Compendium of physical ergonomics exposures to hand, shoulder, and low back during routine janitorial activities
Janitorial services are an essential part to keep workplaces functional. Janitors consider the job labor intensive, and that workload is increasing in recent years. The most impacted body parts are hand/wrist, shoulder, and back in this population. This paper reports a compendium of physical ergonom...
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| Published in: | International journal of industrial ergonomics Vol. 99; p. 103544 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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01-01-2024
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| Abstract | Janitorial services are an essential part to keep workplaces functional. Janitors consider the job labor intensive, and that workload is increasing in recent years. The most impacted body parts are hand/wrist, shoulder, and back in this population. This paper reports a compendium of physical ergonomics exposure assessment using three observational methods. The composite Strain Index (COSI) for hand/wrist, Manual Task Risk Assessment (ManTRA) for shoulder, and Recommended Cumulative Recovery Allowance (RCRA) for shoulder and back, were chosen for their capability to capture the complex and dynamic nature of all tasks performed in a janitorial job. Forty-six unique cleaning task-location-tool combinations received assessments, and the risk scores from the three methods are compiled into a compendium. This information can help practitioners to estimate the risk for a job, or designers to plan jobs for a team of janitors so the risks can be mitigated with careful task assignments.
•This paper presents a compendium of physical ergonomics exposure assessment.•Three observational methods were used: Composite Strain Index, ManTRA, and RCRA.•Hand-wrist, shoulder, and back risks were assessed for 46 common cleaning task-location-tool combinations.•Assessments results for 11 tasks, 17 locations, and 16 tools are also documented. |
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| AbstractList | Janitorial services are an essential part to keep workplaces functional. Janitors consider the job labor intensive, and that workload is increasing in recent years. The most impacted body parts are hand/wrist, shoulder, and back in this population. This paper reports a compendium of physical ergonomics exposure assessment using three observational methods. The composite Strain Index (COSI) for hand/wrist, Manual Task Risk Assessment (ManTRA) for shoulder, and Recommended Cumulative Recovery Allowance (RCRA) for shoulder and back, were chosen for their capability to capture the complex and dynamic nature of all tasks performed in a janitorial job. Forty-six unique cleaning task-location-tool combinations received assessments, and the risk scores from the three methods are compiled into a compendium. This information can help practitioners to estimate the risk for a job, or designers to plan jobs for a team of janitors so the risks can be mitigated with careful task assignments.
•This paper presents a compendium of physical ergonomics exposure assessment.•Three observational methods were used: Composite Strain Index, ManTRA, and RCRA.•Hand-wrist, shoulder, and back risks were assessed for 46 common cleaning task-location-tool combinations.•Assessments results for 11 tasks, 17 locations, and 16 tools are also documented. |
| ArticleNumber | 103544 |
| Author | Bao, Stephen Lin, Jia-Hua Lee, Wonil Howard, Ninica |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jia-Hua orcidid: 0000-0001-8908-9328 surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Jia-Hua email: jia-hua.lin@lni.wa.gov organization: Safety & Health Assessment and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Program, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Stephen surname: Bao fullname: Bao, Stephen organization: Safety & Health Assessment and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Program, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Ninica surname: Howard fullname: Howard, Ninica organization: Safety & Health Assessment and Research for Prevention (SHARP) Program, Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Wonil surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Wonil organization: Manufacturing and Construction Management Department, Central Connecticut State University, USA |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1108/14725960410808311 10.1080/00140139.2016.1246675 10.1002/ajim.23319 10.1016/j.apergo.2008.01.013 10.1016/j.apergo.2022.103740 10.1002/ajim.22064 10.1016/j.ergon.2022.103319 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102882 10.1016/j.ergon.2007.03.002 10.1016/j.ergon.2004.09.004 10.1016/j.apergo.2022.103839 10.1080/00140139.2011.592605 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.09.012 10.1016/j.ergon.2006.04.004 |
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| Keywords | Musculoskeletal disorders Hand/wrist pain Shoulder pain Environmental design Risk assessment Low back pain |
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| References | Weigall, Simpson, Bell, Kemp (bib23) 2005 (bib13) 2021 Gibson, Potvin (bib10) 2017 Kumar, Kumar (bib14) 2008; 38 SHARP (bib21) 2020 Chang, Wu, Liu, Hsu (bib8) 2012; 55 La Delfa, Potvin (bib15) 2017; 59 Garg, Moore, Kapellusch (bib9) 2017; 60 Seixas, Domínguez, Stover, Simcox (bib20) 2013 Anderson, Smith, Foley (bib1) 2022; 65 Beliveau, Johnston, Van Eerd, Fischer (bib3) 2022; 102 (bib12) 2014 Bell, Steele (bib4) 2012; 55 Cabeças (bib7) 2007; 37 Bao, Spielholz, Howard, Silverstein (bib2) 2009; 40 Bureau of Labor Statistics UDoL (bib5) 2023 Usher (bib22) 2004; 2 Lowe, Dempsey, Jones (bib18) 2019; 81 Lee, Lin, Howard, Bao (bib16) 2022; 90 Lin, Lee, Smith, Yragui, Foley, Shin (bib17) 2022; 105 Woods, Buckle (bib24) 2005; 35 Burgess-Limerick (bib6) 2012 Lowe, Weir, Andrews (bib19) 2014 Garg (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib9) 2017; 60 Seixas (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib20) 2013 Usher (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib22) 2004; 2 Bao (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib2) 2009; 40 Bureau of Labor Statistics UDoL (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib5) 2023 Anderson (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib1) 2022; 65 (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib12) 2014 Beliveau (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib3) 2022; 102 Lowe (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib19) 2014 Lin (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib17) 2022; 105 La Delfa (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib15) 2017; 59 Lee (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib16) 2022; 90 (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib13) 2021 Chang (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib8) 2012; 55 Lowe (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib18) 2019; 81 SHARP (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib21) 2020 Weigall (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib23) 2005 Woods (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib24) 2005; 35 Gibson (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib10) 2017 Bell (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib4) 2012; 55 Kumar (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib14) 2008; 38 Burgess-Limerick (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib6) 2012 Cabeças (10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544_bib7) 2007; 37 |
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| SubjectTerms | Environmental design Hand/wrist pain Low back pain Musculoskeletal disorders Risk assessment Shoulder pain |
| Title | Compendium of physical ergonomics exposures to hand, shoulder, and low back during routine janitorial activities |
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