Initial reading and writing skills in childhood education: achievement sample in the Northeast of Brazil for obtaining specific regional performance standards
ABSTRACT Purpose: the study aims to obtain preliminary normative data for early reading and writing skills of 5-year-old children in a sample from the Northeast of Brazil. It also aims to investigate the effects of the type of school (public vs. private) and the time of assessment (beginning vs. end...
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ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial
2019
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Abstract | ABSTRACT Purpose: the study aims to obtain preliminary normative data for early reading and writing skills of 5-year-old children in a sample from the Northeast of Brazil. It also aims to investigate the effects of the type of school (public vs. private) and the time of assessment (beginning vs. end of the school year), and whether there were significant differences in performance, as compared to those of children from the Southeast of Brazil. Methods: 389 5-year-old children from 17 private and 12 public schools were assessed in the beginning and at the end of the school year, by using the Reading and Writing Test. Each student was individually assessed in the two times of the year. Appropriate statistical tests were applied, adopting a significance level lower than 0.05. Results: the progress in the performance of private school children was stronger than that of their peers from public schools, accentuating the existing learning gap. The comparison with normative data from the Southeast revealed that the public schools in the Northeast outperformed those in all topics of comparison. Private schools in the Southeast had a better performance at the beginning of the year, but were outperformed by those of the Northeast at the end of the year. Conclusion: the differences in performance identified in the samples suggest the need for specific norms by geographical regions of Brazil, and by type of school (public or private). The data presented in this study are preliminary and can be enlarged in future studies.
RESUMO Objetivo: derivar dados normativos preliminares de uma amostra da região Nordeste do Brasil para as habilidades iniciais de leitura e escrita em crianças de 5 anos. Também investigar o efeito do tipo de escola (publica x particular), do momento da avaliação (início x final do ano letivo) e se existem diferenças de desempenho significantes em relação às crianças do Sudeste. Métodos: avaliou-se 389 crianças de 5 anos de idade de 17 escolas privadas e 12 públicas no início e no final do ano letivo utilizando o Teste de Leitura e Escrita. Cada criança foi avaliada individualmente em dois momentos. Foram aplicados os testes estatísticos pertinentes adotando-se o nível de significância menor que 0,05. Resultados: o progresso no desempenho das crianças das escolas particulares foi mais pronunciado que o de seus pares das escolas públicas, acentuando a diferença de aprendizagem existente. A comparação com dados normativos da amostra do Sudeste mostrou que as escolas públicas do Nordeste obtiveram melhores resultados em todas as comparações. As escolas particulares do Sudeste tiveram maior desempenho que as do Nordeste na comparação com desempenho no início de ano, mas não na comparação com desempenho no final do ano. Conclusão: as diferenças de desempenho identificadas nas amostras sugerem a necessidade de se dispor de referenciais específicos por região geográfica e por tipo de escola (pública ou privada). Os dados aqui disponibilizados são preliminares e poderão ser ampliados em estudos futuros. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT Purpose: the study aims to obtain preliminary normative data for early reading and writing skills of 5-year-old children in a sample from the Northeast of Brazil. It also aims to investigate the effects of the type of school (public vs. private) and the time of assessment (beginning vs. end of the school year), and whether there were significant differences in performance, as compared to those of children from the Southeast of Brazil. Methods: 389 5-year-old children from 17 private and 12 public schools were assessed in the beginning and at the end of the school year, by using the Reading and Writing Test. Each student was individually assessed in the two times of the year. Appropriate statistical tests were applied, adopting a significance level lower than 0.05. Results: the progress in the performance of private school children was stronger than that of their peers from public schools, accentuating the existing learning gap. The comparison with normative data from the Southeast revealed that the public schools in the Northeast outperformed those in all topics of comparison. Private schools in the Southeast had a better performance at the beginning of the year, but were outperformed by those of the Northeast at the end of the year. Conclusion: the differences in performance identified in the samples suggest the need for specific norms by geographical regions of Brazil, and by type of school (public or private). The data presented in this study are preliminary and can be enlarged in future studies. ABSTRACT Purpose: the study aims to obtain preliminary normative data for early reading and writing skills of 5-year-old children in a sample from the Northeast of Brazil. It also aims to investigate the effects of the type of school (public vs. private) and the time of assessment (beginning vs. end of the school year), and whether there were significant differences in performance, as compared to those of children from the Southeast of Brazil. Methods: 389 5-year-old children from 17 private and 12 public schools were assessed in the beginning and at the end of the school year, by using the Reading and Writing Test. Each student was individually assessed in the two times of the year. Appropriate statistical tests were applied, adopting a significance level lower than 0.05. Results: the progress in the performance of private school children was stronger than that of their peers from public schools, accentuating the existing learning gap. The comparison with normative data from the Southeast revealed that the public schools in the Northeast outperformed those in all topics of comparison. Private schools in the Southeast had a better performance at the beginning of the year, but were outperformed by those of the Northeast at the end of the year. Conclusion: the differences in performance identified in the samples suggest the need for specific norms by geographical regions of Brazil, and by type of school (public or private). The data presented in this study are