Effects of hippotherapy on posture in individuals with Down Syndrome
Abstract Introduction: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have alterations that affect the musculoskeletal system, causing abnormal patterns, and alter the morphological anatomical and mechanical axes that provide intrinsic stability to the skeleton, and can trigger misalignments and orthopedic dis...
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Published in: | Fisioterapia em movimento Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 497 - 506 |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
01-09-2016
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Abstract | Abstract Introduction: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have alterations that affect the musculoskeletal system, causing abnormal patterns, and alter the morphological anatomical and mechanical axes that provide intrinsic stability to the skeleton, and can trigger misalignments and orthopedic disorders in adulthood. Objective: The objective of student to evaluate posture and postural alignment before and after the hippotherapyin individuals with DS. Methods: Posture of five individuals with DS was evaluated by the software SAPO before and after 27 sessions the hippotherapy. Data were subjected to qualitative descriptive analysis using cluster and statistical analysis with the aid of the software Sigma Stat 2.0, considering differences as statistically significant at p-value < 5%. Results: Improvements were achieved for the alignment of shoulder, head, hip, and lower limbs, in addition to decrease in kyphosis and head protrusion. Conclusion: Patients with DS demonstrated satisfactory changes in motor behavior reflected in improved static posture after treatment with hippotherapy.
Resumo Introdução: Indivíduos com síndrome de Down (SD) apresentam alterações que afetam o sistema musculoesquelético, provocando padrões anormais e alterando os eixos anatômicos morfológicos e mecânicos que proporcionam uma estabilidade intrínseca ao esqueleto, podendo desencadear desalinhamentos e alterações ortopédicas na vida adulta. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a o alinhamento postural antes e após o tratamento equoterapêutico em indivíduos com SD. Métodos: Foram avaliados cinco indivíduos com SD por meio do aplicativo SAPO de avaliação postural, antes e após vinte e sete sessões. Realizou-se a análise qualitativa descritiva por meio do Cluster e análise estatística utilizando o programa Sigma Stat 2.0, considerando estatisticamente significativas as diferenças em que o valor p foi menor que 5%. Resultados: Foi possível verificar melhoras no alinhamento de ombro, de cabeça, de quadril e membros inferiores, bem como diminuição da cifose e da protrusão de cabeça. Conclusão: Os indivíduos com SD apresentaram mudanças satisfatórias no comportamento motor que refletiram em uma melhora da postura estática após o tratamento na equoterapia. |
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AbstractList | Abstract Introduction: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have alterations that affect the musculoskeletal system, causing abnormal patterns, and alter the morphological anatomical and mechanical axes that provide intrinsic stability to the skeleton, and can trigger misalignments and orthopedic disorders in adulthood. Objective: The objective of student to evaluate posture and postural alignment before and after the hippotherapyin individuals with DS. Methods: Posture of five individuals with DS was evaluated by the software SAPO before and after 27 sessions the hippotherapy. Data were subjected to qualitative descriptive analysis using cluster and statistical analysis with the aid of the software Sigma Stat 2.0, considering differences as statistically significant at p-value < 5%. Results: Improvements were achieved for the alignment of shoulder, head, hip, and lower limbs, in addition to decrease in kyphosis and head protrusion. Conclusion: Patients with DS demonstrated satisfactory changes in motor behavior reflected in improved static posture after treatment with hippotherapy. Abstract Introduction: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have alterations that affect the musculoskeletal system, causing abnormal patterns, and alter the morphological anatomical and mechanical axes that provide intrinsic stability to the skeleton, and can trigger misalignments and orthopedic disorders in adulthood. Objective: The objective of student to evaluate posture and postural alignment before and after the hippotherapyin