45 article-title: Suggested clinical uses of polygraphy in community-based sexual offender treatment programs publication-title: Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment contributor: fullname: Blasingame, G.D. – volume: 6 start-page: 83 year: 1993 end-page: 103 article-title: The effect of polygraphy on the self-report of adolescent sex offenders: Implications for risk assessment publication-title: Annals of Sex Research contributor: fullname: Dutton, W.A. – volume: 3 start-page: 298 year: 1990 end-page: 303 article-title: The impact of parolees' perceptions of confidentiality of their self-reported sex crimes publication-title: Annals of Sex Research contributor: fullname: Mittleman, M.S. – volume: 71 start-page: 27 year: 1992 end-page: 32 article-title: Counseling adult sex offenders: Unique challenges and treatment paradigms publication-title: Journal of Counseling & Development contributor: fullname: Smith, A. – volume: 21 start-page: 248 year: 1992 end-page: 253 article-title: A response to Wygant's critique of the discovery test publication-title: Polygraph contributor: fullname: Abrams, S. – volume: 4 start-page: 239 year: 1991 end-page: 263 article-title: The use of the polygraph with sex offenders publication-title: Annals o Sex Research contributor: fullname: Abrams, S. – volume: 15 start-page: 174 year: 1986 end-page: 182 article-title: Polygraph surveillance of probationers publication-title: Polygraph contributor: fullname: Ogard, E. – volume: 2 start-page: 3 year: 1987 end-page: 25 article-title: Self-reported sex crimes of nonincarcerated paraphiliacs publication-title: Journal of Interpersonal Violence contributor: fullname: Murphy, W.D. – volume: 22 start-page: 29 year: 1989 end-page: 36 article-title: Probation polygraph surveillance of child abusers publication-title: Prosecutor contributor: fullname: Abrams, S. – volume: 26 start-page: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 25 article-title: The validity and reliability of polygraph testing publication-title: Polygraph contributor: fullname: Forensic Research, Inc. – volume-title: Truth and deception: The polygraph ("lie detection") technique year: 1977 ident: atypb27 contributor: fullname: Reid, J.E. – start-page: 13 year: 1988 ident: atypb19 publication-title: Prosecutor. Fall contributor: fullname: Jensen, S.H. – volume: 26 start-page: 1 year: 1997 ident: atypb17 publication-title: Polygraph contributor: fullname: Forensic Research, Inc. – volume-title: Sex offender treatment year: 1991 ident: atypb14 contributor: fullname: Edson, C.F. – ident: atypb1 doi: 10.1177/088626087002001001 – ident: atypb2 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0915-2_2 – volume-title: The sex offender: Corrections, treatment, and legal practices year: 1995 ident: atypb28 contributor: fullname: Schwartz, B. – volume: 58 start-page: 3023 year: 1998 ident: atypb25 publication-title: Dissertation Abstracts International contributor: fullname: O'Connell, M.A. – volume: 20 start-page: 192 ident: atypb6 publication-title: Polygraph contributor: fullname: Abrams, S. – volume: 21 start-page: 248 year: 1992 ident: atypb5 publication-title: Polygraph contributor: fullname: Abrams, S. – volume-title: Nationwide survey of juvenile and adult sex offender treatment programs and models year: 1994 ident: atypb23 contributor: fullname: Knopp, F.H. – volume-title: Polygraph: A current perspective. Interchange, June year: 1993 ident: atypb18 contributor: fullname: Janes, B. – volume-title: Out of the shadows: Understanding sexual addiction year: 1983 ident: atypb11 contributor: fullname: Carnes, P. – volume-title: Managing adult sex offenders: A containment approach year: 1996 ident: atypb16 contributor: fullname: English, K. – ident: atypb4 doi: 10.1177/107906329100400401 – volume-title: Psychology and American law year: 1983 ident: atypb9 contributor: fullname: Bartol, C. – volume-title: Ethical standards and principles for the management of sexual abusers year: 1997 ident: atypb8 contributor: fullname: Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers – volume: 15 start-page: 174 year: 1986 ident: atypb7 publication-title: Polygraph contributor: fullname: Abrams, S. – ident: atypb24 – ident: atypb22 doi: 10.1007/BF00849184 – volume-title: Summary of the national telephone survey of probation and parole supervisors year: 1996 ident: atypb20 contributor: fullname: Jones, L. – ident: atypb15 doi: 10.1007/BF00849301 – ident: atypb10 doi: 10.1177/107906329801000105 – volume-title: Standards and guidelines for the assessment, evaluation, treatment, and behavioral monitoring of adult sex offenders year: 1998 ident: atypb13 contributor: fullname: Colorado Sex Offender Management Board – ident: atypb26 doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1992.tb02166.x – volume-title: The impact of parolees' perceptions of confidentiality on the reporting of their urges to interact sexually with children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation year: 1985 ident: atypb21 contributor: fullname: Kaplan, M.S. – year: 1994 ident: atypb12 publication-title: Interchange contributor: fullname: Chambers, H. – volume: 22 start-page: 29 year: 1989 ident: atypb3 publication-title: Prosecutor contributor: fullname: Abrams, S. |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Crime Victims Galvanic Skin Response - physiology Humans Lie Detection Male Paraphilic Disorders - diagnosis Sex Offenses Truth Disclosure |
| Title | The Impact of Polygraphy on Admissions of Victims and Offenses in Adult Sexual Offenders |
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