Happiness motives and mental health mediated by mastery behavior and smartphone addiction: Variable-centered and person-centered approaches

This study integrated variable- and person-centered approaches to explore how happiness motives and their profiles relate to mental health through the mediation of eudaimonic activity (i.e., mastery behavior) and maladaptive hedonic activity (i.e., smartphone addiction). A total of 623 Chinese under...

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Published in:Personality and individual differences Vol. 222; p. 112575
Main Authors: Chen, Hezhi, Zeng, Zhijia
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-05-2024
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Abstract This study integrated variable- and person-centered approaches to explore how happiness motives and their profiles relate to mental health through the mediation of eudaimonic activity (i.e., mastery behavior) and maladaptive hedonic activity (i.e., smartphone addiction). A total of 623 Chinese undergraduates completed an online survey package. Structural equation modeling revealed that hedonic approach motives (i.e., seeking pleasure) had a positive direct effect on well-being. Hedonic avoidance motives (i.e., avoiding pain) were negatively related to mastery behavior and positively related to smartphone addiction, leading to worse mental health. Eudaimonic motives (i.e., seeking growth and meaning) were positively related to mastery behavior and negatively related to smartphone addiction, leading to improved mental health. Latent profile analysis identified four profiles: average motives, low motives, approach motives, and high motives. A multi-categorical mediating model revealed that, compared to high motives profile, approach motives profile was related to more mastery behavior and less smartphone addiction, indirectly improving mental health; low motives profile had a negative indirect effect on mental health through mastery behavior and a positive indirect effect through smartphone addiction. These results indicate that combining high hedonic approach and eudaimonic motives with low hedonic avoidance motives is the most functional way to achieve happiness. •Hedonic avoidance motives are related to maladaptive behavioral patterns.•Hedonic approach motives are not related to maladaptive behavioral patterns.•Latent profile analysis reveals high, average, low, and, approach motives profiles.•The approach motives profile shows the best mental health condition.
AbstractList This study integrated variable- and person-centered approaches to explore how happiness motives and their profiles relate to mental health through the mediation of eudaimonic activity (i.e., mastery behavior) and maladaptive hedonic activity (i.e., smartphone addiction). A total of 623 Chinese undergraduates completed an online survey package. Structural equation modeling revealed that hedonic approach motives (i.e., seeking pleasure) had a positive direct effect on well-being. Hedonic avoidance motives (i.e., avoiding pain) were negatively related to mastery behavior and positively related to smartphone addiction, leading to worse mental health. Eudaimonic motives (i.e., seeking growth and meaning) were positively related to mastery behavior and negatively related to smartphone addiction, leading to improved mental health. Latent profile analysis identified four profiles: average motives, low motives, approach motives, and high motives. A multi-categorical mediating model revealed that, compared to high motives profile, approach motives profile was related to more mastery behavior and less smartphone addiction, indirectly improving mental health; low motives profile had a negative indirect effect on mental health through mastery behavior and a positive indirect effect through smartphone addiction. These results indicate that combining high hedonic approach and eudaimonic motives with low hedonic avoidance motives is the most functional way to achieve happiness. •Hedonic avoidance motives are related to maladaptive behavioral patterns.•Hedonic approach motives are not related to maladaptive behavioral patterns.•Latent profile analysis reveals high, average, low, and, approach motives profiles.•The approach motives profile shows the best mental health condition.
ArticleNumber 112575
Author Chen, Hezhi
Zeng, Zhijia
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  givenname: Zhijia
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  surname: Zeng
  fullname: Zeng, Zhijia
  email: zhijiazeng@zufe.edu.cn
  organization: Mental Health Education Center, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China
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Keywords Happiness motives
Smartphone addiction
Person-centered
Avoidance motives
Mental health
Mastery behavior
Language English
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Snippet This study integrated variable- and person-centered approaches to explore how happiness motives and their profiles relate to mental health through the...
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SubjectTerms Avoidance motives
Happiness motives
Mastery behavior
Mental health
Person-centered
Smartphone addiction
Title Happiness motives and mental health mediated by mastery behavior and smartphone addiction: Variable-centered and person-centered approaches
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