individuals with DS. Methods: Posture of five individuals with DS was evaluated by the software SAPO before and after 27 sessions the hippotherapy. Data were subjected to qualitative descriptive analysis using cluster and statistical analysis with the aid of the software Sigma Stat 2.0, considering differences as statistically significant at p-value < 5%. Results: Improvements were achieved for the alignment of shoulder, head, hip, and lower limbs, in addition to decrease in kyphosis and head protrusion. Conclusion: Patients with DS demonstrated satisfactory changes in motor behavior reflected in improved static posture after treatment with hippotherapy. Resumo Introdução: Indivíduos com síndrome de Down (SD) apresentam alterações que afetam o sistema musculoesquelético, provocando padrões anormais e alterando os eixos anatômicos morfológicos e mecânicos que proporcionam uma estabilidade intrínseca ao esqueleto, podendo desencadear desalinhamentos e alterações ortopédicas na vida adulta. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a o alinhamento postural antes e após o tratamento equoterapêutico em indivíduos com SD. Métodos: Foram avaliados cinco indivíduos com SD por meio do aplicativo SAPO de avaliação postural, antes e após vinte e sete sessões. Realizou-se a análise qualitativa descritiva por meio do Cluster e análise estatística utilizando o programa Sigma Stat 2.0, considerando estatisticamente significativas as diferenças em que o valor p foi menor que 5%. Resultados: Foi possível verificar melhoras no alinhamento de ombro, de cabeça, de quadril e membros inferiores, bem como diminuição da cifose e da protrusão de cabeça. Conclusão: Os indivíduos com SD apresentaram mudanças satisfatórias no comportamento motor que refletiram em uma melhora da postura estática após o tratamento na equoterapia. |
Author | Ribeiro, Mariane Fernandes Teixeira, Vicente de Paula Antunes Souza, Luciane Aparecida Pascucci Sande de Ferreira, Alex Abadio Espindula, Ana Paula Ferraz, Mara Lúcia da Fonseca |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ana Paula surname: Espindula fullname: Espindula, Ana Paula organization: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Mariane Fernandes surname: Ribeiro fullname: Ribeiro, Mariane Fernandes organization: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Luciane Aparecida Pascucci Sande de surname: Souza fullname: Souza, Luciane Aparecida Pascucci Sande de organization: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Alex Abadio surname: Ferreira fullname: Ferreira, Alex Abadio organization: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Mara Lúcia da Fonseca surname: Ferraz fullname: Ferraz, Mara Lúcia da Fonseca organization: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Vicente de Paula Antunes surname: Teixeira fullname: Teixeira, Vicente de Paula Antunes organization: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Brazil |
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Cites_doi | 10.1080/09593980500321143 10.1016/j.ridd.2010.09.007 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.026 10.1590/S1413-35552009005000047 10.1590/S1809-29502011000400014 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f35f19 10.1080/09593980590911525 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2002.tb00815.x 10.34024/rnc.2011.v19.8353 10.1590/S1807-59322005000100004 10.1016/S1138-2074(11)70014-8 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03951.x 10.3109/09593981003623659 10.1016/S0031-9406(05)61458-7 10.1590/S1516-44462000000200011 10.5585/conssaude.v13n3.4939 10.1016/j.humov.2004.06.002 10.1136/adc.66.7_Spec_No.827 10.1016/j.humov.2009.04.001 10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00028-4 10.34024/rnc.2015.v23.8029 |
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Keywords | Down Syndrome Postura Fotogrametria Síndrome de Down Terapia assistida por cavalos Equine-Assisted Therapy Photogrammetry Posture |