preliminary and can be enlarged in future studies. RESUMO Objetivo: derivar dados normativos preliminares de uma amostra da região Nordeste do Brasil para as habilidades iniciais de leitura e escrita em crianças de 5 anos. Também investigar o efeito do tipo de escola (publica x particular), do momento da avaliação (início x final do ano letivo) e se existem diferenças de desempenho significantes em relação às crianças do Sudeste. Métodos: avaliou-se 389 crianças de 5 anos de idade de 17 escolas privadas e 12 públicas no início e no final do ano letivo utilizando o Teste de Leitura e Escrita. Cada criança foi avaliada individualmente em dois momentos. Foram aplicados os testes estatísticos pertinentes adotando-se o nível de significância menor que 0,05. Resultados: o progresso no desempenho das crianças das escolas particulares foi mais pronunciado que o de seus pares das escolas públicas, acentuando a diferença de aprendizagem existente. A comparação com dados normativos da amostra do Sudeste mostrou que as escolas públicas do Nordeste obtiveram melhores resultados em todas as comparações. As escolas particulares do Sudeste tiveram maior desempenho que as do Nordeste na comparação com desempenho no início de ano, mas não na comparação com desempenho no final do ano. Conclusão: as diferenças de desempenho identificadas nas amostras sugerem a necessidade de se dispor de referenciais específicos por região geográfica e por tipo de escola (pública ou privada). Os dados aqui disponibilizados são preliminares e poderão ser ampliados em estudos futuros. |
Author | Silva, Vanessa Cristina da Santos, Larissa Laís dos Amorim, Américo Nobre Gonçalves Ferreira Silva, Maíra Hermínio da Albuquerque, Emilia Xavier da Silva Falcão, Amanda Christina Gomes Pereira Dias, Natália Martins Guerra, Vera Gabrielly Rangel |
AuthorAffiliation | Escribo Inovação para o Aprendizado Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – name: Escribo Inovação para o Aprendizado |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Américo Nobre Gonçalves Ferreira orcidid: 0000-0002-7834-2057 surname: Amorim fullname: Amorim, Américo Nobre Gonçalves Ferreira organization: Escribo Inovação para o Aprendizado, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Natália Martins orcidid: 0000-0003-1144-5657 surname: Dias fullname: Dias, Natália Martins organization: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brasil – sequence: 3 givenname: Emilia Xavier da Silva orcidid: 0000-0002-9747-2295 surname: Albuquerque fullname: Albuquerque, Emilia Xavier da Silva organization: Escribo Inovação para o Aprendizado, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: Vanessa Cristina da orcidid: 0000-0002-6360-5010 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Vanessa Cristina da organization: Escribo Inovação para o Aprendizado, Brasil – sequence: 5 givenname: Amanda Christina Gomes Pereira orcidid: 0000-0001-9846-7589 surname: Falcão fullname: Falcão, Amanda Christina Gomes Pereira organization: Escribo Inovação para o Aprendizado, Brasil – sequence: 6 givenname: Vera Gabrielly Rangel orcidid: 0000-0002-1452-6914 surname: Guerra fullname: Guerra, Vera Gabrielly Rangel organization: Escribo Inovação para o Aprendizado, Brasil – sequence: 7 givenname: Maíra Hermínio da orcidid: 0000-0002-8569-1191 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Maíra Hermínio da organization: Escribo Inovação para o Aprendizado, Brasil – sequence: 8 givenname: Larissa Laís dos orcidid: 0000-0002-5738-5488 surname: Santos fullname: Santos, Larissa Laís dos organization: Escribo Inovação para o Aprendizado, Brasil |
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Keywords | Leitura Reading Handwriting Educação Infantil Education Escrita Manual Alfabetização Child Rearing |
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Writ contributor: fullname: Campbell, K; Chen, YJ; Shenoy, S; Cunningham, AE – publication-title: Ohio's Kindergarten Readiness Assessment: Does It Forecast Third-Grade Reading Success? contributor: fullname: Justice, L; Koury, A; Logan, J – volume: 48 start-page: 281 issue: 3 year: 2015 end-page: 297 article-title: Early identification of reading disabilities within an RTI framework publication-title: J Learn Disabil contributor: fullname: Catts, HW; Nielsen, DC; Bridges, MS; Liu, YS; Bontempo, DE – volume: 80 start-page: 300 issue: 3 year: 2010 end-page: 335 article-title: The effects of vocabulary intervention on young children's word learning: a meta-analysis publication-title: Rev Educ Res contributor: fullname: Marulis, LM; Neuman, SB – year: 2019 article-title: Kindergarten Reading Readiness and Developmental Indicators for the Assessment of Learning publication-title: Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies contributor: fullname: Wood, T – publication-title: Base nacional comum curricular – volume: 36 start-page: 1 issue: 90 year: 2016 end-page: 15 article-title: Conhecimento do nome das letras e habilidades iniciais em escrita publication-title: Bol Acad Pau Psico contributor: fullname: Barrera, SD; Santos, MJ – year: 2019 article-title: Prediction of reading and writing in Elementary Education through early childhood education publication-title: Psicol., Ciênc. Prof contributor: fullname: Pazeto, TCB; Dias, NM; Gomes, CMA; Seabra, AG – volume: 11 start-page: 65 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 69 article-title: Consciência fonológica em crianças de escola pública e particular publication-title: Revi Soc Bras Fonoaudiol contributor: fullname: Pedras, CTPDA; Geraldo, T; Crenitte, PAP – volume: 31 start-page: 133 issue: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 153 article-title: A longitudinal investigation of direct and indirect links between reading skills in kindergarten and reading comprehension in tenth grade publication-title: Read. Writ contributor: fullname: Stanley, CT; Petscher, Y; Catts, H – year: 2012 publication-title: Measuring and promoting inter-rater agreement of teacher and principal performance ratings contributor: fullname: Graham, M; Milanowski, A; Miller, J – publication-title: Education policy outlook: Brazil – volume: 24 start-page: 213 issue: 58 year: 2014 end-page: 222 article-title: Executive functions, oral language and writing in preschool children: development and correlations publication-title: Paidéia contributor: fullname: Pazeto, TCB; Seabra, AG; Dias, NM – publication-title: Prova Brasil |
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Title | Initial reading and writing skills in childhood education: achievement sample in the Northeast of Brazil for obtaining specific regional performance standards |
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