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References | Corrêa JCF (ref4) 2011; 18 Debuse D (ref21) 2005; 21 Blanco JAC (ref6) 2011; 15 Kuczynski M (ref19) 1999; 10 Janura M (ref10) 2009; 28 Silveira MM (ref7) 2011; 19 (ref12) 2009 Rigoldi C (ref29) 2011; 32 Ulrich BD (ref24) 2004; 23 Liporoni GF (ref9) 2005; 5 Grazziotin PA (ref28) 2004 Santos MM (ref13) 2009; 13 Champagne D (ref27) 2010; 26 Hammer A (ref8) 2005; 21 Alves CN (ref20) 2003; 7 Quint C (ref18) 1998; 84 Penha PJ (ref16) 2005; 60 Dunn PM (ref3) 1991; 66 Moreira LMA (ref1) 2000; 22 Polastri PF (ref5) 2005; 22 Okama LO (ref14) 2010; 9 Espindula AP (ref15) 2014; 13 Espindula AP (ref25) 2015; 23 Espindula AP (ref30) 2013 Sterba JA (ref26) 2002; 44 Shurtleff TL (ref23) 2009; 90 Pierobon JCM (ref22) 2008; 12 Gokce M (ref17) 2008; 20 Zadnikar M (ref11) 2011; 53 Down JL (ref2) 1866; 3 2000; 22 Espindula, AP; Ribeiro, MF; Ferreira, AA; Teixeira, VPA; Soares, DFG; Otone, GA; Vieira, MLN; Faíco, MMM; Santos, NC; Ferreira, RC 2013 2004; 23 2011; 53 2009 2008; 12 2005; 21 2011; 32 2011; 15 2005; 60 1998; 84 2011; 19 2011; 18 2005; 22 2009; 28 2015; 23 2009; 13 2010; 26 1991; 66 Grazziotin, PA 2004 2003; 7 2009; 90 2002; 44 2005; 5 2014; 13 1999; 10 1866; 3 2008; 20 2010; 9 |
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Saúde contributor: fullname: Pierobon JCM – volume: 13 start-page: 349 issue: 3 year: 2014 ident: ref15 article-title: Material de montaria para equoterapia em indivíduos com síndrome de Down: estudo eletromiográfico publication-title: Conscientiae Saude doi: 10.5585/conssaude.v13n3.4939 contributor: fullname: Espindula AP – volume: 7 start-page: 5 year: 2003 ident: ref20 article-title: Equoterapia e o alinhamento do tronco na postura sentada do paralisado cerebral publication-title: Revista Equoterapia contributor: fullname: Alves CN – volume: 23 start-page: 133 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: ref24 article-title: Modeling dynamic resource utilization in populations with unique constraints: preadolecents with and without Down syndrome publication-title: Hum Mov Sci doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2004.06.002 contributor: fullname: Ulrich BD – volume: 66 start-page: 827 issue: 7 Spec No year: 1991 ident: ref3 article-title: Dr Langdon Down (1828-1896) and 'mongolism' publication-title: Arch Dis Child doi: 10.1136/adc.66.7_Spec_No.827 contributor: fullname: Dunn PM – volume: 28 start-page: 387 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: ref10 article-title: An Assessment of the Pressure Distribution Exerted by a Rider on the Back of a Horse During Hippotherapy publication-title: Hum Mov Sci doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2009.04.001 contributor: fullname: Janura M – volume: 10 start-page: 154 issue: 2 year: 1999 ident: ref19 article-title: Influence of artificial saddle riding on postural stability in children with CP publication-title: Gait Posture doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00028-4 contributor: fullname: Kuczynski M – volume: 23 start-page: 218 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: ref25 article-title: Avaliação muscular eletromiográfica em paciente com síndrome de Down submetidos à equoterapia publication-title: Rev Neurocienc doi: 10.34024/rnc.2015.v23.8029 contributor: fullname: Espindula AP – start-page: 417 year: 2013 end-page: 434 publication-title: Equoterapia Teoria e Prática no Brasil contributor: fullname: Espindula, AP; Ribeiro, MF; Ferreira, AA; Teixeira, VPA; Soares, DFG; Otone, GA; Vieira, MLN; Faíco, MMM; Santos, NC; Ferreira, RC – start-page: 56 year: 2004 end-page: 56 publication-title: Equoterapia como recurso terapêutico nas alterações posturais -(Cifose Dorsal) contributor: fullname: Grazziotin, PA – volume: 18 start-page: 377 issue: 4 year: 2011 end-page: 81 article-title: A existência de alterações neurofisiológicas pode auxiliar na compreensão do papel da hipotonia no desenvolvimento motor dos indivíduos com síndrome de Down? publication-title: Fisioter Pesq – volume: 84 start-page: 376 issue: 8 year: 1998 end-page: 384 article-title: Powered Saddle and Pelvic Mobility: An investigation into the effects on pelvic mobility of children with cerebral palsy of a powered saddle which imitates the movements of a walking horse publication-title: Physiotherapy – volume: 7 start-page: 5 year: 2003 end-page: 10 article-title: Equoterapia e o alinhamento do tronco na postura sentada do paralisado cerebral publication-title: Revista Equoterapia – volume: 28 start-page: 387 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 393 article-title: An Assessment of the Pressure Distribution Exerted by a Rider on the Back of a Horse During Hippotherapy publication-title: Hum Mov Sci – volume: 13 start-page: 349 issue: 3 year: 2014 end-page: 356 article-title: Material de montaria para equoterapia em indivíduos com síndrome de Down: estudo eletromiográfico publication-title: Conscientiae Saude – volume: 23 start-page: 218 issue: 2 year: 2015 end-page: 226 article-title: Avaliação muscular eletromiográfica em paciente com síndrome de Down submetidos à equoterapia publication-title: Rev Neurocienc – volume: 22 start-page: 96 year: 2000 end-page: 99 article-title: A síndrome de Down e sua patogênese: considerações sobre o determinismo genético publication-title: Rev Bras Psiquiatr – volume: 5 start-page: 22 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 29 article-title: Equoterapia como tratamento alternativo para pacientes com sequela neurológica publication-title: Investigacao – year: 2009 publication-title: SAPO – volume: 44 start-page: 301 issue: 5 year: 2002 end-page: 308 article-title: Horseback riding in children with cerebral palsy: effect on gross motor function publication-title: Dev Med Child Neurol – volume: 66 start-page: 827 issue: 7 Spec No year: 1991 end-page: 828 article-title: Dr Langdon Down (1828-1896) and 'mongolism' publication-title: Arch Dis Child – volume: 20 start-page: 30 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 36 article-title: Down syndrome: orthopedic issues publication-title: Curr Opin Pediatr – volume: 12 start-page: 63 issue: 2 year: 2008 end-page: 79 article-title: Estímulos sensório-motores proporcionados ao praticante de equoterapia pelo cavalo ao passo durante a montaria.Ensaios Cienc., Cienc. Biol publication-title: Agrar. Saúde – volume: 10 start-page: 154 issue: 2 year: 1999 end-page: 160 article-title: Influence of artificial saddle riding on postural stability in children with CP publication-title: Gait Posture – volume: 23 start-page: 133 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 156 article-title: Modeling dynamic resource utilization in populations with unique constraints: preadolecents with and without Down syndrome publication-title: Hum Mov Sci – volume: 19 start-page: 519 issue: 3 year: 2011 end-page: 524 article-title: Reeducação Postural com a Equoterapia publication-title: Rev Neurocienc – volume: 90 start-page: 1185 issue: 7 year: 2009 end-page: 1195 article-title: Changes in dynamic trunk/head stability and functional reach after hippotherapy publication-title: Arch Phys Med Rehabil – volume: 32 start-page: 170 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 175 article-title: Postural control in children, teenagers and adults with Down syndrome publication-title: Res Dev Disabil – volume: 3 start-page: 259 year: 1866 end-page: 262 article-title: Observations on ethinic classification of idiots publication-title: London Hospital Clinical Lectures and Reports – volume: 9 issue: 4 year: 2010 article-title: Avaliação funcional e postural nas distrofias musculares de Duchenne e Becker publication-title: Conscientiae Saude – volume: 26 start-page: 564 issue: 8 year: 2010 end-page: 571 article-title: Improving gross motor function and postural control with hippotherapy in children with Down syndrome: case reports publication-title: Physiother Theory Pract – volume: 21 start-page: 51 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 77 article-title: Evaluation of therapeutic riding (Sweden)/hippotherapy (United States). A single-subject experimental design study replicated in eleven patients with multiple sclerosis publication-title: Physiother Theory Pract – volume: 15 start-page: 41 issue: 1 year: 2011 end-page: 44 article-title: Análisis postural: prevención desde la fisioterapia publication-title: Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down – volume: 21 start-page: 219 issue: 4 year: 2005 end-page: 242 article-title: An exploration of German and British physiotherapists' views on the effects of hippotherapy and their measurement publication-title: Physiother Theory Pract – volume: 13 start-page: 350 issue: 4 year: 2009 end-page: 355 article-title: Análise postural fotogramétrica de crianças saudáveis de 7 a 10 anos: confiabilidade interexaminadores publication-title: Rev Bras Fisioter – volume: 22 start-page: 39 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 56 article-title: Perception-Action Coupling in infants with Down syndrome: effects of experience and Pratice publication-title: Adap Phys Act Quart – volume: 60 start-page: 9 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 16 article-title: Postural assessment of girls between 7 and 10 years of age publication-title: Clinics (Sao Paulo) – volume: 53 start-page: 684 issue: 8 year: 2011 end-page: 691 article-title: Effects of hippotherapy and therapeutic horseback riding on postural control or balance in children with cerebral palsy: a meta-analysis publication-title: Dev Med Child Neurol |
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Title | Effects of hippotherapy on posture in individuals with Down Syndrome |
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